• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.757-764
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• 2000

Statement of the problem. All-ceramic post-and-core restorations offer a number of advantages compared with systems that use metal build-ups. In certain clinical cases, however, fractures at the joint between the post and core build-up have been reported. Purpose. The objective, therefore, is to improve the joint between the post and the core build-up. Material and methods. Three different methods were used to prepare all-ceramic post-and-core restorations; pressing IPS Empress core build-ups to CosmoPost zirconia posts, cement-ing IPS Empress core build-ups to CosmoPost zirconia posts and Celay-milling of zirconia blanks. A series of ten restorations was prepared for each of the three methods. The post-and-core complexes were tested to failure with the load applied perpendicular to the post axis. The load and deflection at fracture were recorded. Results. The highest breaking load and highest deflection were recorded for the cementing technique with values of 25.3 N and $394{\mu}m$, respectively, The corresponding values for the pressed core build-ups and the milled zirconia core build-ups were 22 N and $301{\mu}m$, and 13 N and $160{\mu}m$, respectively. All the differences are statistically significant (p=0.05). Regarding the load-dependence of the deflection, the cemented core build-ups again demonstrated the highest value with $15.5{\mu}m/N$. The difference in the values of $13.6{\mu}m/N\;and\;13{\mu}m/N$ recorded for the pressed-on and milled core build-ups, respectively, were statistically insignificant. Conclusion. In regard to the high fracture resistance of zirconia post, adhesive cementing the core build-up to the post offers a viable alternative to the conventional pressing technique. The elastic bond between the rigid high-strength zirconia post and the core build-up presents an additional advantage.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.141-151
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to quantify the influence of tooth position within the field-of-view (FOV) on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging artifacts' intensity when assessing teeth restored with various intracanal materials. Materials and Methods: Seventy single-rooted teeth were divided into 7 groups (10 teeth per group): NiCr post (NC), AgPd post (AP), metal core fiberglass post (MCFG), fiberglass post (FG), anatomical fiberglass post (AFG), fiberglass post cemented with core build-up cement (FGCo), and anatomical fiberglass post cemented with core build-up cement (AFGCo). All posts were cemented using a regular dual-curing resin cement (Allcem), except FGCo and AFGCo which were cemented with a core build-up dual-curing resin cement (AllcemCore). Each tooth was scanned on a CS9000 in 5 positions within the FOV: a central position, anterior horizontal peripheral, peripheral superior, peripheral inferior, and posterior horizontal peripheral position. Hyperdense, hypodense, remaining teeth areas and ROI areas were quantitatively analyzed using ImageJ software. Results: Posterior horizontal peripheral position increased the intensity of artifacts on FGCo and AFGCo post groups (P<0.05), and specifically the hypodense artifact intensity on FG and AFG post groups (P<0.05). NC and AP groups presented greater intensity of artifacts than any other post groups(P<0.05). Conclusion: Artifact intensity increases in the presence of high atomic number materials and when the object is not centered within the FOV. The impact of positioning within the FOV on artifact was greater for fiberglass posts cemented with core build-up dual-curing cement than for metal posts and fiberglass posts cemented with regular dual-curing cement.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.25-27
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• 2006

This paper proposes a new full ZVS-range asymmetrical half bridge converter. It uses the variable transient current build-up technique with the load variations. The current build-up is accomplished by using the secondary synchronous switch control. Due to the blocking capacitor in secondary side, the voltage applied to leakage inductor varies with the load variations during current build-up period. Therefore, the unnecessary current build-up of leakage inductor current in heavy load condition is prevented and more current build-up in medium and light load condition is achieved for ZVS operation. That is, the variant current build-up with the load variation is accomplished for the ZVS operation. Furthermore, the DC offset of the transformer magnetizing current is also eliminated and the utilization of magnetic core is maximized.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2009

최근 심미 치과 수복이 발달하게 되면서 치은 연상 변연을 가진 전부 도재 수복물을 하게 되는 경우 섬유 강화 포스트는 자연치와 유사한 반투명성을 보여 더욱 심미적으로 보이게 해준다. 섬유 강화 포스트인 석영 섬유 포스트와 유리 섬유 포스트로 수복시 코어 축성 방법을 달리한 5가지 군으로 분류하여 각 방법에 따른 파절강도를 비교하였다. 발치된 45개의 치아를 사용하여 모두 근관치료를 시행하고 CEJ 상방 1mm 부위에서 치축에 수직이 되도록 주수하에 치관부를 절삭하였다. A, B, C군은 #1 D.T. $Light-post^{(R)}$를 사용하였고, D, E군은 #1.5 $LuxaPost^{(R)}$를 사용하였다. A군은 제조사의 지시대로 D.T. $Light-post^{(R)}$와 시멘트로는 $DUO-LINK^{TM}$을 코어로는 $LIGHT-CORE^{TM}$을 사용하였다. B군은 시멘트와 코어로 $DUO-LINK^{TM}$을 포스트 접착 후 코어를 축성하는 이 단계 방법을 사용하였고, C군은 시멘트와 코어로 $DUO-LINK^{TM}$를 사용하면서 포스트 접착과 코어 축성을 동시에 시행하는 일단계 방법을 사용하였다. D군은 시멘트와 코어로 $LuxaCore^{(R)}-Dual$을 이단계 방법으로 축성하고, E군은 일단계 방법으로 축성하였다. ferrule 0mm로 치관을 삭제하여 금속관으로 수복 후 $45^{\circ}$로 기울여 CEJ 하방 2mm 까지 매몰 후 crosshead speed 1mm/min로 파절 강도를 측정하였다. 파절강도는 A, B, D, E, C군 순으로 작은 값을 나타냈으며 통계적 유의성은 없었다. B군에서만 치근 파절이 나타났으며 모두 재수복이 불가능한 파절이었다. 파절 양상은 모든 군에서 코어/치근 파절이 절반 이상 나타났으며, B와 D군에서는 대부분 재수복이 불가능한 파절이었다. 실험에서 나타난 결과로 미루어 섬유 강화 포스트나 코어의 종류 그리고 코어 축성 방법이 치아 파절 강도와는 큰 연관성이 없는 것으로 보인다. 파절 양상을 보면 섬유 강화 포스트를 사용했음에도 불구하고 재수복이 불가능한 경우가 절반 이상 나타났으며, 이단계 방법으로 코어를 축성한 군에서 그 수가 더 많은 것으로 보아 일단계 방법으로 코어를 축성하는 것이 재수복의 가능성을 고려해 볼 때 임상적으로 사용 가능한 효율적인 방법이라고 사료된다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare color parameters of different fabrication method of Lava ceram powder, Lava DVS blocks, IPS e.max ceram and IPS e.max zirpress. Methods: The three available shades(A1, A2, A3.5) of Lava & Kavo zirconia blocks were examined. For each of three colors, three different thickness were tested, 5 times of measurement frequency. The measurements were made using a spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere using the CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ colorimetric system. Results: Lava build-up group and Lava DVS group showed clinically perceived color difference, on the other hand IPS e.max build-up group and IPS e.max zirpress group did not show clinically perceived color difference to shade allowed on core. When the thickness of porcelain veneer increased from Lava and IPS e.max groups, color differences(${\Delta}E$) were decreased. Conclusion: All-ceramic system has color characteristics that clinicians have to consider when selecting materials. Also, manufacturers of different porcelain systems must make every effort to achieve color reproducibility.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were to estimate the material properties of the recently developed domestic composite resins for core filling material (Chemical, Dual A, Dual B；Vericom, Korea) and to compare them with other marketed foreign products (CorePaste, Den-Mat, USA；Ti-Core, Essential Dental Systems, USA；Support. SCI-Pharm. USA). Six assessments were made：working time. setting time. depth of polymerization. flexural strength. bonding strength. and marginal leakage. All items were compared to ISO standards. All domestic products satisfied the minimum requirements from ISO standards (working time：above 90 seconds. setting time：within 5 minutes). and showed significantly higher flexural strength than Core Paste. Dual A and B could. especially. reduce the setting time to 60 seconds when cured with $600mW/cm^2$ light intensity. All experimental materials showed 6 mm depth of polymerization. Bond strengths of Ti-Core and Dual B materials were significantly higher than the other materials. Furthermore. three domestic products and Ti-Core could reduce the microleakage effectively.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.283-292
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• 2007

Two-step or one-step bonding systems generally inhibit curing process of dual-cured core build-up resin composite for their adhesive acidity. In addition this dual-cured core build-up resin composite can be applied to dentin of pulp chamber and root at the time that complete the endodontic treatment. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the influence of sodium hypochlorite on rnicrotensile bond strength of dual-cured core build-up resin composite. Extracted human molars were horizontally sectioned with 1mm thickness using low speed diamond saw. After the sectioned specimens were divided into 8 groups, adhesive systems (Clearfil SE-Bond, Prime&Bond NT[2-step, 1-step], Adper Prompt L-Pop) were then applied with or without sodium hypochlorite pretreatment. The treated specimen was filled with dual-cured core build-up resin composite (Luxacore, DMG corp., German). Then light cured for 40 seconds and soaked in $37^{\circ}C$ water bath for 24 hours. After the treated specimen was grinded with 1mm width and measured rnicrotensile bond strength by testing machine. Additionally 8 teeth were prepared for SEM evaluation. The results were as follows. : NaOCl treated groups generally had lower rnicrotensile bond strength but did not show any difference statistically except Adper Prompt L-Pop. When the teeth were treated by NaOCl, though the difference of applied adhesive system, it had no statistically significant difference within the NaOCl treated groups except the relation of between ClearFil SE-Bond adhesive system and Adper Prompt L-Pop adhesive system. In the SEM evaluation, NaOCl treated groups presented relatively long resin tags and incomplete hybrid layer formation generally.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제51권11호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2013

The requirements for the successful treatment of all-ceramic restorations are not so different from the ones of conventional restorations. "The provisional restoration followed by an adequate tooth reduction and the accurately fitting prostheses with corresponding to final impression" can be the examples of them. Nevertheless, the one which all-ceramic restorations are distinguished from conventional restorations is the additional procedure of so called "bonding". In addition to the application of resin cement between "inner surface of restoration and outer surface of abutment", bonding technology can be also applied to the treatment process of "Post and Core" in particular if the abutments are non-vital teeth. Core build-up for all-ceramic crown is conducted with fiber post and tooth colored composite by considering the properties of the restorations transmitting light. We know well that a vital abutment is easier than a non-vital one to get the targeted goals for clinical success in connection with esthetics and structure. The creation of "Post and Core" with bonding technique is a decisive factor for a long-term success if the abutment is non-vital tooth with dentinal collapse. I would like to share my clinical experience about "post & core build-up and all-ceramic restoration bonding" out of several success strategies of all-ceramic crown with this presentation.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2007

Obejectives : Slow-motion strengthening trainings build up muscles better than any other type of training, these exercises focus on balancing and strengthening the muscles in the anatomical center of the body - the core - which includes the back, hip and abdominal muscles. Methods : We had a concept of 'core', and compared core muscles with 12 meridian tendino-musculature based on Thomas Myers' myofascial meridian. Results : It has been suggested that the core muscles correspond to meridians of foot- three Yin and foot- three Yang. The study of core muscles strengthening exercise and movement therapy is requred.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.122-133
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• 2015

성공적싱 완전도재관 치료를 위한 요구조건은 통상적 치료와 크게 다르지 않다. 적절한 치아삭제, 임시치아, 및 정확한 최종인상이 중요하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 차별점은 본딩에 있다. 수복물 내면과 지대치 외면에 레진시멘트를 도포하는 것 이외에도 본딩 술식은 비생활치의 포스트 코어 치료에도 적용할 수 있다. 생활치 지대치는 비생활치보다 심미와 기능 면에서 성공을 거두기가 더 쉽다. 포스트 코어 본딩 술식은 비생활치 지대치의 장기 성공에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서 완전 도재관의 성공 전략 중에서 포스트 코어 축성 및 완전 도재관 본딩에 관하여 임상적 경험을 나누고자 한다.