• 제목/요약/키워드: Convergence Structure

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An Escalator Structure-Based Adaptation Algorithm for Channel Equalization with Eigenvalue Spread-Independency

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we introduce a new escalator(ESC) structure-based adaptation algorithm. The proposed algorithm is independent of eigenvalues spread ratio(ESR) of channel and has faster convergence speed than that of the conventional ESC algorithms. This algorithm combines the fast adaptation ability of least square methods and the orthogonalization property of the ESC structure. From the simulation results the proposed algorithm shows superior convergence speed and no slowing down of convergence speed when we increase the ESR of the channel.

Design and Analysis of Refractometer Based on Bend Waveguide Structure with Air Trench for Optical Sensor Applications

  • Ryu, Jin Hwa;Lee, Woo-Jin;Lee, Bong Kuk;Do, Lee-Mi;Lee, Kang Bok;Um, Namkyoung;Baek, Kyu-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a novel optical sensor structure based on a refractometer combining a bend waveguide with an air trench. The optical sensor is a $1{\times}2$ splitter structure with a reference channel and a sensing channel. The reference channel has a straight waveguide. The sensing channel consists of a U-bend waveguide connecting four C-bends, and a trench structure to partially expose the core layer. The U-bend waveguide consists of one C-bend with the maximum optical loss and three C-bends with minimum losses. A trench provides a quantitative measurement environment and is aligned with the sidewall of the C-bend having the maximum loss. The intensity of the output power depends on the change in the refractive index of the measured material. The insertion loss of the proposed optical sensor changes from 3.7 dB to 59.1 dB when the refractive index changes from 1.3852 to 1.4452.

재료 융합 단계와 임시 스트럿의 경계조건을 이용한 기둥-보 강결 구조물의 효율적인 거동 연구 (A Study for Efficient Behavior of Beam-column Joint Structure Using Material Convergence Section Stage and a Temporary Boundary Condition by Strut)

  • 조재형;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2020
  • Recently, small and medium-sized rahmen-type bridges have been developed as a technology that ensures the stability of structural behavior and the safety of use at the same time by using efficient and economical materials that make up the convergence section of reinforced bar, structural steel and concrete. This study is about a rahmen-type structure applied with the installation and dismantling of the strut. It improves the serviceability of the structure by forming multi-points and efficiently applies the convergence section of structural steel and concrete materials to the structural system changes to induce the displacement improvement effect additionally. By constructing mock-up models for the beam-column joint, the displacement was calculated and compared, and this was compared and analyzed by numerical analysis. The final displacement showed an improvement effect of 13.46% to 36.28% based on the vertical displacement of the existing structure without struts through the experiment of the mock-up models. As a result of analysis by numerical analysis method, the displacement improvement effect of 42.89% could be derived.

스트럿 부재와 융합단면을 이용한 기둥-보 강결 구조물 해석 (Analysis of Beam-column Joints in a Structure using Strut Members and Composite Section)

  • 조재형;송재호
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2020
  • The composition of convergence cross-section of the material is a technique that provides reasonable design and construction of structures. It is frequently used in medium-sized bridges and architectural structures. However, the structural behavioral spare capacity enhancement of the structure by the application of the convergence cross-section is still limited by the expandability due to the limiting state of each material. In order to overcome these limitations, this study reasonably analyzed the construction stages before and after the convergence cross-section constructed and developed a technique for forming multi-point boundary conditions using struts, which are compression members. Based on the existing cases, a reasonable construction step for forming the material composite section of the entire structural system of the structure was derived, and a numerical analysis model for a specific part was constructed to analyze the behavior of the strut application. As a result of this study, the effect of reducing the sectional force of 7.40% in beam-column joint and 6.31% in the center of girder was derived, and the deflection, which is a measure of the serviceability of the structure, improved by 54.41% from the installation and dismantling of strut members at each construction stage.

Improved Performance of White Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes through a Mixed-Host Structure

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Chu, Hye-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2009
  • Highly efficient white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a mixed-host structure are developed and the device characteristics are studied. The introduction of a hole-transport-type host (N, N'-dicarbazolyl-3-3-benzen (mCP)) into an electron-transport-type host (m-bis-(triphenylsilyl)benzene (UGH3)) as a mixed-host emissive layer effectively achieves higher current density and lower driving voltage. The peak external quantum and power efficiency with the mixed-host structure improve up to 18.9% and 40.9 lm/W, respectively. Moreover, this mixed-host structure device shows over 30% enhanced performance compared with a single-host structure device at a luminance of 10,000 $cd/m^2$ without any change in the electroluminescence spectra.

수렴구조의 역사

  • 한용현
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • The topological structure of a topological space is completely determined by the data of convergence of filters on the space. We study the origin of convergence structure in the setting of filters and nets and their ramifications.

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상대변위를 이용한 지반정수 인식 (Identification of Geotechnical Paramters Using Relative Convergence Measurements)

  • 최상현;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2005
  • In designing underground structure such as tunnels, estimating geotechnical characteristics of the ground is one of the most important and difficult tasks. In this paper, a methodology that can identify geotechnical parameters using only field-measured relative convergence displacements is presented. By using only relative convergence measurement data, inevitable errors in absolute convergence estimation can be avoided and in turn the parameter estimation process can be simplified. The methodology utilizes sensitivity relationship between static displacement measurements and geotechnical parameters. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methodology is verified via a 3-d numerical example of a tunnel structure.

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The effect of pore structure and surface properties of carbon nanotube films on the performance of a lithium sulfur battery

  • Song, Hyeonjun;Hwang, Yunjae;Kumar, Vimal Tiwari;Jeong, Youngjin
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2018
  • We fabricated a Li-S battery with post-treated carbon nanotube (CNT) films which offered better support for sulfur, and investigated the effect of the surface properties and pore structure of the post-treated CNT films on Li-S battery performance. Post-treatments, i.e., acid treatment, unzip process and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) treatment, effectively modified the surface properties and pore structure of the CNT film. The modified pore structure impacted the ability of the CNT films to accommodate the catholyte, resulting in an increase in initial discharge capacity.

치과종사자들의 조직문화, 조직구조 및 감정노동의 융합적 관계가 직무만족에 미치는 영향 (Organizational Culture, Organizational Structure and Emotional Labor of Dental Workers Impact of Convergence on Job Satisfaction)

  • 윤성욱
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 치과종사자의 직무만족에 조직문화, 조직구조, 감정노동의 융합적인 관계를 설문조사하여 SPSS WIN18.0 프로그램으로 분석하여 통계적 유의성이 있는 결과를 얻었다(p<.05). 조직문화는 남성, 치과위생사, 대학 졸업, 병원급, 근무자 수가 많은 경우, 높은 수입이 높았다. 조직구조는 병원급, 근무자 수가 많은 경우 높았다. 감정 노동은 낮은 연령과 경력, 미혼, 음주가 높았다. 직무만족은 근무자 수 10명 이상, 높은 수입이 높았다. 직무만족과 조직문화, 조직구조 사이에는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 회귀분석은 Y(직무만족)= .907 + .106(조직구조)로 분석되었다. 따라서 치과종사자들의 직무만족도를 높이기 위해 조직구조와 관련된 변수들을 고려해 긍정적인 조직문화를 형성하는데 노력해야할 것이다.