• 제목/요약/키워드: Control Object

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비젼 시스템을 이용한 이동 물체의 그립핑 (The Moving Object Gripping Using Vision Systems)

  • 조기흠;최병준;전재현;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2357-2359
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes trajectory tracking of the moving object based on one camera vision system. And, this system proposes a method which robot manipulator grips moving object and predicts coordinate of moving objcet. The trajectory tracking and position coordinate are computed by vision data acquired to camera. Robot manipulator tracks and grips moving object by vision data. The proposed vision systems use a algorithm to do real-time processing.

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Joint frame rate adaptation and object recognition model selection for stabilized unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance

  • Gyu Seon Kim;Haemin Lee;Soohyun Park;Joongheon Kim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.811-821
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    • 2023
  • We propose an adaptive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted object recognition algorithm for urban surveillance scenarios. For UAV-assisted surveillance, UAVs are equipped with learning-based object recognition models and can collect surveillance image data. However, owing to the limitations of UAVs regarding power and computational resources, adaptive control must be performed accordingly. Therefore, we introduce a self-adaptive control strategy to maximize the time-averaged recognition performance subject to stability through a formulation based on Lyapunov optimization. Results from performance evaluations on real-world data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves the desired performance improvements.

물체 특징과 실시간 학습 기반의 파티클 필터를 이용한 이동 로봇에서의 강인한 물체 추적 (Robust Object Tracking in Mobile Robots using Object Features and On-line Learning based Particle Filter)

  • 이형호;최학남;김형래;마승완;이재홍;김학일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a robust object tracking algorithm using object features and on-line learning based particle filter for mobile robots. Mobile robots with a side-view camera have problems as camera jitter, illumination change, object shape variation and occlusion in variety environments. In order to overcome these problems, color histogram and HOG descriptor are fused for efficient representation of an object. Particle filter is used for robust object tracking with on-line learning method IPCA in non-linear environment. The validity of the proposed algorithm is revealed via experiments with DBs acquired in variety environment. The experiments show that the accuracy performance of particle filter using combined color and shape information associated with online learning (92.4 %) is more robust than that of particle filter using only color information (71.1 %) or particle filter using shape and color information without on-line learning (90.3 %).

실내 이동로봇을 위한 거리 정보 기반 물체 인식 방법 (An Object Recognition Method Based on Depth Information for an Indoor Mobile Robot)

  • 박정길;박재병
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an object recognition method based on the depth information from the RGB-D camera, Xtion, is proposed for an indoor mobile robot. First, the RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm is applied to the point cloud obtained from the RGB-D camera to detect and remove the floor points. Next, the removed point cloud is classified by the k-means clustering method as each object's point cloud, and the normal vector of each point is obtained by using the k-d tree search. The obtained normal vectors are classified by the trained multi-layer perceptron as 18 classes and used as features for object recognition. To distinguish an object from another object, the similarity between them is measured by using Levenshtein distance. To verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed object recognition method, the experiments are carried out with several similar boxes.

평균 이동 알고리즘을 이용한 영상기반 실내 물체 추적 (Vision-Based Indoor Object Tracking Using Mean-Shift Algorithm)

  • 김종훈;조겸래;이대우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present tracking algorithm for the indoor moving object. We research passive method using a camera and image processing. It had been researched to use dynamic based estimators, such as Kalman Filter, Extended Kalman Filter and Particle Filter for tracking moving object. These algorithm have a good performance on real-time tracking, but they have a limit. If the shape of object is changed or object is located on complex background, they will fail to track them. This problem will need the complicated image processing algorithm. Finally, a large algorithm is made from integration of dynamic based estimator and image processing algorithm. For eliminating this inefficiency problem, image based estimator, Mean-shift Algorithm is suggested. This algorithm is implemented by color histogram. In other words, it decide coordinate of object's center from using probability density of histogram in image. Although shape is changed, this is not disturbed by complex background and can track object. This paper shows the results in real camera system, and decides 3D coordinate using the data from mean-shift algorithm and relationship of real frame and camera frame.

어안 이미지의 배경 제거 기법을 이용한 실시간 전방향 장애물 감지 (Real time Omni-directional Object Detection Using Background Subtraction of Fisheye Image)

  • 최윤원;권기구;김종효;나경진;이석규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.766-772
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an object detection method based on motion estimation using background subtraction in the fisheye images obtained through omni-directional camera mounted on the vehicle. Recently, most of the vehicles installed with rear camera as a standard option, as well as various camera systems for safety. However, differently from the conventional object detection using the image obtained from the camera, the embedded system installed in the vehicle is difficult to apply a complicated algorithm because of its inherent low processing performance. In general, the embedded system needs system-dependent algorithm because it has lower processing performance than the computer. In this paper, the location of object is estimated from the information of object's motion obtained by applying a background subtraction method which compares the previous frames with the current ones. The real-time detection performance of the proposed method for object detection is verified experimentally on embedded board by comparing the proposed algorithm with the object detection based on LKOF (Lucas-Kanade optical flow).

고정형 임베디드 감시 카메라 시스템을 위한 다중 배경모델기반 객체검출 (Multiple-Background Model-Based Object Detection for Fixed-Embedded Surveillance System)

  • 박수인;김민영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2015
  • Due to the recent increase of the importance and demand of security services, the importance of a surveillance monitor system that makes an automatic security system possible is increasing. As the market for surveillance monitor systems is growing, price competitiveness is becoming important. As a result of this trend, surveillance monitor systems based on an embedded system are widely used. In this paper, an object detection algorithm based on an embedded system for a surveillance monitor system is introduced. To apply the object detection algorithm to the embedded system, the most important issue is the efficient use of resources, such as memory and processors. Therefore, designing an appropriate algorithm considering the limit of resources is required. The proposed algorithm uses two background models; therefore, the embedded system is designed to have two independent processors. One processor checks the sub-background models for if there are any changes with high update frequency, and another processor makes the main background model, which is used for object detection. In this way, a background model will be made with images that have no objects to detect and improve the object detection performance. The object detection algorithm utilizes one-dimensional histogram distribution, which makes the detection faster. The proposed object detection algorithm works fast and accurately even in a low-priced embedded system.

A new object recognition algorithm using generalized incremental circle transform

  • Han, Dong-Il;You, Bum-Jae;Zeungnam Bien
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 1990
  • A method of recognizing 2-dimensional polygonal object is proposed by using a concept of generalized incremental circle transform. The generalized incremental circle transform, which maps boundaries of an object into a circular disc, represents efficiently the shape of the boundaries that are obtained from digirized binary images of the objects. It is proved that the generalized incremental circle transform of an object is invariant to object translation, rotation, and size, and can be used as feature information for recognizing two dimensional polygonal object efficiently.

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WLAN 전력제어를 적용한 모바일 단말용 저전력 객체기반 IP 스토리지 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Low-Power Object-based IP Storage for Mobile Devices using WLAN Power Control)

  • 남영진;최민석;전영준;류정탁;문병헌
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2007
  • 모바일 단말은 객체기반 IP 스토리지의 대용량 데이터를 객체 단위로 IP 네트워크를 통해 접근하여 이용할 수 있다. 객체기반 IP 스토리지는 데이터 입출력 시 WLAN을 주로 이용하고 있으며, WLAN은 모바일 단말에서 소모 전력이 큰 장치 중의 하나로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 WLAN 전력제어를 포함하는 모바일 단말을 위한 저전력 객체기반 스토리지를 설계하고 구현한다. 제안하는 WLAN 전력 제어 기법은 스토리지로 향하는 네트워크 트래픽 내에 존재하는 유휴시간을 선반입버퍼를 이용하여 최대화하고, WLAN에서 제공하는 전력모드 상태를 제어하여 WLAN 전력소모를 최소화한다. PXA270기반 모바일 단말 상에서 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 재생을 통한 실험에서 제안한 기법을 이용할 경우에 모바일 단말 전체 소모 전력을 9% 이상 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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A computed-error-input based learning scheme for multi-robot systems

  • Kuc, Tae-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.518-521
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a learning control problem is formulated for cooperating multiple-robot manipulators with uncertain system parameters. The commonly held object is also assumed to be unknown and the multiple-robots themselfs experience uncertain operating conditions such as link parameters, viscous friction parameters, suctions, actuator bias, and etc. Under these conditions, the learning controllers designed for learning of uncertain parameters and robot control inputs for multiple-robot systems are shown to drive the multiple-robot manipulators to follow the desired Cartesian trajectory with the desired internal forces to the unknown object.

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