• 제목/요약/키워드: Continuity of line

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중국 전통주택의 현대적 디자인 제안 - 북경 '사합원'을 중심으로 - (An Application on Modern Chinese Housing of Spatial Charactistics of Traditional Chinese Housing)

  • 매문병;이곤
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2005
  • The types of China Ancientry Architecture are rich and colorful. Among all these architectures, the Traditional Residence Architecture have the closest relationship with the mass's life. Traditional Residence Architecture reflected the connotation of the culture, philosophy ideology, especially the relationship between dwelling house and the nature, which can't be ignored by our modern people as well as the modern design. Beijing Sahap-won residence architecture is one of the apotheosis of China Traditional Residence Architecture, it'svery suitable for family's habitation. There's brilliance layout in space; around symmetry and radioactivity in plane, discretion grade in line, independence and continuity in inner spatial, with high privacy and benignity, Before the development and explore of modern APT Architecture design, we should fully understand the feature of Ancientry Residence House, inherit and carry forward its culture. The proposed design is started from the consolidation of the traditional feature of Beijing Sahap-won and the modern residence architecture, therefore to satisfy the modern people's fierce pursuing to the traditional culture.

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울산단층대 주변의 단층 지형 및 선구조 분포 (Distribution of Fault-related Landforms and Lineaments Along the Ulsan Fault Zone)

  • 이광률;박충선;신재열
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2018
  • This study presents results of analysis on fault-related landforms and the Quaternary fluvial landforms, which are important evidences for active faulting by identifying surface deformation, around the Ulsan Fault Zone. In addition, this study suggests lineament map and inferred active fault-line map based on analyzing linearity and continuity of these landforms and by compiling location information of existing active faults. We convince that quantitative tectonic-geomorphological analysis are an effective method for active faults tracking, in particular, considering the conditions of relatively low seismicity and surface ruptured-events in the Korean Peninsula compared to plate boundary active areas. However, research on active fault in South Korea is just an infant stage since the 1990s and requires accumulation of research achievements on development and application of various fault analysis techniques, analysing and standardizing linear structures.

Analytical and multicoupled methods for optimal steady-state thermoelectric solutions

  • Moreno-Navarro, Pablo;Perez-Aparicio, Jose L.;Gomez-Hernandez, J.J.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.151-166
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    • 2022
  • Peltier cells have low efficiency, but they are becoming attractive alternatives for affordable and environmentally clean cooling. In this line, the current article develops closed-form and semianalytical solutions to improve the temperature distribution of Bi2Te3 thermoelements. From the distribution, the main objective of the current work-the optimal electric intensity to maximize cooling-is inferred. The general one-dimensional differential coupled equation is integrated for linear and quadratic geometry of thermoelements, under temperature constant properties. For a general shape, a piece-wise solution based on heat flux continuity among virtual layers gives accurate analytical solutions. For variable properties, another piece-wise solution is developed but solved iteratively. Taking advantage of the formulae, the optimal intensity is directly derived with a minimal computational cost; its value will be of utility for more advanced designs. Finally, a parametric study including straight, two linear, barrel, hourglass and vase geometries is presented, drawing conclusions on how the shape of the thermoelement affects the coupled phenomena. A specially developed coupled and non-linear finite element research code is run taking into account all the materials of the cell and using symmetries and repetitions. These accurate results are used to validate the analytical ones.

Contact buckling behaviour of corrugated plates subjected to linearly varying in-plane loads

  • Dong, Jianghui;Ma, Xing;Zhuge, Yan;Mills, Julie E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2018
  • An analytical method is developed for analysing the contact buckling response of infinitely long, thin corrugated plates and flat plates restrained by a Winkler tensionless foundation and subjected to linearly varying in-plane loadings, where the corrugated plates are modelled as orthotropic plates and the flat plates are modelled as isotropic plates. The critical step in the presented method is the explicit expression for the lateral buckling mode function, which is derived through using the energy method. Simply supported and clamped edges conditions on the unloaded edges are considered in this study. The acquired lateral deflection function is applied to the governing buckling equations to eliminate the lateral variable. Considering the boundary conditions and continuity conditions at the border line between the contact and non-contact zones, the buckling coefficients and the corresponding buckling modes are found. The analytical solution to the buckling coefficients is also expressed through a fitted approximate formula in terms of foundation stiffness, which is verified through previous studies and finite element (FE) method.

An Enhanced TACT Technique for Finish Work of High-rise Residential Buildings

  • Kim, Sun-Kuk;Son, Ki-Young;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.396-406
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    • 2011
  • Execution of the finish work for high-rise residential construction occurs when a mixture of work progresses simultaneously at each floor or sector and is carried on by highly-specialized subcontractor teams. Therefore, the finish work plan requires an effective scheduling method that interfaces between the work and the teams. In order to address these issues, the TACT technique is utilized in Korea. This technique is based on Line-of-Balance and Lean construction. However, according to recent case studies, finish work using TACT technique was frequently delayed with cost overruns because the work was performed without a detailed schedule control plan outlining the relationship between architecture and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing work. This paper describes the enhanced-TACT technique which provides a detailed work flow chart and TACT work template. With improved TACT technique, this paper will contribute to improved cash flow and reduced cycle time and provide quality improvement through work continuity.

학습 활동 추적을 위한 HTTP 기반 확장 프로토콜 개발 (Development of HTTP-based extension Protocol for Tracking Learning Activities)

  • 박종오
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2003
  • 웹의 구조적인 특성으로 인해서 실제 원격 교육 시스템으로 교육 활동을 수행할 때 많은 제한점이 발생된다. 비연결성 프로토콜인 HTTP는 클라이언트의 요청 각각을 별도로 수행하며 연결 상태를 유지하지 않는다. 이것은 학습자의 접속상황을 유지 관리하고 학습자의 요청 정보를 추적하기 어렵게 만든다. 그리고 이는 한 학습자의 연결유지뿐만 아니라 다른 학습자들간의 상호작용 자체를 불가능하게 만든다. 본 연구는 학습자의 학습 활동을 추적할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 HTTP를 기반으로 하여 확장된 연결성 프로토콜인 CHTP를 개발하고, 새로운 원격교육 플랫폼을 구축하였다. 프로토콜 차원에서 표준화된 방식을 제안하기 때문에 개발된 웹 확장 플랫폼은 원격교육을 위한 시스템 구축을 효과적이고 용이하게 만들어 줄 것이다.

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한글 낱자의 정보처리에 있어서 시각 변형의 효과 (Effects of Visual Transformations on the Processing of Korean Letters)

  • 이영애
    • 인지과학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.221-259
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    • 1990
  • 모음낱자들을 한 쌍씩 제시하되,그 크기를 변화시켜 크기 비의 차이가 동시적 동일상이대응과제(simultaneous same-different matching task)에서 의 판단반응시간에 어떻게 영향을 미치고 있는지를 검토하였다.자극 낱자들의 크기,자획의 연속성,제시 위치등을 조작하영 크기 비의 효과 배후의 표상과 알고리즘에 대한 유비 부호변형설,위치설,진단적 정보활용성,판단 기준설의 예언 등을 검토하였다.판단해야할 모음낱자들 간의 크기의 차이는 동일(same)반응에만 체계적으로 영향을 미쳤으며,낱자를 구성하는 수 직선과 수평선 중 수평선의 길이의 변화가 또한 동일반응 시간에 큰영향을 미치고 있었다.본 연구의 결과들을 수렴해서 진단적 정보 활용설을 지지하는 반면,다른 가설들이 문제있음을 보여 주었다.

대구경 관로의 배수시간 산정을 위한 수치해석 기법 (A Numerical Method to Calculate Drainage Time in Large Transmission Pipelines Filter)

  • 신병호;최두용;정관수
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2017
  • Multi-regional water supply system, which installed for supplying multiple water demands, is characterized by large-sized, long-distance, tree-type layout. This system is vulnerable to long-standing service interruption when a pipe breaks is occurred. In this study, a numerical method is proposed to calculate drainage time that directly affects time of service interruption. To begin with, governing equations are formulated to embed the delayed drainage effect by the friction loss, and to resolve complicated connection of pipelines, which are derived from the continuity and energy equations. The nonlinear hydraulic equations are solved by using explicit time integration method and the Newton-Raphson method. The developed model is verified by comparing the result with analytical solution. Furthermore, the model's applicability is validated by the examples of pipelines in serial, in parallel, and complex layout. Finally, the model is utilized to suggest an appropriate actions to reduce the deviation of draining time in the C transmission line of the B multi-regional water supply system.

KD-(k0, k1)-HOMOTOPY EQUIVALENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.1031-1054
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    • 2010
  • Let $\mathbb{Z}^n$ be the Cartesian product of the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ and let ($\mathbb{Z}$, T) and ($\mathbb{Z}^n$, $T^n$) be the Khalimsky line topology on $\mathbb{Z}$ and the Khalimsky product topology on $\mathbb{Z}^n$, respectively. Then for a set $X\;{\subset}\;\mathbb{Z}^n$, consider the subspace (X, $T^n_X$) induced from ($\mathbb{Z}^n$, $T^n$). Considering a k-adjacency on (X, $T^n_X$), we call it a (computer topological) space with k-adjacency and use the notation (X, k, $T^n_X$) := $X_{n,k}$. In this paper we introduce the notions of KD-($k_0$, $k_1$)-homotopy equivalence and KD-k-deformation retract and investigate a classification of (computer topological) spaces $X_{n,k}$ in terms of a KD-($k_0$, $k_1$)-homotopy equivalence.

내부에 사각판이 결합된 복합재료 원통쉘의 자유진동 (Free Vibration of Composite Cylindrical Shells with a Longitudinal, Interior Rectangular Plate)

  • 이영신;최명환
    • Composites Research
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 단순지지된 복합재료 사각판과 원통쉘이 결합된 구조물의 자유진동해석을 위한 해석적 방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 결합전 단순지시된 사각판과 원통쉘의 응답을 얻기 위하여 고전적 판이론과 Love의 얇은 쉘이론에 기초한 에너지법을 적용하였다. 결합구조물의 해석에는 동적응답법을 적용하였고, 길이방향 판과 쉘의 결합부에서의 동적 주기 하중과 모멘트는 Dirac 델타 함수와 정현 함수를 사용하였을 때 연속조건을 만족함을 보였다. 또한 원통쉘의 기하하적 매개변수인 쉘의 길이 대 반경비와 반경 대 두께비에 따른 진동특성의 변화를 고찰하였고, 복합재료의 섬유 방향각과 직교이방성 매개변수가 결합 원통쉘의 기본 진동수에 미치는 영향에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다.

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