• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coordinate Transformations

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Real-Time Free Viewpoint TV System Using CUDA (CUDA 를 이용한 실시간 Free Viewpoint TV System 구현)

  • Yang, Yun Mo;Lee, Jin Hyeok;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the Real-Time Free Viewpoint TV System with multiple Microsoft Kinects and CUDA of NVidia GPGPU library. It generates a virtual view between two views by using color and depth image acquired by Kinect in real time. In order to reduce complexity of coordinate transformations and nearest neighbor method for hole filling caused by IR pattern interference, we parallelize this process using CUDA. Finally, it is observed that CUDA based system generates more frames than using CPU based system in the same time.

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Kinematic and Image Stabilization of a Two-axis Surveillance System on Ship (선상 2축 감시장비의 기구 및 영상 안정화)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Bum;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2012
  • When operating a surveillance system in the maritime environment, its stabilization performance is degraded due to undesirable disturbance motions. For accurate target pointing of a 2-axes surveillance system on shipboard, the kinematic stabilization is first applied, which compensates a deviated motion via coordinate transformations of attitude information. Resultantly, the stabilization error is no longer reduced due to less accuracy of a MEMS sensor and kinematic constraint, leading to introduction of the image stabilization as a complementary function. And for real-time execution of the present dual stabilization scheme, a HILS (Hardware In the Loop Simulation) test bed including 6-dof motion simulator has been constructed, and through the obtained HILS data, it has been confirmed that the stabilization is successfully.

State-Space Analysis on The Stability of Limit Cycle Predicted by Harmonic Balance

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Suk-Chang;Kim, Chang-Joo;Park, Jung-Keun;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a closed-loop system constructed with a linear plant and nonlinearity in the feedback connection is considered to argue against its planar orbital stability. Through a state space approach, a main result that presents a sufficient stability criterion of the limit cycle predicted by solving the harmonic balance equation is given. Preliminarily, the harmonic balance of the nonlinear feedback loop is assumed to have a solution that determines the characteristics of the limit cycle. Using a state-space approach, the nonlinear loop equation is reformulated into a linear perturbed model through the introduction of a residual operator. By considering a series of transformations, such as a modified eigenstructure decomposition, periodic averaging, change of variables, and coordinate transformation, the stability of the limit cycle can be simply tested via a scalar function and matrix. Finally, the stability criterion is addressed by constructing a composite Lyapunov function of the transformed system.

Experiment on Transform of Cadastral Control Points to the New Korea Geodetic Datum for Connecting with National Geographic Information System (국가 GIS와 연계를 위한 지적기준점의 세계측지계 변환 실험)

  • Song, Dong-Seob;Hwang, Jin-Sang;Yun, Hong-Sic
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2007
  • Cadastral control points in Korea are refered to various origins, for example an early separated small triangulation, a separated small triangulation, a separated control surveying origin and an unified origin. Cadastral map with early separated small triangulation origin have difficulties to connect with national GIS data by refered an unified origin. We determined transformation parameters from old origin to unified origin using 2D conformal transformation method. To evaluate of transformation accuracy, we compared with GPS field surveying results. And we experiment on coordinate transformations with unified results between the local geodetic datum and the new Korea geodetic datum.

Fast Detection Algorithm for Voltage Sags and Swells Based on Delta Square Operation for a Single-Phase Inverter System

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Sung, Kook-Nam;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a new sag and peak voltage detector is proposed for a single-phase inverter using delta square operation. The conventional sag detector is from a single-phase digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) that is based on d-q transformations using an all-pass filter (APF). The d-q transformation is typically used in the three-phase coordinate system. The APF generates a virtual q-axis voltage component with a 90° phase delay, but this virtual phase cannot reflect a sudden change in the grid voltage at the instant the voltage sag occurs. As a result, the peak value is drastically distorted, and it settles down slowly. A modified APF generates the virtual q-axis voltage component from the difference between the current and the previous values of the d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. However, the modified APF cannot detect the voltage sag and peak value when the sag occurs around the zero crossing points such as 0° and 180°, because the difference voltage is not sufficient to detect the voltage sag. The proposed algorithm detects the sag voltage through all regions including the zero crossing voltage. Moreover, the exact voltage drop can be acquired by calculating the q-axis component that is proportional to the d-axis component. To verify the feasibility of the proposed system, the conventional and proposed methods are compared using simulations and experimental results.

Convenient View Calibration of Multiple RGB-D Cameras Using a Spherical Object (구형 물체를 이용한 다중 RGB-D 카메라의 간편한 시점보정)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Choi, Sung-In
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.8
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2014
  • To generate a complete 3D model from depth images of multiple RGB-D cameras, it is necessary to find 3D transformations between RGB-D cameras. This paper proposes a convenient view calibration technique using a spherical object. Conventional view calibration methods use either planar checkerboards or 3D objects with coded-pattern. In these conventional methods, detection and matching of pattern features and codes takes a significant time. In this paper, we propose a convenient view calibration method using both 3D depth and 2D texture images of a spherical object simultaneously. First, while moving the spherical object freely in the modeling space, depth and texture images of the object are acquired from all RGB-D camera simultaneously. Then, the external parameters of each RGB-D camera is calibrated so that the coordinates of the sphere center coincide in the world coordinate system.

Development of Spatial Reference System Component with Open GIS Simple Features Specification (개방형 GIS의 단순개체 사양을 이용한 공간 기준 좌표계 컴포넌트의 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Biun, Su-Yun;Lim, Sam-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2000
  • Open GIS Consortium(OGC) provides with Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM which is a system object technology of interoperability and reusable capability. In this research, the Spatial Reference System(SRS) component is developed based on the OGC specification using ATL. The component presents 44 map projections and transformations between different geographic coordinate systems utilizing the seven parameter(Bursa Wolf) and Molodenski's methods, a user can set up all objects and its attributes comprising SRS and can create SRS and save its setting using predefined text, WellKnownText. The Spatial Reference System component can be easily implemented into the variety of GIS software so that it reduces the developing time for a system and defines new reference system without difficulty.

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Wearable Robot System Enabling Gaze Tracking and 3D Position Acquisition for Assisting a Disabled Person with Disabled Limbs (시선위치 추적기법 및 3차원 위치정보 획득이 가능한 사지장애인 보조용 웨어러블 로봇 시스템)

  • Seo, Hyoung Kyu;Kim, Jun Cheol;Jung, Jin Hyung;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1219-1227
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    • 2013
  • A new type of wearable robot is developed for a disabled person with disabled limbs, that is, a person who cannot intentionally move his/her legs and arms. This robot can enable the disabled person to grip an object using eye movements. A gaze tracking algorithm is employed to detect pupil movements by which the person observes the object to be gripped. By using this gaze tracking 2D information, the object is identified and the distance to the object is measured using a Kinect device installed on the robot shoulder. By using several coordinate transformations and a matching scheme, the final 3D information about the object from the base frame can be clearly identified, and the final position data is transmitted to the DSP-controlled robot controller, which enables the target object to be gripped successfully.

Exemplar-Based Image Inpainting for Spherical Panoramic Image (구면 파노라마 영상을 위한 표본 기반 영상 인페인팅)

  • Kim, Bosung;Park, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 2016
  • Previous image processing techniques based on plane-to-plane transformations cannot be utilized for spherical panoramic images. In this paper, we propose a new method to inpaint a spherical panoramic image using exemplar, which is deformed by the location of the patch. Our proposed method makes the deformed exemplar patch by latitude and uses it as the reference patch to restore the damaged area. The exemplar-based inpainting method is based on the planar image coordinate system and thus the classical method cannot be applied to the spherical panoramic image. The merit of our proposed method is the fact that it is not dependent on the location of the damaged area. From the experimental results, we proved that our proposed method satisfies the original purpose of the exemplar-based inpainting technique for the spherical panoramic image.

Direct Measurement of Distortion of Optical System of Lithography (노광 광학계의 왜곡수차 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, WonDon;Lee, JiHoon;Chae, SungMin;Kim, HyeJung;Jung, Mee Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • In general, one of the methods used to measure distortion is to use the full image of the regular pattern. However, because of low accuracy, this method is mainly used for an optical system such as a camera.. In order to measure distortion with high accuracy less than 1um, one can use the method of measuring the exact position of a mask image. In this case, a high accuracy stage with a laser encoder is required. In this paper, we investigate measurement of the distortion of high accuracy with a simple manual stage. The main idea is that we split and measure the mask image with the overlapping area by using CCD or CMOS, and then we get an exact position of the mask image by integrating the adjacent split images. We use the Canny Edge Detection method to get the position information of the mask image and we researched the process to exactly calculate distortion by using coordinate transformations and a least square method.