• 제목/요약/키워드: Converting machine

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.027초

회색도 변환 행렬 특징과 SVM을 이용한 흑색종 분류 알고리즘 (Melanoma Classification Algorithm using Gray-level Conversion Matrix Feature and Support Vector Machine)

  • 구정모;나승대;조진호;김명남
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2018
  • Recently, human life is getting longer due to change of living environment and development of medical technology, and silver medical technology has been in the limelight. Geriatric skin disease is difficult to detect early, and when it is missed, it becomes a malignant disease and is difficult to treatment. Melanoma is one of the most common diseases of geriatric skin disease and initially has a similar modality with the nevus. In order to overcome this problem, we attempted to perform a feature analysis in order to attempt automatic detection of melanoma-like lesions. In this paper, one is first order analysis using information of pixels in radiomic feature. The other is a gray-level co-occurrence matrix and a gray level run length matrix, which are feature extraction methods for converting image information into a matrix. The features were extracted through these analyses. And classification is implemented by SVM.

고지재생연구(제13보) -부상부유의 응집처리에 의한 골판지 고지의 탈수성 및 강도 향상 방법- (Recycling of Wastepaper(13) -Selective Treatment of Flocculant on Fractionated OCC Fines-)

  • 여성국;류정용;신종호;송봉근;김진두
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2001
  • The base paper of corrugated board is mainly produced from Korean old corrugated container (KOCC), and thus the recycling rate of KOCC is very high. However, there is a problem that the pulp quality is very low while the recycling rate of OCC is high. The fines content in KOCC, the main source of the corrugated board, amounts to nearly the half of the total stock, and its formation increases as recycling process repeats due to the hornification of fiber. There have been attempts to improve the drainage property of OCC by increasing the headbox concentration of the paper machine or by applying drainage-promoting polymer additives. However, these conventional methods have problems of weakened paper strength and lowered converting fitness caused by paper formation hindrance. The strength of linerboard could not be increased in case KOCC is used, because hornified OCC pulp can-not be sufficiently refined due to the lowered drainage property caused by fines formation. We studied about a new technique consisting of froth-flotation for fractionating pulp stock into a long fiber portion and fines fraction. This study will be developed in order to enhance the drainage and strength properties of a recycled OCC pulp by selective treatment of flocculant on fractionated OCC Fines.

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Quantitative In-line NIR measurements of papers

  • Schmidt, Angela;Weiler, Helmut
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1285-1285
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    • 2001
  • For NIR measurements of papers normally diffuse reflectance accessories are used which can provide a large sampling area. The in-line process control FT-NIR spectrometer MATRIX-E enables the contactless measurement of paper samples of low silicone coat weights on label-stocks in a paper converting factory. For this study concentrations of silicone between 0 and 2 g/$m^2$ on various paper substrates were included in a quantitative method. The aim was to achieve an absolute value for the deviation from the target value of 1 g/$m^2$ during continuous movement of the paper with velocities around 400 numinute. Influences from the uncoated paper type due to supplier, color, opacity, area densities, pre-coating as well as different compounds of the agent silicone were investigated and it was found that all these papers can be represented in one PLS-model. Especially the fact that silicone as an element is present in clay coated papers is of no consequence to the measurements with MATRIX-E. Moreover during in-line installations the variation of the moisture contents in the moving paper due to variable machine velocities as well as the reflecting material of the cylinder have to be considered. It is shown that the result of the in-line calibration has the same prediction ability compared to lab scale results(Root Mean Square Error of Cross-Validation RMSECV = 0.034 g/$m^2$).

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QUANTITATIVE IN-LINE NIR MEASUREMENTS OF PAPERS

  • Schmidt, Angela;Weiler, Helmut
    • 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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    • pp.1193-1193
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    • 2001
  • For NIR measurements of papers normally diffuse reflectance accessories are used which can provide a large sampling area. The in-line process control FT-NIR spectrometer MATRIX-E enables the contactless measurement of paper samples of low silicone coat weights on label-stocks in a paper converting factory. For this study concentrations of silicone between 0 and 2 g/㎡ on various paper substrates were included in a quantitative method. The aim was to achieve an absolute value for the deviation from the target value of 1 g/㎡ during continuous movement of the paper with velocities around 400 m/minute. Influences from the uncoated paper type due to supplier, color, opacity, area densities, pre-coating as well as different compounds of the agent silicone were investigated and it was found that all these papers can be represented in one PLS-model. Especially the fact that silicone as an element is present in clay coated papers is of no consequence to the measurements with MATRIX-E. Moreover during in-line installations the variation of the moisture contents in the moving paper due to variable machine velocities as well as the reflecting material of the cylinder have to be considered. It is shown that the result of the in-line calibration has the same prediction ability compared to lab scale results (Root Mean Square Error of Cross-Validation RMSECV = 0.034 g/㎡).

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자바 바이트코드로부터 JNI를 사용한 C 코드의 변환 (Translation of Java Bytecode into C code with the JNI)

  • 권혜은;김상훈
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • 자바 프로그램은 플랫폼 독립적이라는 장점을 갖는 반면에 그의 실행이 가상 기계를 통하여 이루어지기 때문에 실행 시간의 비효율성을 가진다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 just-in-time(JIT) 컴파일러, 오프라인 바이트코드 컴파일러와 같은 다양한 해결 방법이 제안되어 왔다. 그러나 JIT 컴파일러는 실행시간에 바이트코드로부터 네이티브 코드로의 번역이 일어나므로 실행시간 부담을 가진다. 그리고 순수 오프라인 바이트코드 컴파일러는 동적 클래스 적재(dynamic class loading)의 어려움을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 동적으로 바이트코드를 적재학 수 있는 능력을 유지하면서, JIT 보다 더 효율적 실행이 가능한 방법을 제안한다. 또한 기존의 bytecode-to-C 번역기와는 달리, 우리의 번역기는 자바 네이티브 인터페이스(JNI)를 사용함으로서 JDK 실행 환경과의 완벽한 호환성을 유지한다. 본 연구의 결과로 바이트코드를 JNI를 사용한 C 코드로 변환하기 위한 번역기를 설계하고 구현하였다.

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전산유체역학을 위한 일반 곡률좌표계에서 운동량 방정식의 종속변수 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Dependent Variables of Momentum Equations in the General Curvilinear Coordinate System for Computational Fluid Dynamics)

  • 김원갑;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 1999
  • This study reports the selection of dependent variables for momentum equations in general curvilinear coordinates. Catesian, covariant and contravariant velocity components were examined for the dependent variable. The focus of present study is confined to staggered grid system Each dependent variable selected for momentum equations are tested for several flow fields. Results show that the selection of Cartesian and covariant velocity components intrinsically can not satisfy mass conservation of control volume unless additional converting processes ore used. Also, Cartesian component can only be used for the flow field in which main-flow direction does not change significantly. Convergence rate for the selection of covariant velocity component decreases quickly as with the increase of non-orthogonality of grid system. But the selection of contravariant velocity component reduces the total mass residual of discretized equations rapidly to the limit of machine accuracy and the solutions are insensitive to the main-flow direction.

칼라 나사 검사를 위한 표면 영역 자동 검출 (Seoul National University of Science and Technology)

  • 송태훈;하종은
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • 나사는 산업의 모든 분야에서 널리 사용되는 중요한 부품이다. 최근에는 여러 가지 필요에 의해 다양한 칼라 나사가 출시되고 있다. 이에 따라 제조 공정상에서 실시간 품질 검사가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 칼라 정보와 동적 계획법(Dynamic Programming) 알고리듬을 이용한 칼라 나사 검사를 위한 표면 영역 자동 추출 알고리듬에 대해 다루도록 한다. 나사의 외곽 경계는 칼라 성분의 차이를 이용하여 보다 강인한 검출이 가능하도록 한다. 나사의 내부 경계는 직교 좌표계를 극좌표계로 변환후 흑백 이미지상에서 일정 영역의 밝기값 차이를 이용한 동적 계획법을 적용하여 추출하도록 한다. 실험에서는 동일한 인자값을 이용한 결과를 분석하도록 한다.

제어 시스템 설계를 위한 IEC 1131-3 기반의 제어 로직 생성기의 개발 (Development of a IEC 1131-3-Based Control Logic Generator for the Control System Design)

  • 정구;심주현;이제필;이철수
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the methodology of an IEC 1131-3-based control logic generator for the control system design and converting algorithm between programmable languages. The proposed control logic generator is generated based on the software model and common element with data type, variables, POUs(program organization unit) and execution control unit commonly used within programmable languages of IEC 1131-3 Standard. The generation method of object file was proposed on five programmable language based on IECI 131-3. The generation method of object file is represented as following; 1) the generation method using conversion algorithm from LD to IL with FBD(function block diagram), 2) the generation method using C code generation algorithm from SFC using the SFC execution sequence with FBD and ST(structured text). The proposed control logic generator was implemented by Visual C++ and MFC on MS-windows NT 4.0

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서보 모터의 가감속을 고려한 2.3차원 원호의 실시간 직선 보간 (Real-time Line Interpolation of a 2.3D Circular Arc based on the Acceleration and Deceleration of a Servo Motor)

  • 이제필;이철
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2001
  • In CNC machining, a 3D(3-dimension) linear segment and a 2D(2-dimension) circular arc are general forms given by CAD/CAM system. Generally, the 2D circular arc machining is processed using dividing into some linear segments. A 3D circular arc also don't exist in the standard form of NC data. This paper present a algorithm and method for real-time machining of a circular arc(not only the 2D one, but also the 3D one). The 3D circular arc machining is based on the 2D circular arc machining. It only needs making a new coordinate system, converting given 3D points(a start point, a end point, and a center point of a 3D circular arc) into points of the new coordinate system, and processing a inverse transformation about a interpolated point. The proposed algorithm was implemented and simulated on PC system. It was confirmed to give a gcod result.

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중국 동북지역에서 출토된 고조선, 포여, 고구려시대의 직물 연구 (A Study on the textiles of the Age of Kojosun Booyeo and Kogooreo which were excabated in the East and Nort Area of China.)

  • 심연옥
    • 복식
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 1994
  • the purpose of study is to grasp the actual state of the textiles of Kojosun, Booyeo and Kogooryeo, by examining and studying about the excavated article of the textile of the Booyeo Age which was being gamered in the Research Institute of Study of antiquities of Civilization of gilimsung without being analyzed and examined after being excavated at September in 1990 and 1993, the textile of Kojosun Age wich was excavated and examined at East and North Gilimsung in China and the textile excavated and examined at the Kogooryeo grave at jiban China. 1. The kinds of textiles of Booye Age are warp kum plin weave silk plain weave bang gong Sa, and drawn and dyed textile, It is deemed that the real state of keum, Jeung and Hwi in the old literature of Sam guk Ji was grasped. 2. It emerges that more detailed wool than the wool fabric of China area of the same age was manufactured as the textile of Kojosun Age. hemp cloth corresponds to 12 Seung, in converting into fabric width of 50cm. 3. Keum was examined and reported as the textile of Kogooryeo Age and the real state of Woonkeum of Kogooryeo Age was grasped through "Wang ja moon keum" of Keumjang of mural of South and North I room of the grave that the same keum was excavated. The real state of dyed textile of hemp was grasped as the red hemp cloth was examined. Moreover the real state of development of advanced technique to weave with machine appeared by the grasp of inclination of loom with reed of Kogooryeo.Kogooryeo.

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