• 제목/요약/키워드: Cooperative Activities

검색결과 450건 처리시간 0.035초

초등학생 식생활교육을 위한 '바른식생활 길라잡이' 교재의 개발과 활용방안 (The Development of 'Good Dietary Life Guide' Textbooks for Elementary School Students)

  • 상은영;김정원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study aimed to develop dietary education textbooks for elementary school students by focusing on the three core values of environment, health and gratitude from the National Food Education Plan. Methods: The contents of textbooks and teacher's guidebooks were developed with brainstorming of the authors as well as consultation with experts and by considering not only the three core values of environment, health, and gratitude, but also the performance indicators of the 2nd National Food Education Plan and the key competencies and creative convergence approach of the 2015 revised national curriculum. Results: A total of 12 different dietary education textbooks named 'Good Dietary Life Guide' and the teachers' guidebooks from the first to the sixth grade of elementary school were developed. The textbooks were fundamentally developed connecting the three core values, the outcome indices of the 2nd National Food Education Plan and the key competences of the 2015 revised national curriculum. Various educational activities such as thinking, debate, writing, cooperative learning, experience, practice were included to promote students' participation. These books could be utilized in every field of dietary education targeting elementary students such as creative experiential activity, convergent classes (integrated subjects, Practical arts, Social studies, Science, Moral education and Korean), after school classes, rural experience, general agricultural education, after-school child care services and community child care centers. Conclusions: The continuous and repetitive use of the textbooks from the first to the sixth grade would contribute to the improvement of food habits and the personalities of elementary school students, and consequently make the students grow up as healthy citizens.

농협 하나로 마트 리모델링 계획안 연구 (Remodeling Architectural and Interior Design of National Agricultural Cooperative Federation Hanaro Mart)

  • 변재영
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2005
  • The value of all goods and services produced in the economy divided by population has risen from $7.355 in 1998 to $12.646 in 2003. In other to maintain higher standard of lifestyle, people are 'hungry' for time. The idea of saving time and money by providing many different types of products altogether in one space was implemented with the advent of large warehouse style discount stores. These type of retailers grew in size and popularity during the 1990s and 2000s, causing a decline in sales in the old, traditional downtown markets. From ancient to twenty-first century, the role of the grocery store has been that of the social center of the community; a place of unity and interaction of people. The experience a customer engages in at a grocery store is comparable to that of a museum. Not only is the grocery store a unique, physical space to visit, but also a rich collection of fascination items. The layout of the interior space is meticulously planned for the efficiency of customer circulation and the success of product exhibition. Eye catching graphics and attractive lighting also add to the appeal of the grocery store's high style. Shoppers are no longer satisfied with just buying good products at a lower price. Shoppers prefer to spend time in an entertaining environment. The Hanaro Mart project in this study propose the idea of warehouse style discount stores which can satisfy all the demands of customers and their various activities. This study will open up unique dimensions of aesthetic expression and experience in the interior environments. Shopping for food is an unavoidable task. If food shopping is enjoyable, more people will spend more time at it.

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Investigation of Siderophore production and Antifungal activity against Phytophthora capsici as related to Iron (III) nutrition by Lysobacter antibioticus HS124

  • Ko, Hyun-Sun;Tindwa, Hamisi;Jin, Rong De;Lee, Yong-Seong;Hong, Seong-Hyun;Hyun, Hae-Nam;Nam, Yi;Kim, Kil-Yong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2011
  • Lysobacter antibioticus HS124 isolated from pepper rhizosphere soil produced catechol type siderophore. Purified siderophore by Diaion HP-20 and silica gel column chromatography showed several hydroxyl functional groups adjacent to benzene rings by analysis of $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy. The strain HS124 showed different activities to suppress Phytophthora capsici with different concentrations of exogenous Fe (III) in minimal medium where antifungal activity with $100{\mu}M$ Fe (III) was approximately 1.5 times higher than in absence of Fe (III). Bacterial population in this Fe (III)-amended medium was also highest with $8.9{\times}10^8\;CFU\;ml^{-1}$ which also corresponded to the strongest siderophore activity. When grown in rich medium (minimal medium with N, $P_2O_5K_2O$ and glucose), HS124 exhibited approximately 2 times stronger antifungal activity compared to minimal medium. In pot trials, treatments of bacterial culture grown in rich medium with (C1) or without (C2) $100{\mu}M$ Fe (III) exhibited a high protection of pepper plants from disease, compared to medium only with (M1) or without (M2) $100{\mu}M$ Fe (III). Especially, treatment C1 showed the best disease control effect of about 70 %. Thus, the strain HS124 should be recommended as a potential biocontrol agent against P. capsici in pepper.

한방병원에 입원한 노인암 환자의 치료 특성 분석 (Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Treatments among Geriatric Cancer Patients Hospitalized in a Traditional Korean Medical Hospital)

  • 오혜경;이지영;류한성;윤성우
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2016
  • Objective: Because the number of geriatric cancer patients is on the rise but information on treatments for this population is limited, this study aimed to analyze clinical characteristics and the factors that influence treatment decisions among elderly cancer patients.Method: Data on elderly cancer patients (≥65 years of age) who were admitted to a traditional Korean medicine hospital from March 2014 to February 2016 were collected. We compared the clinical characteristics and overall survival rates of the chemotherapy group and the non-chemotherapy group.Results: Nineteen patients were included in this study. Nine people received chemotherapy, and ten people did not receive chemotherapy due to concerns about quality of life. Age, activities of daily living (ADL) score, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status all showed differences between the two groups, although median survival times did not differ significantly between the two. Compared with chemotherapy alone, traditional Korean medicine combined with chemotherapy prolonged median survival times.Conclusion: Old age and low ECOG performance status and ADL scores appear to be influential factors for the decision to undergo chemotherapy. Further studies are needed to confirm that these factors influence decisions about cancer treatment methods among geriatric cancer patients.

국내 특수 도서관에서의 원문제공과 상호대차 서비스 및 정보기술의 활용 현황 (Status of Document Delivery, Interlibrary Loan Services and Use of Information Technology in Korean Special Libraries)

  • 이해영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 1997
  • 국내 특수도서관들의 원문 제공 서비스 및 상호대차 서비스의 현황을 조사하고, 서비스 제공에 있어서 정보기술의 활용도를 파악하기 위하여, $\ulcorner$한국 도서관 통계 1994$\cdot$1995$\lrcorner$(1996)에 수록된 전문, 특수 도서관 중 1인 이상의 사서가 근무하는 전국의 328개 도서관에 설문지들을 발송하였다. 회수율은 $46.6\%$였고, 152매가 분석되었다. 원문 제공에 있어서. BLDSC를 $61.3\%$가. KINITI를 $47.5\%$가 이용하고 있었다. 상호대차에 참여하고 있는 곳이 87곳$(57.2\%)$이고, 사용신청에는 FAX와 전화가 가장 많이 사용되었고. 원문을 제공받는데는 FA교와 복사를 가장 많이 이용했다. $45-75\%$가 온라인 데이타베이스, 인터넷, E-mail 등 정보기술을 황용하고 있으며, 정보 기술의 이용은 예산의 정도와 관계가 있었다 원문제공에 있어서의 문제점으로 비용. 예산 문제, 원문을 받는데 신속성이 없다는 의견이 가장 많았다. 원문제공 서비스의 향상을 위해서는 PC통신이나 인터넷을 통해 협력창구를 구축하는 것이 급선무이다. 상호대차와 원무 신청이 쉽게 이루어질 수 있는 네트워크의 설립이 궁극적으로 마련되어야 한다.

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지역혁신체제론 관점에서의 농촌지역 주민공동체조직 형성 촉진요인과 역할 분석 및 시사점: 아산시 사회적협동조합 '송악동네사람들' 사례를 중심으로 (Promotive Factors, Roles Analysis and Implications of Community Organization in Rural Areas in Sight of the Regional Innovation System Theory: focusing on the Case of "Songakdongnesaramdeul", a Social Cooperative Located in Asan City)

  • 고경호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.505-534
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the key elements of the regional innovative milieu by analyzing the role of regional innovative elements and case organizations that promoted the emergence of 'Songakdongnesaramdeul (the people of the Songak town),' and to present pertinent policy implications. For the purpose, this study set the "Songakdongnesaramdeul," a residential community organization founded for regional innovation to revitalize the village community, as a case organization from the perspective of regional innovation system theory. The result of the study showed that creating an innovative milieu through the creation of various innovation elements to revitalize the village community is crucial. Especially, this study confirmed that the existence of regional development organizations is the key element of the innovative milieu. such as case organization that contributes to regional development while promoting interaction between actors, common learning and systemization, and new value creation activities. The implications derived through the study can be summarized in four points. First, a variety of means to promote the formation of subjects in response to the public debate of the village agenda is needed. Second, it is highly important to create innovative elements, for example, organizations and programs, resources, and spaces that promote regional innovation. Third, forming a close network between various innovative resources existing in the region and establishing regional capabilities that allow to mobilize and utilize such innovative resources are important. Fourth, the establishment of a promotion mechanism such as a case organization is suggested as a major task, to revitalize the village community. Specifically, forming and revitalizing numerous private-based community organizations with regional developmental capabilities to establish local governance also has significant importance. In this vein, based on the point of view of the regional innovation system theory, the establishment of regional policies to construct a regional innovation milieu, such as creating innovative elements that can actively promote the regeneration of the village community and establishing a promotion system, can be presented as major tasks.

관계형 아카이브의 환경모형 (Environment Model of Relational Archives)

  • 이연창
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제69호
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    • pp.63-91
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    • 2021
  • 아카이브들이 유사분야의 다른 아카이브들과 협력을 하게 된다면 개별적으로 운영할 때에는 가능하지 않은 다양한 성과들을 효율적으로 달성할 수 있다. 아카이브가 아카이브간의 협력관계를 상시 유지하여 제한적인 자원을 우선적이고 필수적인 활동들에 배분할 수 있다면 개별 아카이브의 운영에서 효율성의 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 아카이브가 다른 아카이브와 공존, 교류, 협력하려고 한다면, 기존의 업무 수행과는 범위와 방법이 달라질 수밖에 없다. 개별적으로 운영되는 아카이브 기능과는 여러 면에서 달라지며, 기존에는 없었던 새로운 업무 기능들도 필요하게 된다. 이 연구에서는 OAIS의 환경모형을 응용하여, 협력의 상대를 아카이브의 운영에 영향을 미치는 주체의 일원으로 포함시키는 관계형 아카이브의 환경모형을 재구성해 보고자 한다. 또한 그에 따르는 아카이브의 기능변화 가능성을 부분적으로나마 모색해보고자 한다.

C-Engineering Based Industry 4.0 Innovation Networks Sustainable Development

  • Omelyanenko, Vitaliy;Braslavska, Oksana;Biloshkurska, Nataliia;Biloshkurskyi, Mykola;Kliasen, Natalia;Omelyanenko, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2021
  • The article deals with problems of innovation development on a network basis, which require effective mechanisms of innovation communications. In research the organizational aspects of ICT infrastructure development for innovation networks sustainable development based on cooperative marketing principles is considered. The proposed research idea is based on the idea that ICT implementation is based not only on the operational approach for innovation management as a factor of efficiency of internal communications, but also on knowledge economy and post-industrial economy trends. Therefore, the purpose of study is to develop an ICT model of innovation infrastructure to improve its effectiveness (strategic character) and efficiency (operative character) through increasing the efficiency of network communication interactions. Creation of information space and communication tools to support innovation network sustainable development and cooperation activities in research is proposed to be solved with the help of specialized ICT platform. It is shown, that ICT platform of innovation cooperation innovation network is important tool for common work of participants. ICT platform is considered as an integrated information system designed to automate business processes related to the sustainable development of innovation network, segment management and integration with HEI information systems and industrial cooperation. The main factors that determine the need to use a special ICT platform for innovation network cooperation were considered. The main issues of concurrent engineering (C-technology) application in high-technology industries and innovation cooperation for integrated product development were studied.

빛의 반사 현상에 대한 초등 예비교사의 시각적 모델링 과정 (Pre-Service Elementary Teachers' Visual Modeling Process for Reflection of Light)

  • 윤혜경;이인선;박정우
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 빛의 반사 현상에 대한 초등 예비교사의 시각적 모델링 과정을 Halloun (2004)이 제안한 모델링 사고의 세 측면, 정합성(coherence), 대응성(correspondence), 통약성(commensurability)의 관점에서 분석하였다. 초등 예비교사 20명이 참여하였으며 무작위로 2명씩 짝을 이루어 빛의 반사 현상을 관찰하고 이에 대한 시각적 모델을 처음에는 개인적으로 그리고 이후에는 협동적으로 구성하도록 하였다. 개인적 모델과 협동적 모델을 비교한 결과 특별한 교육적 처치가 없었음에도 불구하고 일부 모둠에서 대응성과 통약성 수준이 다소 높아졌다. 또한, 이들의 추론 과정에서 세 가지의 주요한 특징을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 반사의 법칙을 적용하는 통약성 수준은 상황에 따라 유동적으로 계속 변했고 구두 설명과 그림 설명이 일치하지 않는 경우가 많았다. 둘째, 시각적 모델링 과정에서 통약성, 정합성보다 대응성을 우선으로 고려하는 경우가 많았다. 셋째, 대응성과 통약성이 서로 갈등하는 상황에서 참여자들은 보조 가설에 대한 검토 및 수정을 통해 이 갈등을 해결하고 추론을 발전시켜 나갔다. 이러한 연구 결과가 모델링 활동을 효과적으로 지도하는데 주는 몇 가지 시사점을 논의하였다.

예비교사들의 원격 PBL 수업에서 몰입에 대한 흥미수준과 학습동기의 매개모형에 미치는 인식된 교육과정 과제난이도의 조절효과 탐색 (Exploring the Moderating Effect of Difficulty in Recognized Curriculum Task on the Mediator Model of Interesting and Learning Motivation on Flow in Distant PBL Classes of Pre-service Teachers)

  • 이은철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 예비교사들의 원격 PBL 수업에서 학습자의 몰입에 대한 학습동기와 흥미의 영향을 인식된 과제 난이도가 조절효과를 가지는지 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해서 선행연구 탐색을 통해서 연구모형을 구성하였다. 연구모형의 검증을 위해 교육과정 수업을 수강하는 사범학부 학생 105명을 대상으로 원격PBL을 운영하였다. 원격PBL은 실시간 화상 회의 시스템을 이용하여, 실시간으로 협업 활동을 수행하였다. 원격PBL 활동이 종료된 이후에, 학습동기, 흥미, 몰입, 과제난이도 인식 수준을 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 집단 간 비교(test of the structural model invariance across the groups) 분석을 수행하여, 측정모형 간의 경로계수의 차이를 검증하여 과제난이도에 따른 조절효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과 몰입에 대한 학습동기의 영향을 흥미가 매개하는 것으로 나타났으며, 인식된 과제난이도 수준에 의해서 학습동기에서 흥미로 향하는 경로가 조절되는 것으로 나타났다.