• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2014

Purpose: Mental health facilities are facing a new social environment. To provide appropriate patient care environment, mental health and mental healthcare is changing the paradigm. In this situation, this study research and analysis mental healthcare service system and mental healthcare facility in Germany. The reason is that Germany has cosistently been building mental healthcare service system and mental healthcare facility for patient. Therefore, it aims to suggest a fundamental resource for amental healthcare service system and mental healthcare facility for mental healtn. Methods: This study was conducted literature researches and field studies. Literature researches for mental healthcare service system and facilities. Field study is to identify the characteristic and configuration of mental healtncare facilities. Results: Findings of this study can be summerrized inth three points. First, In Germany, Mental healthcare facility is critical environment in the community. And, the facilities are being turned into reasonable and alternative environment. Second, Facilities of Mental healthcare and service system designed by various level and configurations that can be providing places for people with mental problems. Third, Mental healthcare facilities consist of healing environment for patient. Implications: The future study on finding of the specific environment planning citeria in mental healthcare facility on the basis of findings of present study.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.24-35
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• 2015

향후 교육시설의 노후화 관리는 단편적인 개 수공사가 아닌 안전하고 쾌적한 교육환경을 목적으로 하는 시설물의 기능을 고려한 통합적인 서비스 관점에서 이루어져야 한다. 이를 위해 현행 유지관리에서 주류를 이루고 있는 편향된 성능기반 관점의 한계성을 인지하고 시설물이 제공해야 하는 유지관리 서비스의 기능과 속성을 반영한 유지관리 체계를 구축하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 교육시설물에서 제공하는 시설물 서비스 기능의 적절한 평가를 위해 서비스 수준 인지에 영향을 미치는 유지관리 항목들을 도출하고, 이를 적절한 범주로 설정하여 향후 지속적이고 효율적인 유지관리 체계를 구축하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 주요 유지관리 범주별 영향요인을 측정하기 위한 설명변수가 제시되었고, 그 타당성을 확인하기 위하여 전문가들을 대상으로 수행된 설문에 대해서 적절한 통계적 검증을 수행하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.291-301
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• 2009

열차 증수선 시설은 편성, 차량, 차체, 대차 등으로 구분하여 프로세스를 수행하게 되는데 각각의 수선 방법 및 프로세스가 상이하여 일반적인 수리적 기법으로 분석하는 것은 한계를 가지게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 열차중수선 시설의 시뮬레이션 모델링 및 분석에 관한 체계적인 방법을 제시하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석은 종속 변수와 설계 변수를 구분하여 시뮬레이션 모델링에 반영 한 후 다 기준 의사결정 기법을 사용하여 설계 대안을 선정하게 된다. 그리고 선정 된 대안에 관한 최적화를 수행하여 실제 설계에 적용하게 된다. 이 분석 방법에 관한 예로 전기기관차 중수선 시설에 관한 시뮬레이션 설계 및 분석 방법을 제시하였다. 시뮬레이션에 기반 한 분석은 실제 시스템의 설계 전에 설계변수의 최적화를 위하여 꼭 수행하여야 하며, 최적의 설계를 구축하는 하나의 중요한 단계로 고려되어져야 하고, 본 논문에서 제시된 방법은 시뮬레이션의 체계적인 접근에 활용이 될 수 있다.

• 지질공학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.339-347
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• 2008

본 연구는 지반의 한계변형률을 활용하여 터널의 정량적 안정성 평가를 수행한 것이다. 한계변형률은 지반재료에 대한 새로운 역학적 물성치의 하나이다. 한계변형률 개념은 터널굴착 현장에서 계측된 변위정보와 함께 굴착지반의 변형에 대한 한계치 설정에 활용될 수 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해서 본 연구에서는 한계변형률 개념을 터널 안정성 평가에 활용한 것이다. 먼저, 수치해석 프로그램을 이용하여 터널굴착시 발생한 변위를 역해석 기법에 의해 지반변형률로 산정한 후, 이를 한계변형률 개념에 의해 터널 안정성을 평가하였다. 이어서, 터널시공현장에서 계측된 변위정보를 활용하여 실증적으로 한계변형률 관점에서 터널안정성 평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 한계변형률 개념에 의해 터널의 안정성을 정량적으로 평가하는 것이 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.538-544
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• 2004

This paper presents the interruption capability of serial-hybrid type GCB (gas circuit breaker) compared with that of puffer type. First a puffer type model interrupter which has the stroke length of 80 mm has been designed and manufactured. And also, a serial-hybrid type interrupter which has the same design parameters as the puffer type interrupter except the serially arranged thermal-expansion chamber and puffer cylinder has been fabricated. Using a simplified synthetic test facility, the critical interruption capabilities of the two GCBs have been estimated. The critical di/dt, the critical dV/dt of ITRV (initial transient recovery voltage) and the minimum arcing time of the puffer type model GCB were 10.7 A/${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 5.5 kV/${\mu}\textrm{s}$, and 15.0 ms respectively. In the case of serial-hybrid type model GCB, each of the values was 16.6A/${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 11.5 kV/${\mu}\textrm{s}$ and 13.0 ms. As a conclusion of this work, it has been quantitatively confirmed that the hybrid type interrupter can obtain the sufficient interruption capability at the operating force which is so low that puffer type interrupter has not the interruption capability.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2020

The leakage accident from a storage tank in an oil refinery plant occurred in April 2014 and the total loss is KRW 18 billion. This accident has prompted many companies to develop their own mitigation system to minimize the loss of the leakage accident. The aim of this study is to design the temporary storage facility system for dealing with leakage accidents. The basic concept of this system is that the leakage fluid of a hazardous material flows into a temporary storage tank and this is transferred to a spare tank by a pump as avoiding the overflow of a temporary storage tank. In order to design this system, the leakage velocity and quantity according to time series should be evaluated. In addition, a proper pump capacity should be determined to avoid repeating the pump switching on and off frequently. In this study, the benzene tank is selected to verify the efficacy of this system. This study can play a critical role to provide a guideline for designing a new system.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 국내 표준으로 제정된 ARIA 알고리즘을 High Throughput을 위한 하드웨어 구조를 제안하고 구현하였다. 치환 계층의 고속 처리를 위하여 ROM table 구성과 라운드 내부의 파이프라인 방식을 이용하며, 12 라운드를 확장된 구조로 설계하여 병렬 특성을 활용 가능한 설계 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 VHDL을 이용하여 RTL 레벨로 설계 되었으며, 합성 툴인 Synplify를 이용하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 위해 ModelSim을 이용하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 하드웨어 구조는 Xilinx VertxeE Series 디바이스를 이용하였으며 68.3 MHz의 주파수 및 674Mbps의 Throughput을 나타낸다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2018

Unlike other educational spaces in school facilities, restrooms have remained unpleasant spaces without reflecting the change in social awareness and students' lifestyle. In the process of the 'School Restroom Environment Remodeling Project in Seoul' by means of "user participatory design method", this study aimed to suggest a design of the school restroom environment responding to the different needs of actual users, who are students and school staffs. By surveying them, it was revealed that they have a variety of respective behavioral patterns and spatial needs according to their status, gender, age and working period. Implications of this study are as follows; First, it is necessary to establish a separate restroom facility standards that respond to the characteristics of elementary school students. Second, there should be an expansive approach to widely accommodate with the users' needs that were found out through 'user participation', more than just repairing pre-existing space. Third, it needs to have critical review of the maintenance and operation system itself as well as the improvement of the school restroom environment.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.43-46
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• 2002

The HANARO, multi-purpose research reactor, 30 MWth open-tank-in-pool type, is under 24 MWth of power operation since it reached to the initial critical in February, 1995. Many useful experiments should be safely performed to activate the utilization of the HANARO, but there is a radioactive risk of using the HANARO. To reduce the risk, a test facility, which is not reacted by nuclear fuel, is being developed to simulate similar flow characteristics with the HANARO. This paper describes the computational flow analysis to determine each shape of simulating fuels for simulating the flow similarities of 36 elements hexagonal fuels assembly and 18 elements circulating fuels assembly loaded in HANARO. The shares of orifices were determined by the trial and error method and the structural integrities of them were verified by the finite element method assuming that the flow rate and pressure differences of reactor core are constant. The analysis results will be verified with the results of the flow test to be performed after the installation of this test facility.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.1869-1877
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• 2021

This paper presents the neutron dose rate analysis of the new CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 storage cask intended for the spent nuclear fuel storage at Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in Lithuania. These casks are designed to be stored in a new "closed" type interim storage facility, with the capacity to store up to 202 CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 casks. In 2016 y, the "hot trials" of this new facility were conducted and 10 CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 casks loaded with the spent nuclear fuel were transported to the dedicated storage places in this facility. During "hot trials", the dose rate measurements of the CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 casks were performed as the dose rate is one of the critical parameter to control and it must be below design (and safety) criteria. Therefore, having the actual data of the spent nuclear fuel characteristics, the neutron dose rate modeling of the CONSTOR® RBMK-1500/M2 cask loaded with this particular fuel was also performed. Neutron dose rate modeling was performed using MCNP 5 computer code with very detailed geometrical representation of the cask and the fuel. The obtained modeling results were compared with the measurement results and it was revealed, that modeling results are generally in good agreement with the measurements.