• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.581-592
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• 2000

To obtain an excellent product and decide on optimum molding conditions, it is important to establish the relationship between molding conditions and viscosity. The composites is treated as a pseudoplastic fluid, and the expansional/contractional viscosity of the fiber-reinforced polymeric composites is measured using the parallel plastometer, and the model for flow state has been simulated with the viscosity. The effects of expansional slip parameter $\alpha_{e}$, and expansional/contractional viscosity ratio ${\mu}_{\gamma}$, on the mold filling parameters are also discussed.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.267-273
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• 2003

Steel fiber may be used to raise the effectiveness and safety of reinforced concrete structure and to relax its brittle-fracture behavior. However it is to be clearly stated that the uncertainty for the strength of fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) is rather increased. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the safety of SFRC beam using reliability analysis incorporating realistic uncertainty. This study presents the statistical data and proposes the limit state model to analyze the reliability of SFRC bear In order to verify the efficiency of the proposed limit state model, its numerical application and sensitivity analysis were performed for a continuous SFRC beam. From the results of the numerical analysis, it is founded that the reliability of SFRC beam is significantly difficult from the conventional RC beams and proposed limit state model (or SFRC beam is more rational compared with that for conventional RC beams. Then it may be stated that the reliability analysis of SFRC beams must be carried out for the development of design criteria and the safety assessment.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2010

In this study, the use of a continuous-wave (CW) supercontinuum (SC) seeded by an erbium-doped fiber's amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) for optical-coherence tomography imaging is experimentally demonstrated. It was shown, by taking an in-depth image of a human tooth sample, that due to the smooth, flat spectrum and long-term stability of the proposed CW SC, it can be readily applied to the spectral-domain optical-coherence tomography system. The relative-intensity noise level and spectral bandwidth of the CW SC are also experimentally analyzed as a function of the ASE beam power.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.145-150
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• 1990

In order to discuss the freeze-thaw durability of FRC and mechanical properties by the fiber types of FRC, experimental studies of FRC were carried out. The kinds of fiber used which are in CFRC are PAN-based and Pitch-based carbon fiber and in GFRC are alkali-resistance glass fiber. To examine the effects of the kinds, types (continuous fiber and Tow, Belt, Cloth) and contents of fiber and matrices, the following three methods CFRC and GFRC, Air cured, Water cured and Autoclaved CFRC and GFRC were tested. According to the test results, the flexural, tensile strength and toughness of FRC were remarkably influenced by types of fiber and addition of condensed silica fume. Also, freeze-thaw resistance of FRC was considerably improved in comparision to conventional mortar.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 연속형 일방향 및 수자직 유리섬유강화 복합재료로 인장 시험편을 만들어 AE 특성에 대한 섬유배향 효과를 살펴보았다. AE 신호들을 STFT 처리하여 특성별로 분류하였으며, 반사식 및 투과식 편광현미경을 이용하여 시험편의 손상영역을 관찰하였다. 저주파수 대역의 약한 AE 신호들은 모재 및 계면에서의 손상으로 나타났으며, 높은 진폭의 고주파수 대역 AE 신호들은 섬유 파단에 기인하였다. 섬유 파단 과정에서 발생하는 고진폭의 AE 사상률을 기본 특성 데이터로 하여 다른 섬유배향과 노치방향을 가진 복합재에서의 파괴과정을 특징지을 수 있었다. 결론적으로, AE범은 연속형 유리섬유 강화 복합재의 파괴거동을 탐지하는데 있어 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1730-1737
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• 1994

Theoretical equations for an influence of fiber breaks on the frictional heating phenomenon in a uniaxially fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composite are formulated. The microslip and gross slip phases are considered for deriving the equations. During a complete loading/unloading cycle, the work done against friction is derived. In order to estimate interfacial shear in a unidirectionally reinforced ceramic matrix composite which has fiber fractures as well as matrix cracks, parametric studies using the derived equations are done. In a case of less than 10% fiber fractures, additional frictional work due to fiber breaks can be neglected compared to the rest.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 1999년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.258-263
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• 1999

In this study, the numerical and experimental investigations were conducted to understand ultrasonic wave propagation and to evaluate the degree of fiber waviness in thick composites nondestructively. The path, energy and traveling time of insonified wave were predicted by adopting the ray and plane wave theories. In the analysis, the composites were assumed to have continuous fiber with sinusoidal waviness in a matrix and were modeled as stacks of infinitesimally short length off-axis elements with varying fiber orientation along the length direction. From the experiments on the specially fabricated thick composite specimens with various degrees of uniform fiber waviness, the energy distributions of received wave were obtain for the various positions of transmitter. It was observed that the energy of wave was converged to the adjacent peaks of fiber waviness. The location where maximum energy of wave was detected from the experiments showed good agreement with the location obtained from theoretical predictions. Finally, the test procedure was Proposed to evaluate fiber waviness in thick composites by considering the energy of wave and relative distance between transmitter and receiver.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.416-422
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• 2009

We have demonstrated a highly efficient cladding-pumped ytterbium-doped fiber laser, generating $>$2.1 kW of continuous-wave output power at 1.1 μm with 74% slope efficiency with respect to launched pump power. The beam quality factor ($M^2$) was better than 1.2. The maximum output power was only limited by available pump power, showing no evidence of roll-over even at the highest output power. We present data on how the beam quality depends on the fiber parameter, based on our current and past fiber laser developments. We also discuss the ultimate power-capability of our fiber in terms of thermal management, Raman nonlinear scattering, and material damage, and estimate it to 10 kW.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료를 압축성형할 때 발생하는 문제점은 유동 속도차에 의한 섬유와 모재의 분리 및 섬유 배향이다. 섬유의 분리.배향에 의해 성형품은 불균질해지고 이방성이 되어 기계적 특성 등에 영향을 미치게 된다. 그러므로 분리.배향에 영향을 미치는 섬유구조 및 성형조건을 연구할 필요가 있다. 니들펀칭횟수를 증가시켜 섬유구조를 변화시키면 모재와 강화재간의 함침성은 양호해지고, 압축성형후 섬유의 배향은 잘 이루어진다. 즉, 제품의 성형성은 좋아진다. 그러나 파단, 두께감소 등 결함이 발생할 수 있으므로 실제공정에서 제품의 용도, 생산비 등을 고려하여 제품의 성형성을 명확히 함은 중요하다. 또한, 제품의 성형성을 판단할 수 있는 척도가 마련되어야한다. 본 연구에서는 성형품에 미치는 섬유구조(NP=0, 5, 10, 25, 50 punches/$cm^2$) 및 성형조건($r_p$ = 1, 25, 50 mm)의 영향에 대해 연구하고, 나아가 제품의 성형성에 대한 정의 및 척도를 마련하였다. 일차원 평판 성형품에 대해 섬유함유율을 통해 불균질도를 구하고, 화상처리를 통해 섬유배향을 구한 후 이들의 상관관계를 나타내는 상관계수를 얻었다. 또한 컵형 압축 성형시 복잡한 음력상태에 의해 플랜지부에서 발생하는 주름현상을 불균질도 및 면적비를 통해 나타내었다. 결과적으로 제품의 성형성을 상관계수 및 면적비를 통하여 나타내었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.193-198
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• 1986

Sacch. cerevisiae var. ellipsoideus 균주를 이용산업용 천연맥즙배지를 사용한 알콜연속 발효시 Hollow Fiber Recycle Reactor를 of용 Cell Recycle을 시켜 발효조내의 알콜 생산성을 높이기 위해 본 실험을 실시하였으며, 특히 Batch식과 연속발효시 HFR유무에 따른 특성을 비교 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1 Dilution rate가 0.1h$^{-1}$일때 11$^{\circ}$P 및 15$^{\circ}$P media를 이용한 알콜 연속발효에서 알콜농도는4.71% 및 5.82%(v/v) 이었으며 이때의 발효율은 각각 86.2%와 78.6 % 이었다. 2. HFR연속발효에서 D=0.1h$^{-1}$일때 알콜농도는 7.64% (v/v)로 높았으며, 이때의 생산성은 6.1g/l/h이었다. 또한 D=0.2h$^{-1}$일때 알콜농도와 생산성은 각각 7.62%(v/v) 및 12.2g/l/h/이었다. 3. HFR연속발효에서 D=0.3h$^{-1}$일때 알콜농도가 7.54% (v/v) 이었으며 알콜생산성은 18.1g/l/h 이었다. 4 알콜 생산성 비교에서 HFR 연속발효는 연속발효에 비해 4배의 증가효과가 있었으며 Batch발효에 비해서는 16.3배나 크게 증가하였다.