• Title/Summary/Keyword: Continuously Variable Transmission

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Introductory study of the control algorithms for the continuously variable transmissions (무단변속장치의 제어방법에 관한 기초연구)

  • 김동현;이윤복;박상휘
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 1987
  • The continuously variable transmission (C.V.T.) has been introduced for many years, however, the application of C.V.T. system has been used rather restrictively because of the problems such as reliability, durability, efficiency and, controllability. In this paper, some of the research trends about the control algorithms and the system design method involving C.V.T. is introduced. An engine is assumed in operation along the ideal operating line and it is also considered to be controlled independently to the C.V.T. system. The control simulation has been carried out to confirm it and also the operation performance of the system is investigated.

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A Study on the Development of a Continuously Variable Transmission for Bicycles by Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) (창의적 문제 해결이론(트리즈)을 이용한 자전거용 무단 변속장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Kun-Sang;Choi, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a study on the development of the conceptual design for the bicycle transmission by TRIZ. At first the problem of the transmission of commercial bicycles was analyzed. The problem was defined as "the variable sprocket pitch diameter with respect to the tension change of chain". The conceptual solutions were derived by Su-Field Model Analysis, IFR(Ideal Final Result), SLP(Smart Little People), and Contradiction Matrix. The here developed sprocket prototype shows the automatic change of sprocket pitch diameter with the tension change of chain.

Performance Analysis of Compound CVTs with a 2K-HI (2K-HI 형식 복합형 무단변속기의 성능실험)

  • Park J.M.;Kim Y.S.;Lee S.H.;Choi S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1345-1348
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    • 2005
  • We designed the compound CVT (Continuously Variable Transmissions) by combining power circulation mode CVT and power split mode CVT, which have been proposed for connecting 2K-H I differential gear to the V- belt type CVU (Continuously Variable Unit), as an input coupled type. With the designed compound CVT, we carried out theoretical analysis and performance experiments. We proved that the compound CVT had a better performance than either of the power circulation mode or power split mode.

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Design and Performance Verification of Compound CVTs with 2K-H I type Differential Gear

  • Kim Yeon-Su;Park Jae-Min;Choi Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.770-781
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    • 2006
  • This paper defined design constraints for the compound CVTs (continuously variable trans-missions) by combining power-circulation-mode CVTs and power-split-mode CVTs, which were proposed for connecting 2K-H I-type differential gear to V-belt-type CVU (Continuously Variable Unit). The design constraints are the necessary and sufficient conditions to avoid geometrical interferences among elements in the compound CVTs, and to guarantee smooth assembly between the power-circulation-mode CVT and power-split-mode CVT Two com-pound CVTs were designed and manufactured in accordance with the design constraints. With these compound CVTs, theoretical analysis and performance experiments were conducted. The results showed that the design constraints were valid and effective design method, and that the designed compound CVTs had the improved performance.

Performance Efficiency of Compound CVTs with a 2K-H II (2K-H II 형식 복합형 무단변속기의 효율실험)

  • Park J.M.;Kim Y.S.;Lee S.H.;Choi S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2005
  • We designed the compound CVT (Continuously Variable Transmissions) by combining power circulation mode CVT and power split mode CVT, which have been proposed for connecting 2K-H II differential gear to the V- belt type CVU (Continuously Variable Unit), as an input coupled type. With the designed compound CVT, we carried out theoretical analysis and performance experiments. We proved that the compound CVT had a better performance than either of the power circulation mode or power split mode.

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Performance Analysis of the Rubber Belt type CVT System (고무 벨트식 무단변속기 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Mo;Zheng, Chun-Hua;Lim, Won-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2011
  • CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) is one of the most promising candidates for the future automobile transmission because of its continuously variable gear ratio and reduced shift shock. It is also possible to operate the power source at its high efficiency region with CVT. The CVT system consists of thrust plate, driving pulley, belt, driven pulley, and preload spring of output shaft. In this paper, the dynamic modeling of a CVT system is completed to obtain the static performances of CVT system. A simulator is implemented on Matlab(Simulink), which can analyse the static performances of a CVT system. The methods for improving the total efficiency of a motorcycle system are also proposed based on the simulation results. In this study we increase the capacity factor of CVT up to the three times of default specification.

Analysis on the Behavior Characteristics According to the Design Parameters of Pressure Control Valve for CVT (무단변속기용 압력제어밸브의 설계 파라미터 변화에 따른 거동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Joong-Bae;Yoon, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2007
  • The modelling and design of the PCV(Pressure Control Valve) for passenger car CVT(Continuously Variable Transmission) are considered in this paper. For analysis and design, the simulation model of the PCV is derived by using commercial software, AMESim. For a good design of the PCV, the sensitivity analysis for design parameters is carried out and the static and dynamic characteristics of the developed PCV are experimented. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the design process.

A Forward Speed Control of Head-feed Combine Using Continuously Variable V-belt Transmission(III) -Computer Simulation- (V-벨트 무단변속기(無斷變速機)를 이용(利用)한 자탈형(自脫型) 콤바인의 주행속도(走行速度) 제어(制御)(III) -컴퓨터 시뮬레이션-)

  • Choe, Gyu-Hong;Ryu, Gwan-Hui
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 1992
  • In order to operate a combine harvester at the optimum conditions and maximum performance, a forward speed control system(FSCS) was designed and develped. The FSCS consisted of engine, continuously variable V-belt transmission, threshing unit, traveling unit, detecting unit, and controller. Each components of the system were mathematically modeled. By a computer simulation, the effects of control parameters such as hydraulic piston speed, speed ratio, dead band of engine speed on the system performance were analysed, and the optimum control conditions were identified. The system appeared to be the most stable at the hydraulic piston speed of 10.6mm/s and the speed ratio of 0.4. The proper dead band of engine speed appeared to be 30rpm through the simulation and verification tests.

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Design of a Nonlinear Control System for Continuously Variable Transmission (무단 변속기를 위한 비선형 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2348-2351
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    • 2000
  • In order to operate SI(Spark Ignition) engine at the optimal fuel efficiency, it is necessary to use continuously variable transmission(CVT) which has more excellent fuel consumption property than transmissions of gear box types commonly used. This study introduces new type of nonlinear control approach to control precisely CVT including nonlinear characteristics. The nonlinear controller is basically composed of input-state feedback linearization, which can cancel the nonlinearities included in CVT on specific controllable area, and sliding-mode control. In this paper, good control performance of contrtol system with the nonlinear controller is confirmed with computer simulations.

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Shifting Controller Design via Exact Feedback Linearization of a Spherical Continuously Variable Transmission (구체무단변속기의 비선형 피드백제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Yun;Kim, Kye-Ree;Park, Yeong-Il;Park, Chong-Woo;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2001
  • The spherical CVT, intended to overcome some of the limitations of existing CVT designs, is marked by its simple kinematic design, improved efficiency of the shift actuator, and IVT characteristics, i.e., the ability of smooth transition between the forward, neutral, and reverse states without the need for any brakes or clutches. And it has been promised much possibility of energy savings and various applications for small power capacity machinery. Due to the nonlinearity of the spherical CVT shifting dynamics, however the original open-loop system is inherently unstable. Hence a feedback controller is necessary to make the system stable and to achieve effective tracking performance. To do this, we designed a feedback controller that cancels nonlinearities and transforms the original nonlinear system dynamics into a stable and controllable linear one, based on the input-state linearization method.

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