• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.113-124
• /
• 2013

This study investigated the relationship between school-age children's overt/covert narcissism with self-control and mothers' parenting. The subjects were 517 children in the 5th and 6th grades attending elementary schools located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regressions and SPSS Win 19.0 was used. The results were as follows: (1) School-age children's overt narcissism differed in boys and girls. However, this was not the case for covert narcissism. (2) The overt narcissism of school-age boys and girls was positively correlated with self-control. However covert narcissism was negatively correlated with self-control. (3) The active-responsive and active-restrictive parenting of mothers influenced on the overt narcissism of school-age boys, while the active-responsive parenting of mothers influenced the overt narcissism of school-age girls. Also, the active-responsive and active-restrictive parenting of mothers influenced the covert narcissism of school-age boys, while the active-responsive and passive-permissive parenting of mothers influenced the overt narcissism of school-age girls. (4) The active-restrictive parenting of mothers was the most powerful factor in the overt/covert narcissism of school-age boys and the covert narcissism of school-age girls.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.115-126
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-differentiation and covert narcissism with organization citizenship behavior on the part of teachers in childcare centers. The subjects consisted of 522 teachers who worked in childcare centers in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. The data collected were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression, using SPSS Win 19.0. The results were as follows. (1) Self-differentiation was positively associated with organization citizenship behavior. However when covert narcissism was operating as control, self-differentiation was not associated with organization citizenship behavior. (2) Covert narcissism was negatively associated with organization citizenship behavior. (3) Between both covert narcissism and self-differentiation, only covert narcissism was associated with organization citizenship behavior. (4) There were observable interactional effects between self-differentiation and covert narcissism to organization citizenship behavior.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.53-64
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of covert narcissism and self control on the daily stresses encountered by school-age boys and girls. The subjects were 517 children who attended in elementary schools in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. Self reporting questionnaires were used to investigate covert narcissism, self control and daily stresses. The data thus collected were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation, multiple regression, using SPSS Win 19.0. The results are as follows. (1) In term of daily stresses, the regression findings indicated the main effect of covert narcissism and self control. Daily stresses increased as school-age boys' and girls' covert narcissism increased or their self control decreased. (2) Covert narcissism influenced more on daily stresses than self control did for both boys and girls. (3) There were significant interactions between school-age girls' covert narcissism and self control in term of daily stresses.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권9호
• /
• pp.146-156
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 대학생들의 내현적 자기애가 SNS중독경향성에 미치는 영향에서 분노표현의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울에 소재한 대학의 대학생 252명을 대상으로 내현적 자기애와 분노표현 및 SNS중독경향성을 조사하였으며, 매개효과는 Preacher와 Hayes(2008)의 SPSS Macro를 이용하여 붓스트랩 방법을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 내현적 자기애와 분노표현 및 SNS중독경향성 간에 모두 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 내현적 자기애와 SNS중독경향성 간의 관계에서 분노표출의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 셋째, 내현적 자기애와 일상생활장애, 몰입 및 내성, 부정정서의 회피 간의 관계에서 분노표출의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 넷째, 내현적 자기애와 가상세계지향성 및 금단 간의 관계에서 분노억제와 분노조절의 매개효과는 유의하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 내현적 자기애가 SNS중독경향성에 미치는 영향에서 분노표현의 매개효과에 대한 시사점 및 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.688-698
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 게임중독 예방 및 개입 방안을 마련하는 데 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 특히 게임중독 위험성이 높은 것으로 보고된 남자 중학생을 대상으로 게임중독과 공격성과의 관계에서 내현적 자기애가 매개 역할을 하는지를 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 충청지역 남자 중학생 578명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 게임중독은 공격성 및 내현적 자기애와 정적 상관을 나타냈고, 내현적 자기애는 공격성과 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 게임중독과 내현적 자기애의 하위요인들이 공격성에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 게임중독 요인들 중에서는 내성, 일상생활무시, 조절손상, 내현적 자기애 요인들 중에서는 착취/자기중심성, 과민/취약성이 공격성에 대해 유의한 설명력을 나타냈다. 셋째, 단계적 회귀분석 결과를 통해 공격성에 유의한 설명력을 나타낸 게임중독과 내현적 자기애 하위요인들을 포함시켜 구조방정식 모형을 설계, 검증한 결과, 내현적 자기애는 게임중독과 공격성 간의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.129-143
• /
• 2016

Objective: This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of internalized shame and rejection sensitivity in the relationship between covert narcissism and displaced aggression in late childhood. Methods: The participants included 1,060 children (grades 5 and 6; 547 boys and 513 girls) from four elementary schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Chungcheong-do. Results: The primary results of this study were as follows. First, child covert narcissism had a direct effect on displaced aggression; children who perceived higher levels of covert narcissism exhibited more displaced aggression. Second, child covert narcissism had an indirect effect on their displaced aggression through internalized shame and rejection sensitivity. Children who perceived higher levels of covert narcissism reported more internalized shame and rejection sensitivity, which led to more displaced aggression. Conclusion: The findings of this research indicate that individual and interpersonal psychological factors need to be considered to explain displaced child aggression. Further, it is important that we help children to gain positive relationships with family and peers. It will help them break away their negative self or others representation, especially their internalized shame and rejection sensitivity.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.149-157
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of teachers' covert narcissism and supervisors' servant leadership on teachers' organizational cynicism. The subjects were 279 teachers employed in childcare centers in K Province. Data was collected by questionnaires, which required self-report by teachers. The collected data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation, hierarchial regression, by using SPSS Win 19.0. The results of our study was as follows. First, main effects of teachers' covert narcissism and supervisors' servant leadership on teachers' organizational cynicism was observed. teachers' covert narcissism was positively associated with teachers' organizational cynicism. and supervisors' servant leadership was negatively associated with teachers' organizational cynicism. Second, supervisors' servant leadership was a better predictor of teachers' organizational cynicism than teachers' covert narcissism. Finally, interaction effects of teachers' covert narcissism and supervisors' servant leadership on teachers' organizational cynicism was not observed.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.647-658
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 내현적 자기애와 평가염려 완벽주의가 SNS 중독경향성에 미치는 상대적 영향력과 더불어 내현적 자기애가 SNS 중독경향성에 미치는 영향에 대한 평가염려 완벽주의의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 연구대상은 대학생 415명으로 이들을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS win 21을 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 조절실패 및 일상생활장애, 부정정서의 회피, 가상세계지향성 및 금단을 가장 잘 설명하는 변인은 착취/자기중심성이었으며, 몰입 및 내성을 가장 잘 설명하는 변인은 과민/취약성으로 나타났다. 둘째, 평가 염려 완벽주의는 내현적 자기애와 몰입 및 내성, 가상세계지향성 및 금단 간의 관계를 부분 매개하는 반면, 내현적 자기애와 조절실패 및 일상생활장애, 부정정서의 회피 간의 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 무역학회지
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.211-228
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study aims to analyze the comparative effects of luxury consumption behavior for Chinese consumers. Many research have been conducted in luxury consumption behavior based on perspective of culture, brand, and purchase motives. However, previous studies seem somewhat limited in fully explaining luxury consumption behavior due to less understanding of consumers' psychological trait. In order to fill this gap, this study adopts narcissism (overt narcissism and covert narcissism) to explain consumers' psychological trait. Based on specific psychological trait, consumers would lead to different luxury purchasing behavior depending on purchase motives. Especially, overt narcissism would show high tendency of self-esteem, arrogance, which means that it is closely related to need for uniqueness. Conversely, covert narcissism would show high sensitivity to others, which indicate that it is involved with need for approval. Also, each narcissism would result in different behavior for luxury purchasing based on generation difference (20-30s, vs. 40-50s). The result of this study shows that overt narcissism, covert narcissism, need for uniqueness, need for approval have significant influence on luxury consumption behavior. Especially, overt narcissism has interaction effect with need for uniqueness and young generation (in the 20s, 30s) for luxury purchasing behavior. On the other hand, it was found that covert narcissism has no interaction effect with other variables.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.392-407
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 내현적 자기애가 관계중독에 미치는 영향에서 정서조절곤란과 지각된 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 진행되었다. 이를 위해 대학생을 대상으로 약 3주간 연구자가 직접 대학캠퍼스에서 설문조사를 하거나 동료, 교수의 도움을 통해 설문조사를 하였다. 연구 대상은 362명이며 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS, AMOS, Mplus를 이용하여 기술 통계 분석, 상관분석, 구조방정식을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내현적 자기애는 정서조절곤란, 관계중독과 정적 상관으로 나타났으며, 지각된 사회적 지지는 내현적 자기애, 정서조절곤란, 관계중독과 유의미한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 내현적 자기애가 관계중독에 미치는 영향에서 정서조절곤란과 지각된 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 정서조절곤란은 유의미한 매개효과를 나타내었으나, 지각된 사회적 지지는 유의미하지 않았다. 셋째, 내현적 자기애가 관계중독에 미치는 영향에서 정서조절곤란과 지각된 사회적 지지의 이중 매개효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 내현적 자기애, 정서조절곤란, 지각된 사회적 지지는 관계중독에 영향을 미치는 변인임을 증명하였으며, 내현적 자기애가 관계중독에 미치는 영향에서 정서조절곤란이 더욱 강력한 매개변인임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 내현적 자기애와 같은 성향의 내담자와 상담을 진행할 시 정서적 문제를 스스로 자각할 수 있는 경험과 자신의 사회적 자원을 긍정적으로 지각할 수 있는 기회를 주어 관계중독과 같은 대인관계문제에 이르지 않도록 상담적 접근이 필요함을 지적하였다.