• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2015

This paper reviewed the effect of job burnout on safety outcomes, and the moderating effect of safety climate in Korean Air Force. The prevalence of burnout in air force pilots has not been determined and reviewed. It is also unknown whether pilots' burnout may affect their safety outcomes(safety action & compliance). The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout and it's effect on safety outcomes. For cross-sectional survey, 910 questionnaires were sent to pilots in air force, and 722 questionnaires among them were returned effectively. The questionnaire was divided into 4 parts examining pilots' demographic factors, job burnout, safety outcomes, and safety climates. To test and review proposed hypotheses, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used. The results of statistical analysis appeared as follow; 1) EE(emotional exhaustion) and RPA(reduced personal accomplishment) effected negatively on safety action. 2) EE and RPA effected negatively on safety compliance. 3) EE effected more positively on safety action in higher SS(superior support) group than in lower SS group. 4) RPA effected more positively on safety compliance in higher SS(superior support) group than in lower SS group. 5) RPA effected more positively on safety action in higher CW(coworker support) group than in lower CW group.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2016

Background: Domestic violence (DV) is associated with serious consequences for victims, children, and families, and even national economies. An emerging literature demonstrates that DV also has a negative impact on workers and workplaces. Less is known about the extent to which people are aware of coworkers' experiences of DV. Methods: Using data from a pan-Canadian sample of 8,429 men and women, we examine: (1) awareness of coworker DV victimization and perpetration; (2) the warning signs of DV victimization and perpetration recognized by workers; (3) whether DV victims are more likely than nonvictims to recognize DV and its warning signs in the workplace; and (4) the impacts of DV that workers perceive on victims'/perpetrators' ability to work. Results: Nearly 40% of participants believed they had recognized a DV victim and/or perpetrator in the workplace and many reported recognizing more than one warning sign. DV victims were significantly more likely to report recognizing victims and perpetrators in the workplace, and recognized more DV warning signs. Among participants who believed they knew a coworker who had experienced DV, 49.5% thought the DV had affected their coworker's ability to work. For those who knew a coworker perpetrating DV, 37.9% thought their coworker's ability to work was affected by the abusive behavior. Conclusion: Our findings have implications for a coordinated workplace response to DV. Further research is urgently needed to examine how best to address DV in the workplace and improve outcomes for victims, perpetrators, and their coworkers.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1041-1050
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• 2021

Employee engagement plays an important role in the development as well as the success of a company. The manner in which employees are committed to their work and be more innovative seems to drive people's curiosity. This study aims to analyze the impacts of job demands-resources, personal resources, and coworker support on work engagement. Also, whether there is a relationship between work engagement and creativity of employees is tested through this research. The data served for the research was collected in the context of Vietnamese small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The authors used structural equation modeling (SEM) (software Smart PLS), to test the proposed hypotheses by using the data of 602 employees. Results of the study point out that proposed antecedents influence work engagement and creativity. Such findings have shed light on both theory and practice implications. In theory, it supports the social exchange theory and the job demands and resources model. In practice, leaders should assist subordinates in various aspects and build and promote a corporate culture where employees help others with great enthusiasm to increase the level of work engagement and spirit of innovation of employees.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the health status between foreign workers and native workers and to examine the influencing factors of health status of foreign and native workers. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the data collected from the 3rd (2011) Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS). The sample included 101 foreign workers and 101 native workers matched by age and gender. Results: The difference in health status between foreign workers and native workers was not statistically significant. The most commonly complained health problem of foreign workers was muscle pain of the upper limbs. Among foreign workers, hazard exposure, coworker support and supervisor support were significant predictors of health status. Among native workers, income level and obesity were significant predictors of health status. Conclusion: For health management and health promotion of foreign workers, employers and health providers need to establish coworker supporting systems in workplace and improvement strategies of work environment. Particularly, they must pay closer attention to management of foreign workers' musculoskeletal disorder.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-43
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• 2014

This paper investigate relationship between job burnout, social support and knowledge creation, sharing. also, social support are moderate on the relationship between job burnout and knowledge creation, sharing. We build up main effect and moderating effect hypothesis. To test hypothesis, survey method are performed. The results are as follows. first, emotional exhaustion and low personal accomplishment have negative effects on knowledge creation, but haven't effect on knowledge sharing. second, social support significant positively impact on knowledge creation and sharing. third, both of supervisor' support and coworker's support partially moderate the relationship between job burnout and knowledge creation, sharing. especially, emotional exhaustion reduce supervisor' support to knowledge creation, sharing and low personal accomplishment reduce co-worker' support to knowledge sharing, which means although job burnout preceded, if employees perceived high level of social support that have buffering effects on the relationships.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2015

Purpose: The main purposes of this study are to describe the organization effectiveness and to investigate the effects of dental technicians' work ethic on job satisfaction, organization citizen's action, and organizational commitment. Methods: A total of 300 dental technicians working at dental laboratories in the Daegu area were randomly selected and surveyed, 298 of them were used for the statistical analysis. Results: The work ethic sub-items, such as industry, work centrality, morality, time save, independence, and relation with co-worker are independent variables. The organization effectiveness subi-items, such as job satisfaction, organization citizen's action, and organizational commitment are dependent variables. Sociodemographic variables are used for control variables. Findings are as follows: First, in terms of dental technicians' work ethic, the level of relation with coworker was the highest, and work centrality was the lowest. Second, in terms of dental technicians' organization effectiveness, the level of citizen's organizational action was the highest followed by organizational commitment and job satisfaction in order. Third, the effects of industry, work centrality, time save, relation with coworker, and morality showed statistically significant relationships with organizational effectiveness. Fourth, the effects of industry, work centrality, time save, relation with co-worker, and morality statistically significant relationships with job satisfaction. Fifth, in terms of organization citizen's action, the effects of industry, work centrality, and time save were statistically significant. Sixth, work centrality, time save, relation with coworker, and independence were statistically significant with organizational commitment. Conclusion: Some policy implications for the improvement of organizational effectiveness are introduced and discussed. Dental technicians are required to have vocation and work ethic for themselves and the organization, and by doing so, they may contribute to the improvement of national oral health. Policies and educational programs, which can support them may be necessary.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3523-3531
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• 2011

본 연구는 간호사들의 수면의 질 수준을 파악하고 직무스트레스와의 관련성을 알아보고자 대전광역시에 소재하고 있는 한 대학병원의 간호사 482명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 수집은 2011년 4월 1일부터 2011년 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 이용한 설문조사에 의하였다. 연구결과, 수면의 질은 업무요구도가 높은 군일수록, 업무의 자율성, 상사 및 동료의 지지도가 낮은 군일수록 유의하게 좋지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 수면의 질은 업무요구도와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보인 반면, 업무의 자율성, 상사의 지지도 및 동료의 지지도와는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 단변량 분석에서 유의하였던 변수를 통제한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 업무 요구도는 가장 낮은 군(Q1)에 비해 높은군(Q3)과 매우 높은 군(Q4)에서 수면의 질이 좋지 않은 군에 속할 위험비가 유의하게 증가한 반면, 상사 및 동료의 지지도는 가장 낮은 군(Q1)에 비해 매우 높은 군(Q4)에서 수면의 질이 좋지 않은 군에 속할 위험비가 유의하게 감소하였다. 이 같은 결과는 업무요구도가 높을수록, 상사 및 동료의 지지도가 낮을수록 수면의 질이 낮아지는 경향을 나타내고 있어 직무스트레스 내용이 독립적으로 수면의 질과 관련성이 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2018

본 연구는 제조업 사업장 남성 근로자들의 우울수준을 알아보고 직무스트레스 내용(직무의 요구도, 직무의 자율성) 및 직장의 사회적지지(상사의 지지도, 동료의 지지도)와 우울과의 관련성을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 조사대상은 제조업 사업장 남성 근로자 428명으로 하였으며, 2017년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 구조화된 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하여 설문조사하였다. 연구결과, 전체 조사대상자 중 우울경향이 있는 자(CES-D 점수 16점 이상)는 21.5% 이었다. 조사대상자의 직무스트레스 내용별 CES-D 점수는 업무의 요구도가 낮은 군보다 높은 군에서, 업무의 자율성이 높은 군보다 낮은 군에서 유의하게 높았으며, 직장의 사회적지지도별 CES-D 점수는 상사의 지지도가 높은 군보다 낮은 군에서, 동료의 지지도가 높은 군보다 낮은 군에서 유의하게 높았다. CES-D 점수는 업무의 요구도와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보인 반면, 업무의 자율성, 상사의 지지도, 동료의 지지도와는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 위계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 업무 요구도가 높을수록, 업무의 자율성이 낮을수록, 상사와 동료의 지지도가 낮을수록 CES-D 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, CES-D 점수에 대한 설명력은 업무 요구도와 업무의 자율성이 추가됨에 따라 18.4% 유의하게 증가되었고, 상사의 지지도와 동료의 지지도가 추기됨에 따라 14.1%의 설명력이 증가되었다. 위와 같은 결과는 업무의 요구도와 업무의 자율성 및 상사와 동료의 지지도가 우울수준과 높은 관련성이 있음을 시사한다.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.139-162
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• 2018

중국 호텔 산업은 양적, 질적으로 큰 성장을 나타내고 있지만, 직접 고객들과 접촉하면서 호텔을 대표하는 직원들에 대한 관리는 부족한 면이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국 상하이에 있는 4, 5 성급 호텔 직원들을 대상으로 사회적 지지가 회복탄력성을 높여 그들의 심리적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 즉, 본 연구에서는 선행연구들을 바탕으로 중국 호텔 직원들의 사회적 지지를 상사지지, 동료지지, 가족지지 등으로 보고, 직원들의 사회적 지지가 회복탄력성을 향상시켜 그들의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 분석하기 위해 중국 상하이의 4. 5성급 호텔 종사원 322명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하여, 자료를 수집하였다. 실증분석 결과 중국 호텔 직원들의 사회적 지지 중 상사지지와 가족지지는 그들의 회복탄력성에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 반면에 동료지지는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 회복탄력성은 심리적 안녕감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 중국 호텔 직원들의 스트레스를 감소시키고, 지속적으로 심리적 안녕감을 가질 수 있는 방안으로 그들의 상사, 동료, 친구의 지지와 회복탄력성의 중요성을 제안함으로써 호텔 관리자들에게 직원들의 사회적 지지와 회복탄력성에 대한 올바른 이해를 돕고, 인적자원관리를 위한 효율적인 교육 및 훈련 프로그램에 개발에 대한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.137-161
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• 1997

This study purports to investigate the determinants of propensity to stay among nursing staff working at Korean hospitals. The independent variables contains three groups of determinants: environmental variables(job opportunity, spouse support, and parent support), psychological variables(met expectations, work involvement, positive affectivity, and negative affectivity), and structural variables(job autonomy, work unit control. routinization, supervisor support, coworker support, role ambiguity, role conflict, workload, resource inadequacy, distributive justice, promotional chances. job security, job hazards, and pay). The sample used in this study consisted of 329 nurses and 175 nurse aides from two university hospitals in Seoul and its surburbs. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant positive effects on propensity to stay among hospital nursing staff: job satisfaction, met expectations, supervisor support, job security, and positive affectivity, (2) the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant negative total effects on propensity to stay among hospital nursing staff: job opportunity, negative affectivity, and rutinization, (3) the model explains 44.2 percent of the variance in propensity to stay among nursing staff working at two university hospitals, and (4) managerial support for improving the job autonomy, distributive justice, and promotional opportunity for nurse aides are needed.