• 제목/요약/키워드: Contouring accuracy

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.036초

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISATION-MOVES TO COMPLETE THE MACHINE CALIBRATION PACKAGE

  • Blackshaw, Martin
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1992
  • Standards concerning the determination of positioning accuracy and repeatability of numerically controlled(NC) machine tools have been published relentlessly over the last 20 years. Since the publication in 1988 of the International Standard 230-2 there has been a pronounced move, both at national and international standards level, to embrace further test procedures for a complete machine tool performance assessment. For example, measurements of angular (pitch, roll, and yaw) and straightness errors along linear axes are now commonplace and complement the existing positioning accuracy and repeatablity tests. More recently the subject of circularity evalutaion has also gained considerable interest. Here dynamic tests, using a kinematic ballbar or circular masterpiece, give an instant overview of the contouring ability of the machine in two axes at specific feedrates. This information is extremely important in optimising machining accuracy. This paper describes moves to complete the machine calibration package in national and international standardis- ation for the assessment of machine tool performance.

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심장 자기공명영상에서 방사형 임계치 결정법을 통한 좌심실 분할 알고리즘 (Left Ventricle Segmentation Algorithm through Radial Threshold Determination on Cardiac MRI)

  • 문창배;이해연;김병만;신윤식
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.825-835
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    • 2009
  • 의학기술이 발전하면서 결핵, 폐렴, 영양실조, A형간염 등의 질병에 의한 사망률은 감소하는 반면, 심장 질환으로 인한 사망률은 증가하는 추세이다. 심장병을 예방하기 위하여 정기적인 검사가 중요하고, 인체에 무해한 자기공명영상을 활용하여 심장의 혈류량과 심박구출률을 계산하여 심장의 기능을 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 노동집약적이고 시간적 비용이 큰 수동윤곽분할을 대체하기 위한 자동 좌심실 분할 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 방사형 임계치 결정법을 통하여 심실을 분할하고 혈류량 및 심박구출률을 계산하였으며, 특히 기존 방법들에서 문제가 되었던 기저 영상도 사용자 간섭률을 최소화하여 자동분할을 수행하였다. 제안 알고리즘의 검증을 위하여 36명의 심장 자기공명영상 데이터를 사용하여 전문가에 의한 수동윤곽분할 및 제너럴일렉트로닉스 MASS 소프트웨어와 정량적 비교를 수행하였다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방법이 표준으로 간주되는 수동윤곽분할과 정확도가 유사하며, MASS 소프트웨어보다 높은 정확도를 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

교근에서 보툴리눔 독소 주사점의 표지화 (Surface Mapping of Masseter for Botulinum Toxin Injection)

  • 김준형;이민재;김현지;손대구;한기환;이소영;임정근;최인장
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.311-313
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    • 2005
  • Generally, many Asian women tend to dislike the square jaw, as they believe it makes the face look wider, giving a stubborn and strong impression. Contouring of the mandible is therefore a relatively common aesthetic procedure among Asians. These days, the use of botulinum toxin for contouring of the lower face offer simple alternative to surgery. Motor point, which is the site over a muscle where its contraction may be elicited by a minimal intensity short duration electrical stimulus, is the optimal injection point of botulinum toxin. Study was undertaken to identify the location of motor point of the masseter muscle and the skin surface landmark. First, the thickest point of the masseter muscle was inspected through palpation and inspection by 3 different individual plastic surgeons and then compound muscle action potentials(CMAPs) of masseter muscle in 15 health volunteers were recorded using EMG. For the localization of the measured points, line between lateral canthus to the mandibular angle was used. Location of motor points were mapped to skin surface from lateral canthus in a percentage of the distance along the landmark line and in distance in millimeters. The clinical injection point was located at 71.69 percentile and 7.3 mm of the landmark line. The motor point test was located at 72.54 percentile and 7.1 mm of the landmark line. The depth of motor point was 16mm. There was no statistically significant difference between the clinical injection point and the motor point. We conclude that surface mapping of motor point of the masseter muscle would increase accessibility and accuracy in botulinum toxin injection for contouring of the lower face.

퍼지 논리형 상호결합 제어기를 이용한 서보 시스템의 추적제어 (Tracking Control of Servo System using Fuzzy Logic Cross Coupled Controller)

  • 신두진;허욱열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2001
  • This thesis proposes a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller for a multi axis servo system. The overall control system consists of three elements: the axial position controller, the speed controller, and a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller. In conventional multi axis servo system, the motion of each axis is controlled independently without regard to the motion of other axes, in which the contour error, defined as the shortest distance between the desired and actual contours is compensated only by the position error of each axis. This decoupled control approach may result in degraded contouring performance due to such factors as mismatch of axial dynamics and axial loop gains. In practice, such systems contain many uncertainties, Therefore, the multi axis servo system must receive and evaluate the motion of all axes for a better contouring accuracy. Cross coupled controller utilizes all axis position error information simultaneously to produce accurate contours. However the existing cross coupled controllers cannot overcome friction, backlash and parameter variation. Also, since it is difficult to obtain an accurate mathematical model of multi axis system, here we investigate a fuzzy logic cross coupled controller method. Some simulations and experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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다축 연동제어 시스템에 대한 통합형 자율동조 (Integrated Auto-Tuning of a Multi-Axis Cross-Coupling Control System)

  • 이학철;지성철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • Machining systems have been evolved to produce more detailed products of high added value. This has been possible, in large part, due to the development of highly accurate multi-axis CNC machine tools. The conventional CNC of machine tools has individual axis controllers to maximize tracking performance. On the other hand, cross-coupling controllers can be integrated into the conventional CNC to enhance contouring performance. For this multi-axis cross-coupling control system, it is necessary to automatically adjust the controller gains depending on operating conditions and/or other external conditions from an optimization perspective. This paper proposes automatic modeling of feed drive systems that minimizes the difference in behavior between the system model and the actual system. Based on the modeling, an integrated auto-tuning method is also proposed to improve both tracking and contouring accuracy of a 3-axis cross-coupling control system as well as users' convenience. The proposed methods are evaluated by both simulation and experiments.

곡판 가공방법 적용을 위한 곡률면적 분석 (Curvature Region Analysis for Application of Plates Forming)

  • 김찬석;손승혁;신종계
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2015
  • The ship hull is accomplished by assembling various curved surfaces. There are numerous existing methods for ship hull processing, which need certain appropriate processing methods to enable it to be more efficient. The curved hull plates can be divided into convex region and saddle region. It is common to use line heating method to form a saddle region, when it comes to a convex region, it will be triangle heating method to be utilized. A precise analysis for curvature domain is required for the application of proper processing method. There exist various problems on existing calculation methods of curvature domain. Therefore, a more powerful method is demanded to it more accurately. In this study, a method called Dual Contouring is applied to extract curved surfaces, which is able to improve accuracy of extracted area. Based on all above, a best-suited heat processing method should be selected.

이송계에서 이송중량이 동적정도에 미치는 영향

  • 홍성오;김홍배;조규재
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2002
  • In order to achieve high precision machine tools, the research for performance enhancement of feed drive systems is required. Development of the high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of the tool change time as well as rapid travel time can enhance the productivity. However, the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature, which leads thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined parts. Stick-slip friction has a great influence on the contouring accuracy of CNC machine tools. In this paper table levitation system has been developed for the stick-slip in a feed drive systems. And also, the driving position is set near the center of the main slideway. From the results, it is confirmed that yaw error and straightness can be improved.

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$H_{\infty}$ 2 자유도 제어기를 이용한 CNC 시스템의 가공 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구 (A study on the improvement of cutting precision of CNC system using $H_{\infty}$ 2-degree-of-freedom controller)

  • 최성규;최병욱;현용탁;강성귀;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1040-1043
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    • 1996
  • The accuracy of the servo control in CNC system has a great influence on the duality of machine product. Tracking performance of the servo control is deteriorated mainly by the time delay of the servo system and the inertia of the work table or bed. Contouring errors occur in every interpolation steps by the effect of the tracking performance. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ two-degree-of-freedom(TDF) controller is designed for improvement to improve the tracking performance. The designed controller is applied 3-axis machining center model and the cutting accuracy is simulated in case of corner cutting, circular and involute interpolation. Simulation results show that $H_{\infty}$ TDF controller designed in this paper has a good effect to improve tracking performance in CNC system.

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2자유도를 갖는 서보 시스템의 2축 추적제어 (2-axis tracking control of servo system with two-degree-of-freedom)

  • 이제희;박호준;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the servo position control for the 2-axis positioning table the servo controller consists of conventional feedback loops, disturbance observer. To reduce the contour error, which occurs in the multi-dimensions machines, cross-coupled controller(CCC) is suggested. A weak point of the CCC is their low effectiveness in dealing with arbitrary nonlinear contour such as circles and parabolas. This paper introduces a new nonlinear CCC that is based on control gains that vary during the contour movement The gains of CCC and adjusted in real time according to the shape of nonlinear contour. The feedback controller based on the disturbance observer compensated for external disturbance, plant uncertainty and bad effectiveness by friction model. Suggested servo controller which improve the contouring accuracy, apply to the 2-axis system. Simulation results on 2-axis table verify the effectiveness of the proposed servo controller.

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테이블 중량 감소 효과에 따른 스틱슬립 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of the Stick-slip Induced an Effect Decrease of the Table Weight)

  • 홍성오;조규재
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • In order to achieve high precision machine tools, the research for performance enhancement of feed drive systems is required. Development of the high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool indestries. Because table levitation system decrease the table weight, an effect of reaction by weight is minimized and lost motion can be removed at maximum. In case fled system is designed with drive motor, ball screw and support bearing load capacity selection, an effect of decrease of the table weight exist. So, the table weight through an effect of decrease call it into the realization of cost down. Stick-slip friction has a great influence on the contouring accuracy of CNC machine tools. In this paper table levitation system has been developed for the stick-slip in a fled drive systems.