• Title/Summary/Keyword: Continuous Fiber

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The Impregnation of Thermoplastic Resin into a Unidirectional Fiber Bundle (열가소성 수지 복합재료에서의 수지 함침)

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Jeon, Ui-Jin;Lee, U-Il
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.18
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1988
  • Impregnation of molten thermoplastic resin into continuous unidirectional fiber bundles was investigated. The degree of impregnation is defined as the ratio between the number of impregnated fibers and the total number of fibers of a bundle. The degree of impregnation was modeled as a function of time, impregnation pressure, temperature and tow size assuming the radial inward flow through the fiber bundle is governed by the Darcy's law. The permeability was assumed to be constant. Experiments were performed to evaluate the validity of the medel. Today's T300 graphite fiber bundles and Polyetheretherketone(PEEK) resin was used. A fiber bundle and resin powder were put into a mold and pressure and temperature were applied. After a predetermined time, the sample was taken out and microphotographs of the cross-section were taken. From the microphotographs, the number of impregnated fibers was counted and then the degree of impregnation was determined. Experiments were also performed for different tow sizes. Good agreements were found between the model and the experiments rendering a confidence in the model.

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Application of Fiber Stone for Bridge Pier Scour Protection (교각 세굴방지를 위한 섬유돌망태의 적용성)

  • Kim, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2011
  • In this study, qualitative and quantitative evaluations are performed using the hydraulic analysis of fiber stone for bridge pier scour protection. We can consider that the effective scour protection should be suggested from the side of hydraulic stability, structure stability, and permissible tractive force. The perfect verification, however, on the fiber stone for bridge pier scour protection is not sufficient because of short literatures and experiments on the field study. The continuous research, therefore, will be needed to establish reliable verification using literatures investigation and the various experiments on the fiber stone for bridge pier scour protection.

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Fabrication of Low Reflectance Optical Fiber Mirrors (저 반사율을 가진 광섬유 거울의 제작)

  • Park, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1998
  • Low reflectance optical fiber mirrors in the continuous length of the single mode fiber were fabricated using mechanical splices and pieces of fiber coated with $TiO_{2}$ dielectric film at the cleaved end. When fiber mirrors of refelctance of about 1% were produced, the insertion loss ranged from 0.055dB to 0.3dB and the average insertion loss was 0.15 dB. These mirrors could be produced easy in the field.

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A Study on the Three Phase Glass Fiber/Nylon 6/Polyproylene Composites (나일론 6과 폴리프로필렌 수지에 유리섬유가 보강된삼상 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • 서문호
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1998
  • A pultrusion resin impregnation (PRI) die, which has been developed recently in our laboratory, was used to pre-pare various composite system. The continuous fiber reinforced composites of glass fiber/polypropylene(GFPP) and glass fiber/polyamide 6 (GFPA) were first manufactured by means of the PRI die and then cut into chopped pellets of predet-ermined length. These pellets and either virgin or modified thermoplastic resin were melt-mixed by a twin screw extruder to prepare GF/PA/PP and GF/PA/PPMA system. The mechanical properties of these blends were investigated and discussed in terms of their morphological observations. These preliminary results revealed that this new impregnation die could be suc-cessfully applied to produce prepregs suitavle for the final shaping process.

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A Study on Partial Discharge Measurement using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 부분방전 측정연구)

  • Lee, June-Ho;Lee, Cheol-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.922-924
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an optical fiber sensor(OF sensor) utilizing the principal of Mach-Zehnder interferometer were proposed to detect the partial discharge signals in insulating oil. At first the AC breakdown signals were detected to check the response of the OF sensor. The detected signals from OF sensor was consistent with that from current probe. After the response checking, simultaneous measurements and continuous recording were made of electrical and the OF sensor signals from partial discharge(PD) produced by IEC(b) electrode system immersed in insulating oil. The continuous recording made it possible to extract basic quantities of PD from the OF sensor signals, such as pulse phase and pulse amplitude distribution. Through the signal analysis, the absolute peaks of the OF sensor PD signal was found to be increased with the amplitude of electrical signals, and these results mean that there is a strong correlation between OF sensor and electrical PD signals. It was demonstrated that the OF sensor in this research had a possibility to detect the PD signals in power apparatus.

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Manufacturing of fully impregnated prepreg tape and its applications (완전 함침된 프리프레그 테이프의 성형방법 및 응용분야)

  • Lee, Geon-Woong;Park, Min;Kim, Jun-Kyung;Choe, Chul-Rim;Lee, Jae-Shik;Jeong, Ho-Gap
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2002
  • Research on the high performance and strength thermoplastic/continuous fiber composites was performed. New concept of impregnating die for developing continuous strand and prepreg tape of engineering plastic/glass fiber was introduced and estimated. Fully impregnated prepreg strand and tape was successfully manufactured through the new pin structure of impregnating die and control of spreading variable. Also design variables for stability of increasing processing speed were shown. And tensile strength of prepreg tape manufactured in this study was much higher than composites made by other competition company.

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The Effect of Cyclic Loading History on the Creep of $SiC_f/Si_3N_4$ Fiber-reinforced Composite (사이클 하중이력이 $SiC_f/Si_3N_4섬유강화 복합재료의 크리프에 미치는 영향)

  • 박용환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2000
  • The influence of cyclic loading history on the creep behavior of the 30 vol% hot-pressed $SiC_f/Si_3N_4copmposite was experimentally investigated at $1200^{\circ}C$. The duration of loading/unloading had great effects on the creep behaviors. The short term duration cyclic loading history test results showed significant reduction in the primary and steady-state creep rates. For example, 300sec loading/300sec unloading history resulted in 70% lower steady-state creep rate than that of the continuous loading. However the long term duration cyclic loading history test results showed little change in creep rates compared to those of the continuous one. The reason for the significant change in the short term duration cycles was estimated due to the change in the stress redistribution between the fiber and matrix during the creep recovery in the primary stage.

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Generation of 10 GHz Short Pulses from Continuous Wave Laser Using Cascaded Intensity and Phase Modulators and a Single Mode Optical Fiber (광 강도/위상변조기 및 단일모드 광섬유를 이용한 CW 광원으로부터 10 GHz 초단 펄스발생)

  • Sung, Hyun-Ju;Seo, Dong-Sun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2012
  • We generate 10 GHz short pulses from a continuous wave laser at 1.5 um by cascaded intensity and phase modulation, followed by chirp compensation using a single mode fiber. The measured spectral and pulse widths are 0.64 nm and 5.7 ps respectively, resulting in the time-bandwidth product of 0.46.

Effect of Gas Pressure Infiltration on Microstructure of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Al Matrix Composite Wire (연속섬유 강화 Al기 복합재료 선재의 미세조직에 미치는 가스압의 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jung, Dong-Suk;Kim, Jin-Gon;Kim, Byung-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.617-618
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    • 2005
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of gas pressure infiltration on microstructure. Continuous fiber reinforced Al matrix composite wire is produced by gas pressure infiltration process. With the increase of gas pressure, porosity and wettabillity was improved. No chemical reaction product was detected at the interface of $Al_2O_3$ and Al.

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Strengthening of steel-concrete composite beams with prestressed CFRP plates using an innovative anchorage system

  • Wan, Shi-cheng;Huang, Qiao;Guan, Jian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the flexural behavior of steel-concrete composite beams strengthened with prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates. An innovative mechanical anchorage system was developed. The components of the system can be easily assembled on site before applying a prestressing force, and removed from the structures after strengthening is completed. A total of seven steel-concrete composite specimens including four simply supported beams strengthened at the positive moment region and three continuous beams strengthened at the negative moment region were tested statically until failure. Experimental results showed that the use of prestressed CFRP plates enhanced the flexural capacity and reduced the mid-span deflection of the beams. Furthermore, by prestressing the CFRP laminates, the material was used more efficiently, and the crack resistance of the continuous composite specimens at the central support was significantly improved after strengthening. Overall, the anchorage system proved to be practical and feasible for the strengthening of steel-concrete composite beams. The theoretical analysis of ultimate bearing capacity is reported, and good agreement between analytical values and experimental results is achieved.