• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross Patch

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Design and Fabrication of Dual Linear Polarization Stack Antenna for 4.7GHz Frequency Band (4.7 GHz 대역에서 동작하는 이중 선형편파 적층 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Joong-Han Yoon;Chan-Se Yu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose DLP(Dual Linear Polarization) stack antenna for private network. The proposed antenna has general stack structure and design airgap between two substrate to obtain the maximum gain. Also, to improve cross polarization isolation, two feeding port is designed to separate for each substrate. The size of each patch antenna is 17.80 mm(W1)×16.70 mm(L1) for lower patch and 18.56 mm(W2)×18.73 mm(L2) for upper patch, which is designed on the FR-4 substrate which thickness (h) is 1.6 mm, and the dielectric constant is 4.3, and which is 40.0 mm(W)×40.0 mm(L) for total size of substrate. From the fabrication and measurement results, bandwidths of 100 MHz (4.74 to 4.84 GHz) for feeding port 1, and 150 MHz (4.67 to 4.82 GHz) for feeding port 2 are obtained on the basis of -10 dB return loss and transmission coefficient S21 is got under the -20 dB. Also, cross polarization isolation between each feeding port obtained

Three Dimensional Last Data Generation System Design Utilizing SFFD and LFFD (LFFD 및 SFFD를 이용한 3차원 라스트 데이터 생성시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Si-Kyung;Park, In-Duck
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2006
  • A new last design approach based on the Limb line FFD (LFFD) and Scale factor FFD (SFFD) is presented in this paper. The proposed last design method utilizes the dynamic trimmed parametric patches for the measured foot 3D data and last 3D data. Furthermore, the proposed last data generation system utilizes cross sectional data extracted obtained from the measured 3D foot data. First, the last design rule of the LFFD is constructed on the FFD lattice based on foot last shape analysis. Secondly, SFFD is constructed on the LFFD new lattice based on scale factor deformation. The scale factor is constructed on the boundary edges of polygonized patch and the cross section last data boundary edge of the polygon object. Suppose the two boundary curves have been preprocessed so that they run in the same direction and they forms the SF(Scale Factor). In addition, the control points of FFD lattice are derived with cross. sectional data interpolation methods from a finite set of 3D foot data.

Design and Fabrication of Dual Linear Polarization Antenna for 28 GHz Band (28 GHz 대역에서 동작하는 이중 선형편파 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Joong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose single and array antenna with dual linear polarization characteristics for 28 GHz band. The proposed antenna is designed two microstirp feeding structure and Taconic TLY-5 substrate, which is thickness 0.5 mm, and the dielectric constant is 2.2. The size of single patch antenna is 3.4 mm×3.4 mm, and total size of single antenna is 15.11 mm×15.11 mm. Also, the size of array antenna is 3.15 mm×3.15 mm, and total size of array antenna is 21.5 mm×13.97 mm. From the fabrication and measurement results, for 1×2 array antenna, in case of vertical polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 14.23 dB to 20.79 dB and in case of horizontal polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 14.31 dB to 22.74 dB for input port 1. in case of vertical polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 15.75 dB to 25.88 dB and in case of horizontal polarization, cross polarization ratios are obtained from 14.70 dB to 22.82 dB for input port 2.

Design of Microstrip Array Antenna with Three-Element Sequential-Rotation Subarray for DBS

  • Jin, Kyung-Soo;Shin, Hye-Jung;Park, Byong-Woo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2002
  • The LHCP circularly polarized antenna operating at DBS band is developed by employing the sequential-rotation technique in which each subarray is comprised the three truncated-corner patch square element. Antenna designed with sequentially-related technique whose M=3, p=2 has the effect of improved axial-ratio bandwidth, cross-polarization etc. And it is proved that the degradation of radiation pattern can be reduced significantly by minimizing the radiation loss of feeding line structure. Antenna designed shows extremely low side lobe level of below - 25 dB in the diagonal plane and cross-polarization level of below -20 dB in the all plane. And these performances comply with the array antenna specification for DBS.

A Representation of the Nonlinear Axis in the G. C (G. C에 있어서 비선형축의 표현)

  • 조동욱;최병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes on the algorithm of axis equation & radius function for the G.C representation which describes the curved objects with circular cross section. Object combined with linear and nonlinear parts is detached by clustering from depth data & axis points is extracted by normal vecter of the surface mask patches. In ths case of nonlinear axis point, axis equation is described by Hermite curve & the effectiveness of this paper is demonstrated by serveral experiments.

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Design Enhancements for Automotive Integrated Shell Structures (차량 복합판형부품의 설계개선 기법들)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Il;Seo, Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1103-1114
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    • 2000
  • Recent attempt to enhance the safety against collision reshaped the simple shell structures into the integrated complex shell structures. Moreover, due to various regulations continuously tightened for environment protection, weight reduction of automobiles becomes an increasingly important issue. Auto parts lightening is mainly accomplished by more reasonable design, adoption of lighter materials and miniaturization of the auto bodies. Focusing on the locally enhanced design approach among the above three ways, we here attempt to develop a patching optimization method, and also to determine the thicknesses of an integrated shell structure, both bringing a specified amount of stress relaxation. We first select a cross member as a patching optimization model. Based on the finite element stress calculations, we relieve the stress of cross member by patching in two ways-nonuniform thickness patching and optimized uniform thickness patching, the latter of which is more effective in a practical point of view for the preset amount of stress relaxation. Selecting a box type subframe as another finite element analysis model, we then determine the thickness of each part by axiomatic design approach for a preset amount of stress relaxation. The patching methodology and the axiomatic approach adopted in this work can be applied to the other complex shell structures such as center member and lower control arm.

Design of Microstrip Patch Array Antenna for ISM Band (ISM대역용 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 설계)

  • 이현진;임영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we are designed and fabricated circular polarization microstrip patch antenna of 5[GH]z bandwidth for the wireless LAN and the ISM. We are proposed new structure that removed the section which intersected at a right angle and were composed to four separated slots. The antenna of proposed structure could solve parasitic elements from intersected in a right angle and weak coupling efficiency from asymmetry between feed line and a slot. The proposed cross slots antenna is easily impedance matching and increased impedance bandwidth. Also this is increased efficiency and a bandwidth of antenna and reduce back lobe of radiation pattern. We designed 2${\times}$2 array antenna of 5[GHz] band. It took impedance bandwidth 280[MHz](VSWR < 1.5) and gam 12.5[dBi]

Computation of RCS and TES of Curved Objects Using a Curved-Patch Physical Optics Method (곡면패치 물리광학법을 이용한 곡면체의 RCS 및 TES 계산)

  • Sung-Youn Boo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2001
  • Prediction of ship's signature of RCS(Radar Cross Section) and TES(Target Echo Strength) is mostly required in the initial design stage of naval craft, because RCS is directly related to the radar detection while TES to the sonar detection. In this research, a numerical scheme using a curved-patch physical optics method is proposed to evaluate signature of a perfectly reflecting curved object. The scheme is validated by comparing numerical RCS values of circular cylinder, sphere and NACA3317 airfoil with available data. It is also further applied to predict RCS of a surfaced submarine and TES of fully submerged one. Major reflectors of the surfaced or submerged submarine for the various incident angles of radar and sonar waves are investigated as well.

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A Study of Wireless LAN Communication using Embedded System (임베디드 시스템을 이용한 무선랜 통신에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Keun;Choi, Jae-Woo;Ro, Bang-Hyun;Hwang, Hee-Yeung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we designed the embedded system used for wireless LAN communication. Embedded system kernel is made from general linux kernel 2.4.18 by applying the ARM patch (2.4.18-rmk7) and the SA1100 patch(2.4.18-rmk7), then porting board level suitable to target system. The SA-1110 PCMCIA interface provides controls for one PCMCIA card slot with a PSKTSEL pin for support of a second slot. The embedded system requires external logic to complete the PCMCIA socket interface. For dual-voltage support, level shifting buffers are required for all SA-1110 input signals. Hot insertion capability requires that each socket be electrically isolated from each other, and from the remainder of the memory system. embedded system is for socket services approaching PCMCIA socket, detecting number of sockets, sensing insertion and removal, and applying power. It also provides interface with Card services. Embedded system supports Host driver for lucent chips that is installed orinoco driver cross compiled. The meaning can say that is doing wireless LAN communication through wireless LAN in imbedded system.

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Investigation of Bovine Pericardial Heterograft (II0) : Clinical applications of glutaraldehyde-preserved bovine pericardium (우심낭을 이용한 이종이식 보철편의 개발 (II) - 0.625% Glutaraldehyde 에 보존한 우심낭의 임상 적용 -)

  • 김기봉
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 1990
  • Glutaraldehyde have been used as the most effective cross-linking agent for stabilizing collagen fibers and preventing biodegradation. We processed bovine pericardium in a solution containing 0.625% glutaraldehyde,0.05M HEPES buffer and 0.26% magnesium chloride in saline. The glutaraldehyde-preserved bovine pericardium was implanted in 36 patients at Seoul National University Hospital during a 11-month period between May 1989 and March 1990. 24 were males and 12 females, with ages ranging from 6 months to 168 months [mean age of 43 months]. In 12 patients, the glutaraldehyde-preserved bovine pericardium was used for orthotopic reconstruction of the pericardial sac. In 24 patients. the glutaraldehyde-preserved bovine pericardium was heterotopically implanted.; pulmonary monocusp implant and RVQT [right ventricular outflow tract] patch widening were performed in 10 patients, pulmonary monocusp implant in 6, RVOT patch widening in 4, valved conduit in 2, conduit and pulmonary angioplasty in 1, and ventricular septation in l. With vascular suture techniques, the anastomoses were immediately tight. There was no bleeding from the needle holes and no oozing through bovine pericardium itself. During the follow-up period of up to 10 months, no infections of the glutaraldehyde-preserved bovine pericardium occurred and no bovine pericardium-related complications were observed in this series.

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