• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2002

This paper proposes a new algorithm for estimating ARMA model parameters. In estimating ARMA model parameters, several methods such as generalized least square method, instrumental variable method have been developed. Among these methods, the utilization of a bootstrap type algorithm is known as one of the effective approach for the estimation, but there are cases that it does not converge. Hence, in this paper, making use of a cross correlation function and utilizing the relation of structural a priori knowledge, a new bootstrap algorithm is developed. By introducing theoretical relations, it became possible to remove terms, which is liable to include much noise. Therefore, this leads to robust parameter estimation. It is shown by numerical examples that using this algorithm, all simulation cases converge while only half cases succeeded with the previous one. As for the calculation time, judging from the fact that we got converged solutions, our proposed method is said to be superior as a whole.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.205-211
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• 2008

A method of detecting the specific patterns related to hand motions using the surface EMG(electromyogram) on an arm is proposed and tested. To do this, we obtain separately modeling parameters based on the LP, Prony estimator, and calculate the latency shift value between channels by cross-correlation function. Then, the coefficients and latency shift value are applied to the detection method to classify the EMG signals related to hand motions. Compared with the conventional methods, the present method are more useful to detect the motion intention of the user as an input device in the mobile and wearable computing environments. And, We expect that the results of this study are helpful in the development of rehabilitation devices for the handicapped.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.579-589
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• 2007

Contrary to the conventional single-point measuring devices such as LDV, pitot-tube, hot-wire, etc., it would be possible to measure instantaneously 3-D flow fields with a stereoscopic PIV system. In this paper, we present an analysis algorithm for a stereoscopic PIV system using the normalized cross-correlation (NCC) and a 3-D calibration based reconstruction method. The evaluation method based on NCC is one of the most accurate correlation-based methods. We validated the developed algorithm through a benchmarking comparison with 3-D artificial SPIV images and calibration target images.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.703-710
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• 2010

In this paper, an overload detecting algorithm for an excavator is presented. The proposed overload detecting algorithm is based on the time series analysis especially correlation function. The main purpose of this paper is to prevent damage or crack from the fatigue loaded on an excavator in advance. Generally, the larger data, the longer processing time, and the amount of the data used in this paper are also large, especially every sampling period, 1600 data are gathered and calculated. So this paper focuses on minimizing the number of required sensors by using the correlation function. From the cross correlation function, similar pattern sensors are eliminated and dissimilar pattern sensors are considered, and from the auto correlation function, the overload can be detected. To prove the efficiency of the proposed overload detecting algorithm, this paper shows the computer simulation results.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.979-985
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• 2017

This paper, which covers a fluorescence microscopy image of brain tumor cells, looks at drug reactions by treating different types and concentrations of drugs on a plate of $24{\times}16$ wells. Due to the limitation of the field of view, a well was taken into 9 field images, and each has an overlapping area with its neighboring fields. To analyze more precisely, image stitching is needed. The basic method is finding a similar area using normalized cross-correlation (NCC). The problem is that some overlapping areas may not have any duplicated cells that help to find the matching point. In addition, the cell objects have similar sizes and shapes, which makes distinguishing them difficult. To avoid calculating similarity between blank areas and roughly distinguishing different cells, thresholding is added. The thresholding method classifies background and cell objects based on fixed thresholds and finds the location of the first seen cell. After getting its location, NCC is used to find the best correlation point. The results are compared with a simple boundary stitched image. Our proposed method stitches images that are connected in a grid form without collision, selecting the best correlation point among areas that contain overlapping cells and ones without it.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.1445-1458
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 1976년부터 2015년까지 40년 간, 59개 지역 기온 시계열을 대상으로 degrended cross-correlation analysis(DCCA) 방법을 이용한 상관 계수를 도출하였다. 4년 단위의 평균기온, 최고기온, 최저기온 시계열을 분석하여 상관계수 값이 0.9 이상이면 단위 기간 동안 두 지역의 온도 상관성이 존재하는 것으로 판단하고, 두 지역 간의 연결선을 만드는 방식으로 네트워크를 구축하였다. 이후 네트워크 이론을 바탕으로 평균 경로 길이, 결집 계수, 유사성, 모듈성 등의 값들을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 기온 네트워크는 좁은 세상 성질을 만족하고, 유사성과 모듈성이 높은 네트워크임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2005

Uncertainty introduced by a cross-correlation algorithm based on FFT has been investigated using PIV standard images. The standard images were generated by the Monte Carlo simulation method. Both bias and random errors from the velocity vector have been analyzed with regard to the particle diameter, displacement, and the number of particles. The uncertainty of velocity is evaluated based upon the IS0/IEC standard. As a result, a total error of $0.26\%$ is included in the PIV cross-correlation algorithm. In addition, the uncertainty budget is presented, where the effect of the above three variables is examined. According to the budget, the variation of the number of particles within the interrogation window mainly contributes to the combined standard uncertainty of the real measured velocity field when excluding the effect of errors by the experiments itself. Finally, the expanded uncertainty is found to be about $12\%$ at the $95\%$ confidence level.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 뇌파를 AR모델로 모델링하여 선형예측계수를 특징 파라미터로 이용할 때와 뇌파의 주파수 대역별 상호상관계수를 이용할 때의 감정상태 분류 성능을 비교해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 분노, 슬픔, 기쁨, 안정의 4가지 감정상태에 따른 뇌파를 4개 채널로부터 수집하여 선형예측계수와 ${\theta}$, ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ 대역의 주파수 영역에서의 상호상관계수를 추출하여 이들을 특징 파라미터로 한 감정상태 분류 실험을 수행함으로써 두 방법의 감정상태 분류 성능을 비교하였고, 패턴 분류기로는 신경회로망을 이용하였다. 감정 분류 실험 결과 뇌파의 특징 파라미터로서 선형예측계수를 이용한 결과가 상호상관계수를 이용할 때보다 성능이 월등히 좋은 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2024

Underwater sound speed is an important analysis parameter on an estimation of the underwater radiated noise (URN) emitted from vessels. This paper aims to present an underwater sound speed measurement procedure using a cross-correlation of time-domain acoustic signals and validate the procedure through an experiment in a reverberant water tank. For the purpose, time-domain acoustic signals transmitted by a Gaussian pulse excitation from an acoustic projector have been measured at 20 hydrophone positions in the reverberant water tank. Then, the sound speed in water has been calculated by a linear regression using 190 cross-correlation cases of distances and time lags between the received signals and the result has been compared with those estimated by the existing empirical formulae. From the result, it is regarded that the presented experimental procedure to measure an underwater sound speed is reliably applicable if the time resolution is sufficiently high in the measurement.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2001년도 Proceedings of 2001 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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• pp.14-22
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• 2001

The frequency responses on the sub-pixel evaluation technique were investigated using the Monte-calro Simulation technique. The frequency response by the FFT based cross-correlation gives very good results, however, the gain loss does exist for the small displacement, (less than 0.5 pixel). While, the no gain loss is observed in the Direct Cross-correlation, however, the sub-pixel accuracy was limited to be about 0.1 pixel, i.e., it could not detect the small displacement. To detect the higher accurate sub-pixel displacement, the gradient based technique is the best. For the small interrogation area (e.g., 4x4), only the gradient technique can detect the small displacement correctly.