• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crypto

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A Study on the Integrated Digital Signature System based on Digital Signature Standards (디지틀 서명방식 표준 ( 안 ) 에 기반을 둔 통합서명 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Shin;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.984-994
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    • 1998
  • In the information society, all the information is transferred through the network, so it becomes an issue to protect the data on network. One of the fundamental cryptographic tools to protect the data on network, is digital signatures, and in many countries, cryptographers have been trying to make their own digital signature standard. Also, at Crypto'89 meeting, D.Chaum suggested an undeniable signature scheme. Undeniable signatures are verified via a protocol between the signer and the verifier, so the cooperation of the signer is necessary, So far, there have been several variants of undeniable signatures to obtain a signature scheme, which can control the abuse of ordinary digital signatures.

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Hyperelliptic Curve Crypto-Coprocessor over Affine and Projective Coordinates

  • Kim, Ho-Won;Wollinger, Thomas;Choi, Doo-Ho;Han, Dong-Guk;Lee, Mun-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a hyperelliptic curve cryptography (HECC) coprocessor over affine and projective coordinates, along with measurements of its performance, hardware complexity, and power consumption. We applied several design techniques, including parallelism, pipelining, and loop unrolling, in designing field arithmetic units, group operation units, and scalar multiplication units to improve the performance and power consumption. Our affine and projective coordinate-based HECC processors execute in 0.436 ms and 0.531 ms, respectively, based on the underlying field GF($2^{89}$). These results are about five times faster than those for previous hardware implementations and at least 13 times better in terms of area-time products. Further results suggest that neither case is superior to the other when considering the hardware complexity and performance. The characteristics of our proposed HECC coprocessor show that it is applicable to high-speed network applications as well as resource-constrained environments, such as PDAs, smart cards, and so on.

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An Efficient Technique to Protect AES Secret Key from Scan Test Channel Attacks

  • Song, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Tae-Jin;Jung, Ji-Hun;Park, Sung-Ju
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2012
  • Scan techniques are almost mandatorily adopted in designing current System-on-a-Chip (SoC) to enhance testability, but inadvertently secret keys can be stolen through the scan test channels of crypto SoCs. An efficient scan design technique is proposed in this paper to protect the secret key of an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) core embedded in an SoC. A new instruction is added to IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan to use a fake key instead of user key, in which the fake key is chosen with meticulous care to improve the testability as well. Our approach can be implemented as user defined logic with conventional boundary scan design, hence no modification is necessary to any crypto IP core. Conformance to the IEEE 1149.1 standards is completely preserved while yielding better performance of area, power, and fault coverage with highly robust protection of the secret user key.

A Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Protocol in the Standard Model (표준 모델에서 안전한 Diffie-Hellman 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Ik-Rae;Kwon, Jeong-Ok;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Hong, Do-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2008
  • The MQV protocol has been regarded as the most efficient authenticated Diffie- Hellman key exchange protocol, and standardized by many organizations including the US NSA. In Crypto 2005, Hugo Krawczyk showed vulnerabilities of MQV to several attacks and suggested a hashed variant of MQV, called HMQV, which provides the same superb performance of MQV and provable security in the random oracle model. In this paper we suggest an efficient authenticated Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol providing the same functionalities and security of HMQV without random oracles. So far there are no authenticated Diffie-Hellman protocols which are provably secure without using random oracles and achieve the same level of security goals of HMQV efficiently yet.

A Small-area Hardware Design of 128-bit Lightweight Encryption Algorithm LEA (128비트 경량 블록암호 LEA의 저면적 하드웨어 설계)

  • Sung, Mi-Ji;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes an efficient hardware design of Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA) developed by National Security Research Institute(NSRI). The LEA crypto-processor supports for master key of 128-bit. To achieve small-area and low-power implementation, an efficient hardware sharing is employed, which shares hardware resources for encryption and decryption in round transformation block and key scheduler. The designed LEA crypto-processor was verified by FPGA implementation. The LEA core synthesized with Xilinx ISE has 1,498 slice elements, and the estimated throughput is 216.24 Mbps with 135.15 MHz.

A Novel Cost-Effective Firewall Token for Hacking Protection on TCP/IP Based Network (TCP/IP를 이용하는 전산망의 해킹방지를 위한 경제적인 방화벽 토큰 설계 방안)

  • 고재영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1999
  • Recently a firewall is being employed to protect hacking by controlling the traffics. The security services in the firewall include authentication, access control, confidentiality, integrity, and audit trail. A token is adapted for authentication to the firewall. A token has a small battery within which has restricted power capacity, This paper proposes a novel cost-effective firewall token for hacking protecting on transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) based network. This paper proposes a fast exponentiation method with a sparse prime that take a major operation for a public-key crypto-system and a major power consumption in the token. The proposed method uses much less amount of modular operations in exponentiation that is reduced of battery's capacity or CPU's price in the token.

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Efficient Implementation of Crypto Processing Based on Pre_Buffered Key Stream Method (Pre_Buffered 키스트림을 이용한 효율적인 암호처리 구현)

  • Kang, Cheol-Oh;Kim, Eun-Chan;Park, Jea-Min;Ryou, Jea-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.989-1000
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    • 2013
  • Mobile devices use VPN solution to transfer information securely through open network in mobile office environment. In this paper, we propose Pre_Buffered mechanism that improves the throughput of IPSec VPN using low performance H/W crypto Token. Pre_Buffered method precompute key stream, store them in Buffer and use them in IPSec engine for IP packet processing. Moreover, Design, analysis, and experimental results prove the efficiency and feasibility of our proposed method.

System Level Design of a Reconfigurable Server Farm of 193-bit Elliptic Curve Crypto Engines (재구성 가능한 193비트 타원곡선 암호연산 서버 팜의 시스템 레벨 설계)

  • Moon, Sangook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.656-658
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    • 2013
  • Due to increasing demand of new technology, the complexity of hardware and software consisting embedded systems is rapidly growing. Consequently, it is getting hard to design complex devices only with traditional methodology. In this contribution, I introduce a new approach of designing complex hardware with SystemVerilog. I adopted the idea of object oriented implementation of the SystemVerilog to the design of an elliptic curve crypto-engine server farm. I successfully implemented the whole system including the test bench in one integrated environment, otherwise in the traditional way it would have cost Verilog simulation and C/SystemC verification which means much more time and effort.

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