• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 여대생을 대상으로 모발미용 관리 및 그 형태와 여대생의 모발 화장품 선호도 및 선호브랜드 분석을 통해 미용산업 발전의 기초 자료를 얻기 위한 목적을 가지고 서울, 경기 지역 소재 여대생을 대상으로 연구하였다. 여대생들의 모발 미용에 대한 일반적인 지식, 이해수준 및 관심도에 있어 현재 ‘염색모, 탈색모’ 형태가 49.1％로 가장 많았고, ‘퍼머넨트모’ 형태를 유지하는 경우가 39％로 나타났다. 모발 미용관련 시술에 대한 관심이 놀고 이를 직접 시도하는 경우도 많음을 알 수 있었다. 미용실에서 행하는 모발 염색, 탈색, 퍼머넌트 등을 통한 부자용 발생 시 대처 방법 및 관리에 대한 형태에 있어서는 여러 미용시술 가운데 먼저 퍼머넨트 후 불만족이나 부작용을 경험한 내용에 있어, 불만족이나 부작용 유경험자가 전체 응답자의 74.7％에 이른다 응답자들이 경험한 불만족의 내용은 ‘모발손상’이 42.4％로 가장 많고 ‘스타일 불만족’이 19.8％로 그 뒤를 잇고 있다. 본 연구 결과로 여대생들은 모발미용에 대한 다양한 관심을 가지고 있으나, 모발미용 관리와 관련한 지식에서 충분한 정보가 미흡함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 여대생들의 다양화 되어가는 미적 욕구 충족에 부응하는 세분화된 모발화장품과 정확한 모발 관리를 위한 교육이 필요하며, 모발미용에 대한 올바른 정보 제공이 요구되어진다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.459-464
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• 2017

본 연구는 서울지역 20-50대 성인 남녀 161명을 대상으로 코스메슈티컬 화장품에 대한 인지 및 만족도를 조사하고 소비자들을 위한 개선 사항을 분석하여 향 후 마케팅 전략을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 코스메슈티컬이라는 생소한 용어 때문에 40대 이 후 연령에서는 인지도가 떨어지지만 병원에서 사용되는 전문성, 의사의 권유, 과학적인 이미지로 많은 소비자들이 선호하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 전체 49.85%의 사용자 중 94.41%가 재 구매의사를 밟혀 매우 만족도가 높음을 알 수 있고, 50.15%의 비사용자 중 향 후 구매 의사를 밝힌 응답자가 72.22%에 해당하였다. 피부지식도가 높을수록 화장품에 대한 관심과 미적 실천율이 높았으며, 제품을 선택 할 때는 피부지식도가 높을수록 비사용자는 브랜드 인지도(r=.222, p<.05)와 성분(r=.245, p<.005)을 많이 고려함을 알 수 있었고 사용자는 피부지식도가 높을수록 사용의 용이성(r=.162, p<.05)을 중시하는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 아직은 코스메슈티컬 화장품에 대한 전체 소비자들의 인지가 높지 않으므로 지속적인 홍보와 재 구매 요인 강화 및 일반화장품과의 차별화 전략이 필요 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 복식
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.83-100
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• 2009

In the 'Society of the Spectacle', Guy Debord argued that modern life was dominated by the commodity form and the false desires it engendered. He predicted in 1967 that culture would become the driving force in the development of the economy by the end of the century, He was sure when culture becomes nothing more than a commodity, it must also become the star commodity of the spectacular society. Fashion, the starriest of star commodities with its seductive fantasy approaches to the viewers occluding the commercial reality. From this point, the spectacular property of the modern fashion can be found. This study starts on the notion that the modern fashion is on the center of capitalist consumer culture and is constructed by spectacle. On this premise, the purpose of this study is analysing the attribute of 'spectacle' and 'keeping distance ￡Tom spectacle' in modern fashion expressed in fashion show, fashion media and fashion store. The fashion houses in the 1990s that recognised the commercial value of shock and spectacle were eager to employ young spectacularly visible named designers. They generated the publicity necessary for sales of perfume, cosmetics, bags and diffusion range of clothes through the visible fashion show and fashion media. In the fashion show and fashion media, fashion goods as the commodity both flaunts and disguises its commercial nature in spectacle. The spectacle on the fashion store is the process turning the commodity into image to arouse viewer's higher interest. In the fashion store, the appearance of the commodity such as space, display, package is considered more importantly than its 'utility value'. Meanwhile, the study also covered the innovative trial to evade the ubiquitous 'spectacle' in fashion area.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1169-1176
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• 2018

본 연구는 베트남 소비자들을 대상으로 하는 동영상을 활용한 V-Commerce(비디오커머스) 웹사이트를 제작하고자 한다. 우선 베트남 소비자들의 컨텐츠 관심도나 이해도, 웹사이트 사용 목적이나 및 니즈를 파악하기 위해 설문과 심층인터뷰, 선행연구 분석 등을 실시하여 페르소나를 완성하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 베트남인과 한국인이 바로 소통할 수 있는 창구를 만들어 상호작용이 쉽도록 한다. 둘째, 베트남인들이 관심 있어 하는 K-pop, 한국인의 패션, 한국인의 화장(혹은 화장품), 한국 음식, 한국여행, 한국어 등에 대한 다양한 정보를 제공하고 그 정보들의 카테고리를 잘 구분해서 쉽고 편하게 정보를 찾을 수 있도록 정보설계 한다. 셋째, 시청한 비디오에 나오는 상품들을 쉽게 구매까지 할 수 있도록 한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.436-499
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to be inquired social and cultural significance of the Grotesque phenomenon in the late 1990's make-up, as well as its experimentalism and avantgardism. The Grotesque is the aesthetic concept, which is composed of ambivalent structure of humor and horror, interest and disgust through join of heterogenous factors, distortion, extreme and overstatement in the patterns and materials of make-up. The Grotesque in the modern make-up is represented in the make-up advertisements and collections. In this paper, the author classified the Grotesque phenomenon with the Kitsch, the Machine, the Animal and the Devil, focused on heterogenous factors. The results are as follows. 1. The Kitsch in the make-up uses not cosmetics but imitations, ready-made goods, and ordinary materials. It expresses modern culture's laziness through shocking self-expression. 2. The Machine in the make-up means silver or white color's make-up, and represents cyber period's arrival through contrary irony, loss of the human value and the personifications of machine. At the same time, it is understood as the curing of human alinetion. 3. The Animal in the make-up utilizes the wild animal's horn, the reptiles'sputum, and the legend's animal. It points out a human false virtual image, and overturns make-up's traditional aesthetic concept. 4. The Devil in the make-up shows vampire's cuspid, demon's horn, artificial nail, and black color's make-up. It raises social irrationality and discrepancy of capitalism, and expresses paradoxically the nature of human life. The Devil in the make-up expresses the creator's innovation, anxiety of fin-de-siecle, and simultaneously criticizes and cures confused reality. It shows also avantgarde implementation of dissolution of traditional aesthetic concept and acceptance ugliness.

• 복식
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.12-32
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• 2007

This study aims at investigating Geisha costume hidden in the history until now and how the fashion of Geisha style is expressed in accordance with character through the movie 'Memoirs of a Geisha'. Major contents of the text consist of studies including the historical background and characteristics of Geisha costume in Chapter 2, the Japanese style expressed in the movie through the analysis of the work in Chapter 3, The movie brought in an opportunity to spread the mysterious culture and art of Japan to the world, making Japanese style an important interest in the world of fashion as well. In a way to study this, the investigation was carried out through literature data, DVD and newspaper of , fashion magazine, articles from the Internet, ete. The Geisha trend has made the hot blast blown harder in such ways to affect not only fashion but also cosmetics, electronic appliance, interior, etc. In S/S 2006, it was not limited to the Japanese style but diffused to the Orientalism in China, India, Korea, etc. It can be said that this study has its significance to be a starting point in investigating the special characters of Japanese Geisha costume hidden up to now. In the studies following in the future, the formative beauty demonstrated per Japanese designer needs to be more studied. Furthermore, it seems noteworthy to analyze and compare Chosun Dynasty's Kisaeng with Japanese Geisha.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2009

Chemicals for cosmetics, including skin, the skin absorbs some of the research in the field of science or pharmacy recently, about the environment and the health of the heightened interest in skin absorption. Many other human attributes and absorption evaluation studies are underway in various areas. This study were used rats and carried out to find out the effects of commercial permanent wave products to skin which are composed with thioglycolic acid and bases. Results were as follows. Permanent wave penetrated to 3 hours later with steady state in skins and was not significant changeable after 20hr later. In case of neutralizer with thioglycolic acid lag time and permeability coefficient in healthy skin were 3.32hr and $0.101{\mu}g/cm^2/hr$, in old skin were 3.08hr and $0.117{\mu}g/cm^2/hr$, and in wounded skin were 3.02hr and $0.166{\mu}g/cm^2/hr$. In conclusion, lag time and permeability coefficient in old skin and wounded skin were faster than healthy skin. In vivo, We were studied to general time and method of permanent wave. We found out that fine wrinkle and rash of skin were changeable in the case of treating with permanent wave drugs than normal skin.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.669-684
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• 2015

본 연구는 웰빙(well-being)으로 각광받고 있는 천연물 관련 연구에 무화과 추출물의 활용 가능성을 확인하고자 다음의 연구를 수행하였다. 무화과를 세척 건조하여 알코올추출 방법으로 추출한 후, Column chromatography, G-Mass, IR, $^1H$-nmr 방법에 의하여 무화과 추출물의 이화학적 성질을 분석하였으며, 무화과 추출물을 두피 제품에 적용하기 위하여 항균, 항진균에 대한 항균성을 조사하였다. 무화과 추출물의 이화학적 분석은 열매와 잎으로 나누어 분석하였으며, 두 부분 모두 비듬과 피부병 치료 효능을 가진 항균 및 항진균 효능이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 무화과 추출물에 대한 항균성은 액체배지 희석법에 의해 분석하였다. 그리고 소비자의 구매 욕구를 충족시키고, 무화과의 산업화 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 무화과 추출물 함유 수제 투명 및 고형 비누를 제조하여 타당성을 검토하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2003

With the occurrence of interest in image-presentation that helps express one's individuality in several place in our society, it has affected make-up field. Now, make-up is getting to be recognized as a key role player that reflects our social and cultural concerns not only by presenting a appropriate one that is proper when to use and what for, but also presenting individualistic images that are able to express one's attractiveness free from a last plain concept that meant merely applying cosmetics to one's face is makeup. Like above, the reason that a change for consciousness of the function of make-up was possible is a noticeable outcome that results from the difference before and after make-up. In other word, with the help of Corrective Make-up that makes use of optical illusion, the analytic research for features could have been carried out systematically, therefore, women get to present their beauty of innate facial shape and features at their pleasure. The basic principles of the Corrective Make-up, which was introduced to satisfy the purpose of the existing make-up take advantage of lines and colors that are part of the optical illusion. The nature of direction and movement was expressed by the direction and angle of lines and the colors are also able to induce the variation of images depend on the whole color around them or contrastive color around. This thesis is mainly about optical illusion through lines that are part of elements that induce the optical illusion and deals with phenomena that occur when we apply lines that are part of design into the make-up. And this is written for the purpose of establishing the last basis of make-up more scientifically and systematically through the research for the variation when we apply the nature of lines into our features and deriving facial image variation from it. This is also for study into the role of make-up as for psychological effect that is able to make facial images look different when the optical illusion with possible visual errors is applied into it. In conclusion, we can say "Make-up is optical illusion through visual elements such as lines, surfaces, books, touch and so on."

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.332-343
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• 2004

This is a study on expression and the extent of using make-up according to the lifestyle of woman. The purpose of this study is to induce factors which decide the lifestyle of woman, group them, understand groups＇ demographic characteristic and study on make-up expression and the extent of using make-up according to the lifestyle of groups. This survey is conducted to 611 women and analyzed with SPSS package. The result of a study is as follows： 1. We classified them into 5 factors such as factors of make-up preference, arance-oriented, economy and information-oriented, daily make-up, and interest in make-up with the method of AIO analysis. Then I researched groups on the basis of the mean of those factors. As a result, it is classified as a make-up oriented group, a consciously daily make-up group, a unconcern of make-up group, and a reasonable make-up pursuit group. 2. The demographic characteristic according to the classified lifestyles showed the difference as a result of variance analysis of age, marital status, job, education, and monthly pay. 3. A result of variance analysis on the extent of satisfaction with their faces according to the lifestyle showed the difference of facial satisfaction with complexion, skin, eyes, nose and so on. 4. We analyzed a reason of make-up, a extent of make-up, image to express, the most concerning part for make-up, and the type of cosmetics which people use most in order to know the difference of make-up expression and the extent of using make-up. As a result, its variance showed the difference among groups.