• 제목/요약/키워드: Corporate Chain

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An Empirical Study on the Effect of Trust between Firms in the Supply Chain on Agility and Logistics Performance

  • Soohyo KIM;Changjoon LEE;Byoung Chun HA
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study explores the effect on supply chain agility and logistics performance of building mutual trust between manufacturing companies that have adopted supply chain management. Previous studies have categorized trust into affective and cognitive types, and speed, flexibility, and responsiveness are recognized as subfactors of supply chain agility. Methodology: A survey gathered responses from employees of domestic manufacturing firms with supply chain management implementations. 254 valid responses underwent statistical analysis using structural equation modeling (SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0). Results: Affective trust positively influences speed and responsiveness but not flexibility. Cognitive trust positively affects speed, flexibility, and responsiveness. Supply chain agility positively impacts logistics performance. However, neither affective nor cognitive trust significantly influences logistics performance. Conclusions: The study suggests that cognitive trust based on capabilities is more important than affective trust for flexibility in corporate relationships, a subfactor of supply chain agility. However, trust alone cannot enhance corporate performance. This research is significant as it examines the roles of trust and agility in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exacerbated the manufacturing business environment.

공급사슬망 설계를 위한 수리모형 수립 및 응용 (Supply Chain Network Design - a Model and its Applications)

  • 김정혁;김대기
    • 경영과학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2004
  • Great effort has been exerted to redesign the supply chain network as a means to improve corporate competitiveness. In this study, we present a mathematical model and a solution system to help redesign corporate logistics networks. The objective of the model is to minimize total logistics costs. We applied the solution system to real problem cases. We use the model and the concept to develop decision support system that is based on C++ with the use of CPLEX callable library as a solution engine. We tested and verified the DSS for redesigning the network of a large Korean electronics company. Through various scenario analyses. we recommend to redesign their supply chain network that demonstrates the possibility of substantial logistics cost savings.

Development of a Smart Supply-Chain Management Solution Based on Logistics Standards Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things

  • Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the author introduces a supply-chain management (SCM) solution that connects suppliers, manufacturers, customers, and other companies within a transactional relationship to enable efficient inventory management and timely product supply, which ultimately maximizes corporate profits. This proposed solution exploits Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), which provide solutions to complex management issues generated by the broader market. The goal of the current study was to develop an advanced and intelligent smart SCM solution that complies with logistics standards, to enhance the visibility, safety, and efficiency of a supply chain made up of manufacturers and suppliers. This smart SCM solution aims at maximizing corporate profits through efficient inventory management and timely supply of products, and solves the complex management problems caused by operating within a wide range of markets.

A Conceptual Approach to Green Human Resource Management and Corporate Environmental Responsibility in the Hospitality Industry

  • TULSI, Paudel;JI, Yunho
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2020
  • Substantial growth in the economy and extensive use of natural resources has become a major issue in the modern world. Organizations have started to worry about the environment and are beginning to invest in and practice green strategies. Companies should be responsible for the environment and use sustainable methods to run their businesses. The main purpose of this study is to explore the conceptual approach to Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices and Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER) in the hospitality industry. The theoretical framework of GHRM practices such as green recruitment, green selection, green training and development, green performance appraisal, green reward and compensation, and corporate environmental responsibility have been comprehensively studied for this purpose. Green Human Resource Management in the hospitality sector is a less studied and rarely implemented phenomenon. The integration of GHRM and CER along with green competitive advantage and green supply chain management in hospitality is new concept in hospitality industry. Study suggests that Corporate environmental responsibility (CER) and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) have a significant role in the hospitality industry. However, for sustainable development of tourism and hospitality, this concept should be capitalized with necessary research and development.

경쟁적 환경이 e-Biz통합의 결정요인 구성과 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Competitive Environments on the Configuration of e-Biz Integration Determinants and the Business Performance)

  • 한봉호;김철수;서창수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2011
  • These days, firms are focusing on the improvement of relationships with business partners. The supply chain integrations are taking critical role in improving the relationships with business partners. In accordance with the development of the IT technology, it became possible for firms not only to integrate inner parts of the organization, but also to integrate the company with other organizations in the supply chain. Therefore, in e-Biz environments, it is imperative for firms to strengthen the core capacity through the supply chain, and to precisely determine the components of the determinants of e-Business integration which impact the firm performance. This study analyzed determinants that have impacts on e-business integration in e-business capacity perspectives in competitive environments. This study based on the premise that the resources and capacities that Grant(1991) and Hart(1995) emphasized do not directly influence the corporate performance. This study focused on the fact that corporate must create core competencies based on these capacities to establish competitive edge. Therefore, this study model analyzed to find out which e-Biz competencies are needed to integrate e-Biz according to competitive environment elements. This study designed to empirically analyze the impact of the e-Biz competencies to the e-Biz integration and to the corporate performance. Independent variables of this study-IT management, partner management, e-Biz knowledge, e-Biz establishment and proliferation, process innovation-are selected based on precedent studies on e-Biz competencies. We selected intermediate variables to verify that e-Biz competencies do not have direct impact on the corporate performance, but have impact on the e-Biz integration, which is intermediate effect. That is to verify that if the components of supply chain improve the integration level using e-Biz competencies, the overall supply chain performances will improve. Dependent variables are selected to verify that e-Biz integration has impacts on corporate performances. This study used factor analysis, path analysis, moderating effect analysis as statistical tests. First, we used exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to analyze reliability and validity. Because e-Biz competencies are presented variously by preceding studies, we used SPSS16.0 to verify if survey questionnaire used by theoretical backgrounds is properly composed. Second, we tested the property of structure model by AMOS. We did path analysis using AMOS16.0 to test structure that is composed of e-Biz competencies and e-Biz integration. Last, we tested moderating effects of measure factors. We analyzed 163 domestic companies to find out many significant suggestive points. First, relationship improvement capacity, e-business knowledge sharing capacity with business partners, and process innovation capacity are adopted as determinants of differentiation and competitive edges against competing firms. Second, e-business knowledge sharing capacity, and process innovation capacity are analyzed as the determinants of e-business integration in the firm which demand fluctuation in the market is high. On the other hand, among the determinants that require capturing ideas on new products, and strengthening the technological power, process innovation capacity are adopted as the determinants. These results provide us the foundation that the determinants that we have analyzed can impact the supply chain integration strategies which take into account the competitive environments.

공급업체 개발 활동과 성과에 대한 공급사슬 CSR 및 상생협력의 조절 효과에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Research on Moderate Effect of Supply Chain CSR and Co-Existence Activities to Relations Between Supplier Development and Performances)

  • 박정수;장덕신;김연성
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate if purchasing companies' efforts of supplier development activities to supplier companies have positive impacts on the purchasing companies' performance as the first step. In the second step, we tried to confirm if the concept of Supply Chain Corporate Social Responsibility activities and Coexistence activities take the roles of moderate variable on relationship between supplier development and three performances respectively. Methods: The collected data through survey were analysed using multiple regression for the first step of the study and moderate regression for the second one of it. Results: The results of this study are as follows; supplier development efforts effect on all three performances positively. Moreover, Supply Chain CSR has significant moderate effect on relationship between supplier management and corporate performances, while Coexistence does between supplier management and logistics performances. In the case of relationship between supplier management and production performances, both Supply Chain CSR and Coexistence show significant moderate effect. Conclusion: Manufacturing companies in Korea need to make effort of supplier development in selective way when they want to practice Supply Chain CSR and Coexistence concurrently considering strategies and objectives.

Expanding the Concept of Quality Management to Global Supply Chains

  • Neergaard Peter;Pedersen Esben Rahbek
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2005
  • In the light of globalisation and the international division of labour, the article will stress the importance of a new conception of quality management, focusing more on the social and environmental aspects of quality in global supply chains with a particular emphasis on suppliers' perspectives. The increasing focus on corporate social responsibility, business ethics, corporate citizenship, sustainable development etc. indicates that managers have failed to see social and environmental aspects of the production as an integrated part of quality.

조직 내·외부이해관계자의 사회적 책임 지향성이 지속가능한 공급사슬 관리에 미치는 영향 (Researching Internal and External Stakeholder Orientation of Sustainable Supply Chain Management)

  • 김경묵
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.173-212
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    • 2020
  • 네트워크를 구축한 대기업에게 있어서 지속가능한 공급사슬 관리(SSCM)는 기업 전체의 사회적 성과뿐만 아니라 기업의 장기적인 경쟁 지위를 결정하는 요인이 되었다. 이러한 실무 세계의 변화에도 불구하고 어떤 요인이 대기업의 SSCM 체계 구축을 촉진하고, SSCM이 대기업에 어떠한 가치를 부가하는 지에 대한 체계적인 실증 연구가 거의 없었다. 본 연구는 이러한 선행 연구의 갭(gap)을 메우기 위하여 첫째, 조직 외부의 이해관계자로서 고객의 사회적 책임 압력과 조직 내부의 이해관계자로서 구매관리자의 사회적 책임 의식이 각각 SSCM 변수인 공급사슬 투명성과 상생협력에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 둘째, 공급사슬 투명성과 상생협력이 각각 결과변수인 기업 명성에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 우리나라를 대표하는 대기업 69개를 대상으로 하여 실증 분석한 결과, 고객의 사회적 책임 압력과 구매관리자의 사회적 책임 의식은 공급사슬 투명성에 정(正)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 상생협력에는 구매관리자의 사회적 책임 의식만이 정(正)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 공급사슬 투명성과 상생협력은 모두 기업 명성에 정(正)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. SSCM의 영향 요인과 성과를 새로운 관점에서 분석한 본 연구는 조직 간의 거래, 특히 공급사슬 관련 이론을 심화·확장시켰다는 의의를 지닌다.

프로세스 중심의 IT 투자 효과 측정 모형 (Process-Oriented Measurement Model for Impacts of IT Investment)

  • 김락상
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 재무적 성과 측정 방법은 IT 투자의 가시적 효과를 설명할 수 없기 때문에 IT 투자 성과를 산정하는데 만족스러운 결과를 보여주지 못하고 있다. 정보시스템 분야에서 IT 성과를 산정하기 위한 보다 더 포괄적이고 비 재무적 방법에 대한 요구가 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 가치 사슬 내의 본원적 활동들에 미치는 IT 효과를 평가하기 위해서 프로세스 중심의 효과 측정 방법을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 IT에 대한 기업 목표와 전략적 조정을 IT 효과 측정의 핵심 측정 변수로 사용하였다. 국내의 137개 기업의 경영진들로부터 수집된 데이터를 통해 IT에 대한 기업 목표에 따라 4 개의 그룹으로 분류할 수 있었다: 무 집중, 운영 집중, 시장 집중, 이중 집중. 실증 분석을 통해 보다 더 집중된 기업의 경영진이 IT투자에 대해서 보다 더 높은 성과를 지각하고 있다는 것을 입증할 수 있었으며, 이는 IT에 대한 기업 목표가 IT 투자 효과의 유용한 지표임을 의미한다. 본 연구는 또한 전략적 조정이 IT 투자 효과를 지각하는데 있어서 긍정적으로 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

다중회귀분석을 활용한 국내 기업의 공급체인관리 성과지표와 기업 시장가치와의 상관관계 분석 : 재고와 현금화주기를 중심으로 (The Relationship between Supply Chain Management Performance Metrics and Corporate Value for Firms in Korea by Using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis : Focused on Inventory and Cash-To-Cash Cycle Time)

  • 장금주;양재환
    • 산업공학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the relationship between SCM(Supply Chain Management) metrics and corporate value (Tobin's Q) for manufacturing and wholesale/retail firms in Korea. Specifically, the multiple regression analysis is used to investigate the relationships 1) between inventory level, inventory turns, and days of inventory and Tobin's Q and 2) between cash-to-cash (C2C) cycle time including its components such as days of inventory, days sales outstanding, and days payable outstanding and Tobin's Q. The results indicate that there exist statistically significant negative relationships between inventory levels and days of inventory (DOI) and Tobin's Q. Also, we found that there exist commonly known negative correlations between days of raw materials inventory and days of work in process (WIP) inventory and Tobin's Q. For the C2C cycle time, we found that there -exists a statistically significant negative relationship between the C2C cycle time and Tobin's Q. Also, we found that there exist commonly known correlations between the two components of C2C cycle time and Tobin's Q such as the negative for DOI and days sales outstanding. This study clearly shows the negative relationship in general between inventory levels and corporate value and between C2C time and corporate value, and this kind of result has not been found by previous studies in Korea.