• Title/Summary/Keyword: Covariance stationary

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A Note on the Dependence Conditions for Stationary Normal Sequences

  • Choi, Hyemi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2015
  • Extreme value theory concerns the distributional properties of the maximum of a random sample; subsequently, it has been significantly extended to stationary random sequences satisfying weak dependence restrictions. We focus on distributional mixing condition $D(u_n)$ and the Berman condition based on covariance among weak dependence restrictions. The former is assumed for general stationary sequences and the latter for stationary normal processes; however, both imply the same distributional limit of the maximum of the normal process. In this paper $D(u_n)$ condition is shown weaker than Berman's covariance condition. Examples are given where the Berman condition is satisfied but the distributional mixing is not.

A Study on Logconductivity-Head Cross Covariance in Two-Dimensional Nonstationary Porous Formations (비정체형 2차원 다공성 매질의 대수투수계수-수두 교차공분산에 관한 연구)

  • 성관제
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1996
  • An expression for the cross covariance of the logconductivity and the head in nonstationary porous formation is obtained. This cross covariance plays a key role in the inverse problem, i.e., in inferring the statistical characteristics of the conductivity field from head data. The nonstationary logconductivity is modeled as superposition of definite linear trend and stationary fluctuation and the hydraulic head in saturated aquifers is found through stochastic analysis of a steady, two-dimensional flow. The cross covariance with a Gaussian correlation function is investigated for two particular cases where the trend is either parallel or normal to the head gradient. The results show that cross covariances are stationary except along separation distances parallel to the mean flow direction for the case where the trend is parallel to head gradient. Also, unlike the stationary model, the cross covariance along distances normal to flow direction is non-zero. From these observations we conclude that when a trend in the conductivity field is suspected, this information must be incorporated in the analysis of groundwater flow and solute transjport.

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A Note on the Covariance Matrix of Order Statistics of Standard normal Observations

  • Lee, Hak-Myung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2000
  • We noted a property of a stationary distribution on the matrix C, which is the covariance matrix of order statistics of standard normal distribution That is the sup norm of th powers of C is ee' divided by its dimension. The matrix C can be taken as a transition probability matrix in an acyclic Markov chain.

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ON STATIONARY GAUSSIAN SECOND ORDER MARKOV PROCESSES

  • Park, W.J.;Hsu, Y.S.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 1979
  • In this paper we give a characterization of Stationary Gaussian 2nd order Markov processes in terms of its covariance function $R({\tau})=E[X(t)X(t+{\tau})]$ and also give some relationship among quasi-Markov, Markov and 2nd order Markov processes.

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Stochastic Analysis of Base-Isolated Pool Structure Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction Effects (유체-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 면진구조물의 추계학적 응답해석)

  • Koh, Hyun Moo;Kim, Jae Kwan;Park, Kwan Soon;Ha, Dong Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 1994
  • A method of stochastic response analysis of base-isolated fluid-filled pool structures subject to random ground excitations is studied. Fluid-structure interaction effects between the flexible walls and contained fluid are taken into account in the form of added mass matrix derived by FEM modeling of the contained fluid motion. The stationary ground excitation is represented by Modified Clough-Penzien spectral model and the nonstationary one is obtained by imposing an envelope function on the stationary one. The stationary and nonstationary response statistics of the two different isolation systems are obtained by solving the governing Lyapunov covariance matrix differential equations.

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A Note on Stationary Linearly Positive Quadrant Dependent Sequences

  • Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 1995
  • In this note we prove an invariance principle for strictly stationary linear positive quadrant dependent sequences, satifying some assumption on the covariance structure, $0 < \sum Cov(X_1,X_j) < \infty$. This result is an extension of Burton, Dabrowski and Dehlings' invariance principle for weakly associated sequences to LPQD sequences as well as an improvement of Newman's central limit theorem for LPQD sequences.

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Design of Transfer Alignment Algorithm with Velocity and Azimuth Matching for the Aircraft Having Wing Flexibility (유연성을 가지는 비행체를 위한 속도/방위각 정합 전달 정렬 알고리즘 설계)

  • Suktae Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.214-226
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    • 2023
  • A transfer alignment is used to initialize, align, and calibrate a SINS(Slave INS) using a MINS(Master INS) in motion. This paper presents an airborne transfer alignment with velocity and azimuth matching to estimate inertial sensor biases under the wing flexure influence. This study also considers the lever arm, time delay and relative orientation between MINS and SINS. The traditional transfer alignment only uses velocity matching. In contrast, this paper utilizes the azimuth matching to prevent divergence of the azimuth when the aircraft is stationary or quasi-stationary since the azimuth is less affected by the wing flexibility. The performance of the proposed Kalman filter is analyzed using two factors; one is the estimation performance of gyroscope and accelerometer bias and the other is comparing aircraft dynamics and attitude covariance. The performance of the proposed filter is verified using a long term flight test. The test results show that the proposed scheme can be effectively applied to various platforms that require airborne transfer alignment.

Some Notes on the Fourier Series of an Almost Periodic Weakly Stationary Process

  • You, Hi-Se
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1974
  • In my former paper [3] I defined an almost periodicity of weakly sationary random processes (a.p.w.s.p.) and presented some basic results of it. In this paper I shall present some notes on the Fourier series of an a.p.w.s.p., resulting from [3]. All the conditions at the introduction of [3] are assumed to hold without repreating them here. The essential facts are as follows : The weakly stationary process $X(t,\omega), t\in(-\infty,\infty), \omega\in\Omega$, defined on a probability space $(\Omega,a,P)$, has a spectral representation $$X(t,\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{infty}{e^{it\lambda\xi}(d\lambda,\omega)},$$ where $\xi(\lambda)$ is a random measure. Then, the continuous covariance $\rho(\mu) = E(X(t+u) X(t))$ has the form $$\rho(u)=\int_{-\infty}^{infty}{e^{iu\lambda}F(d\lambda)},$$ $E$\mid$\xi(\lambda+0)-\xi(\lambda-0)$\mid$^2 = F(\lambda+0) - F(\lambda-0) \lambda\in(-\infty,\infty)$, assumimg that $\rho(u)$ is a uniformly almost periodic function.

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