• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.319-334
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• 2013

This study is a literature research on critical mathematics education. In this study, we analyzed the literature about critical theory and critical education, especially focused on Freire's educational works. And also, we reviewed studies and lesson examples about critical mathematics education. The purpose of this research is to improve understanding about critical mathematics education. We found the connection between the goals, teaching methods and contents of critical mathematics education and Freire's theory of critical pedagogy. Critical mathematics lessons stimulated student's sense of social agency and induced student's inquiry. Critical mathematics education has a merit on aspect of mathematical connection and communication by adopting social issues and student's discussion in mathematics lessons. Although there are many obstacles to overcome, critical mathematics education is one of the educational direction to seek.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.243-262
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• 2010

This study approaches the children's talent show performed at child care centers from the perspective of critical pedagogy in order to investigate its social, economic, and political context. Two child care centers where children's talent show are opened annually were selected as a sample. A qualitative study was conducted by collecting data from participant observation and interviews with the children, teacher, parents, and principles at the selected centers. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. The children's talent show played a role as a business tool for managing the child care center in terms of such functions as recruitment of new children and promotion of the institute, rather than simply being the result of demand from the children and parents. Consequently, the children and parents appear to be passive participants in the talent show by partially accepting the positive views thus generated without expressing disagreement with these views. This study suggest the need for a general debate regarding the planning and execution of events at child care centers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.255-278
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• 2021

Proof serves a critical role in mathematical practices as well as in fostering student's mathematical understanding. However, the research literature accumulates results that there are not many opportunities available for students to engage with proving-related activities and that students' understanding about proof is not promising. This unpromising state of instruction of proof calls for a novel approach to address the aforementioned issues. This study investigated an instruction of proof to explore a pedagogy to teach how to prove. The teacher utilized the way of problem posing to make proving a routine part of everyday lesson and changed the classroom culture to support student proving. The study identified the teacher's support for student proving, the key pedagogical changes that embraced proving as part of everyday lesson, and what changes the teacher made to cultivate the classroom culture to be better suited for establishing a supportive community for student proving. The results indicate that problem posing has a potential to embrace proof into everyday lesson.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.149-182
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• 2010

This paper reports on an ongoing study that utilizes the literacy autobiographies of 10 Asian and 10 Western graduate students from TESOL Masters programs in Korea and America as data for a cross cultural study on the discursive process of identity formation and the development of critical consciousness (Freire, 2000). While the data suggests similarities and differences between cultures in terms of the effects of education, social relationships, media, and religion, no definitive claims may be made due to the small size of the research corpus. However, analysis of the data revealed that only four of the narratives could be judged as engaging in critical introspection of individual subjects systems of knowledge, values, and beliefs, as opposed to the other narratives that were primarily descriptive of individual personal experiences. As such, this study found that while the willingness and ability to engage in the critical practices which lead to the development of a critical consciousness are similar across cultures, they may be mediated by the literacy practices inscribed in education, media, and other social practices.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.80-91
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• 2019

한국 사회는 2017년 체제를 맞이하고 있다. 시대정신은 이제 민주주의, 인권, 평화를 중심으로 하는 행복추구권이 인정되는 사회로 그리고 4차 산업혁명 시대로 나아가길 희망하고 있다. 교육 영역에서 패러다임의 이동이 이러한 사회 정치적 체제의 시작 이전부터 시작되었다. 진보 성향의 교육감이 중심이 된 교육 자치는 시민 교육 운동의 일환인 대안 교육이 공교육에 학교 혁신 등을 통한 유입이 가속되고 있다. 진보 진영 뿐 아니라 '이명박근혜' 정부에서도 조금씩 이를 받아들인 자유학기제 등과 같은 교육 정책을 강조했다는 것을 보면 알 수 있다. 급변하는 사회에 적합한 교육을 위해서는 현 공교육을 대안 할 수 있는 교육적 거대 담론에 대한 고민이 필요하다. 본 논의 교육의 전환의 시대라고 할 수 있는 현시점에서 시대정신에 타당한 방향을 제안하기 위한 연구목적으로 갖고 진행되었다. 이를 위한 연구문제는 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 1) 어떤 이론적 담론이 시대정신을 포함할 가능성을 가지고 있는지? 2) 제안하고 있는 이론적 담론에 기초한 실천적 방향으로 어떤 담론이 있는지? 이에 대한 답변을 위해 관련 문헌들을 해석적으로 분석하여 활용하였다. 본 논의는 시대정신을 반영할 수 있는 것으로 비판교육학과 브리콜라주라는 실천 또는 실행을 강조하는 비판적 의식과 창의성을 생산할 수 있는 담론을 소개하고 그의 실천적 방향을 함께 제시하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.209-233
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• 2009

Many difficult literary texts have been disregarded by the teachers as well as the students in the EFL context. The abridged version, however, has its pedagogical usability when viewed as an extension of the literary text like movies and comic strips. Legible abridgments boost up the critical mind among the learners by enhancing their involvement in responding more actively to each class. In addition, to study an abridged version makes the future teachers accustomed to use it as a usable material. Abridgment has its efficacy in the literary study, too: reader-response criticism and narrative scholarship. First, the learners' creative engagement to the text encourages them to draw their personal experiences which are made up of the basic storyline. Second, a personal experience linked to the story has a relationship to narrative scholarship proposed in contemporary ecocriticism. Narrative scholarship is a new academic trend that merges the writer's personal experience in physical surroundings with the text which describes the same or similar natural environment. The role of teachers is a key to succeed in the abridged version pedagogy. They can facilitate a web of learner, text, and social context by providing a friendly atmosphere to encourage students' active participation, as well as supplementary materials of the original text.

• 정보화정책
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.3-21
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• 2013

본 연구는 사이버윤리와 관련된 2002년부터 2012년까지의 국내 연구들을 메타 분석하였다. 가장 연구가 활발한 연구 분야는 교육학분야로 나타났고, 그 외의 분야로는 법학, 신문방송학, 철학, 사회복지학, 사회학, 행정학, 경영학, 심리학 순이었다. 사이버 윤리는 각 전공분야별로 중점적인 연구 영역이 다르게 나타났다. 사이버연구 분석결과 사이버 공간의 특수성을 반영한 윤리이론 개발이 미흡하고, 대부분의 연구들이 기존의 윤리 철학적 범주를 벗어나지 못하는 경향을 보이는 것이 문제점으로 지적된다. 사이버윤리에 대한 연구의 경향이 추상적인 도덕규범 정립에 그치는 것도 문제점으로 볼 수 있다. 또한 새롭게 등장하는 정보인권에 대한 인식 또한 부족하여 실천적 생활윤리에 관한 연구가 미흡하였다. 향후 연구에 있어서 사이버 공간의 정보인권적 윤리의식이 제고되어야 하고, 학제간의 융합적인 연구의 필요성도 요청된다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2019

This research analyzes the involvement of hermeneutics in architectural history and theory studies and its pedagogy in the West after the 1950s. The research focuses on representative architectural schools in the West. In particular, this paper examines from the curricula of Joseph Rykwert and Dalibor Vesely at the University of Essex to their former students who played a significant role in expanding the history and theory courses in the late 20th century in the North America such as Alberto $P{\acute{e}}rez-G{\acute{o}}mez^{\prime}s$ (McGill University) and David Leatherbarrow (University of Pennsylvania). Through their leadership and other related architectural historians' efforts: 1) hermeneutics have been applied in architectural history studies from the critical perspectives of post-modern philosophy; 2) hermeneutics help stimulate discussions of thoughtful architectural design, enabling strong interactions between design theories and the embodied meanings of buildings; 3) these schools have produced and involved many prominent scholars who actively practice and develop the discourse of architectural history and theory from the perspectives of hermeneutics; 4) Finally, the hermeneutic approach in architectural history studies has enlightened many achieved architects' thoughtful design practice and theories within the emerging context of regional criticism and international cross-cultural architecture.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.885-906
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• 2009

In terms of class, race, or gender, critical literacy takes seriously the problem of inequality and injustice embedded in texts. Texts are considered as tools that are used for maintaining the status quo by constructing and communicating our identities, particularly in relation to others. While reading texts and identifying our roles in society, some feel empowered, and others, marginalized. Thus we need to challenge the characterization and the message included in those texts by asking problem-posing questions. In this paper I have demonstrated how to read and teach four versions of "Snow White" from a critical literacy stance. By the use of problem-posing questions, students are led to discover that one of Grimms' fairy tales, the original version of "Snow White," was written from the perspective of men with power, thus marginalizing women in general, as well as the seven dwarfs. Through a critical analysis of Snow White's personality, the typical theme of fairy tales - good is rewarded while evil is punished - should be challenged. In the animation, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, power is given to the marginalized people in the original, the seven dwarfs and women in general. In "Snow Night,"a feminist short story, women in general are empowered while men, who should be judged by their looks, are powerless. "Snow-Drop"reminds us of the original, but challenges stereotypes, prejudices, and the theme inherent in the story. In those three stories many parts from the original are rewritten from the perspectives of the marginalized, but still some people are described prejudicially. So students should be guided to write another story from a new perspective. When those four works were taught with problem-posing questions in a university, this approach proved to be quite successful: most students acknowledged the effectiveness of critical literacy in teaching literary works.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2020

한국 사회는 2017년 체제와 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞고 있다. 대학교육도 핵심어인 공익과 혁신에 초점을 둔 의제를 선정하고 함께 변화하고자 노력하고 있다. 반면 실질적인 변화는 미흡하다. 교육에 대한 본질과 이론에 대한 논의가 상대적으로 부족하기 때문이다. 본 연구는 한국 대학교육의 현재 위치를 고찰하고 비판교육학의 관점에서 본질과 이론적 방향을 논했다. 지금까지 한국 대학교육은 1995년 5.31 교육개혁 이후 20년 넘게 신자유주의라는 담론의 지배 아래 작동하였다. 2017년 체제와 4차 산업혁명이 추구하는 방향인 민주주의와 탈산업화는 신자유주의와는 차이가 있다. 따라서 신자유주의를 성찰하고 방향 전환을 모색할 필요가 있다. 헨리 지루는 1980년부터 주요 담론이었던 미국 교육의 신자유주의 정책에 비평을 해 왔으며, 다양한 변화에 대한 제안을 논의하였다. 특히 대학교육을 위한 인재상의 명확한 좌표를 제공해왔다. 예를 들어 지성인, 경계지성인, 공공지성인 등이다. 이들은 주체적이고 자율적이며, 능동적이고 자주적인 특성을 가지고 있다. 또한 공익을 위해 추구해야 할 책무성을 가지고 있다. 이는 2017년 체제와 4차 산업혁명에 필요한 인재상과도 밀접한 관련이 있다. 본 논의와 함께 이후에도 한국 대학 교육은 진지하고 엄격한 논의와 고민이 필요해 보인다.