Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture (의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집)

Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture (한국의료복지건축학회)
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A Study on System of Mental Healthcare Service in Germany

독일 정신보건의료서비스체계에 관한 연구

  • Moon, Ha Ni (Institute for Healthcare Environment, Department of Architecture, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Noh, Jai Sung (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Chai, Choul Gyun (Department of Architecture, Kwangwoon University)
  • Received : 2014.06.29
  • Accepted : 2014.07.18
  • Published : 2014.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: Mental health facilities are facing a new social environment. To provide appropriate patient care environment, mental health and mental healthcare is changing the paradigm. In this situation, this study research and analysis mental healthcare service system and mental healthcare facility in Germany. The reason is that Germany has cosistently been building mental healthcare service system and mental healthcare facility for patient. Therefore, it aims to suggest a fundamental resource for amental healthcare service system and mental healthcare facility for mental healtn. Methods: This study was conducted literature researches and field studies. Literature researches for mental healthcare service system and facilities. Field study is to identify the characteristic and configuration of mental healtncare facilities. Results: Findings of this study can be summerrized inth three points. First, In Germany, Mental healthcare facility is critical environment in the community. And, the facilities are being turned into reasonable and alternative environment. Second, Facilities of Mental healthcare and service system designed by various level and configurations that can be providing places for people with mental problems. Third, Mental healthcare facilities consist of healing environment for patient. Implications: The future study on finding of the specific environment planning citeria in mental healthcare facility on the basis of findings of present study.

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