• 제목/요약/키워드: Contingent valuation

검색결과 417건 처리시간 0.023초

스마트관광의 경제적 지속성을 위한 스마트관광 체험의 지불가치 추정: CVM을 이용하여 (Estimating the WTP of Smart Tourism Experience for Economic Persistence of Smart Tourism Using a Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 정희정;구철모;정남호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2019
  • Numerous city problems have arisen in some tourist cities as tourists enter the city beyond the limits of its capacity. As an alternative to this problem, the discussion of smart tourism cities has led many cities to pursue urban planning with the aim of transforming them into smart tourism cities. Therefore, the present study attempted to discuss the city self-reliance that smart tourism cities need to solve a number of problems and grow as a happy city, both residents and tourists, who are the ultimate goal in the long-term goals. More specifically, this study aims to provide basic data for the economic growth of cities that are most fundamental in city's self-reliance by assessing the economic value of smart tourism. To achieve this research purpose, the economic value of smart tourism was estimated using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and the results showed that each person is willing to pay 220,709 won. This is about 10,000 won higher than the 211,163 won announced by the National Travel Survey in 2017, which is estimated to be of higher economic value when recognized as smart tourism. On the basis of these results, this study provided basic policy data in promoting smart tourism cities as well as expanding understanding of smart tourism.

Evaluating the social benefit of providing marketing information of livestock products

  • Kim, Sounghun;Jeon, Sang Gon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, the industry and marketing of livestock has grown because of increases in consumers' income and changes in food consumption trends. Livestock production and consumption increased tenfold from 1970 to 2018, and this rise will continue. However, the quality of marketing information for Korean livestock has remained low. The Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation (KAPE) operates programs that provide marketing information on livestock, but the social benefits of these programs have not been objectively evaluated. The purpose of this study was to estimate the social benefit of the programs offering marketing information on Korean livestock. Survey and analysis using an economic model (double-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation model), revealed a few findings. First, the users of the marketing information programs offered by KAPE recognized the value of these programs and demonstrated their willingness to pay for this marketing information. Second, the social values of the programs offering marketing information on livestock were estimated as 1.1 billion won (marketing information on main livestock) or 5.3 billion won (price information on poultry), and these social values were 2 or 6 times greater than the cost to operate the programs for offering information. Finally, the program that provides marketing information on domestic livestock provides sufficient social benefits, so KAPE should expand these programs.

공공도서관의 가치평가를 위한 가상가치평가법 분석 (An Analysis of the Contingent Valuation Method to Measure the Economic Value of Public Libraries)

  • 정혜경;정은주
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관의 가치평가를 위한 새로운 접근방법을 모색하였다. 기존에 사용되던 가상가치평가법의 한계점을 지적하였으며, 아울러 이를 개선하기 위한 대안으로 Dissonance Minimizing(DM) 포맷을 적용한 가상가치평가법을 제시하였다. 가치평가의 도구로는 비용편익분석이 사용되었고 비용에는 서비스에 투입된 총 비용을, 편익에는 서비스에 대한 이용자의 지불의사금액 (willingness to pay)을 적용하였다. 그리고 사례분석을 통해 'J 공공도서관' 의 가치를 추정하여 DM 포맷이 공공도서관의 가치를 평가하는데 어떻게 사용되어지는지 보여주었다.

조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용한 도라지 제조기술의 경제적 가치 추정 연구 -도라지 건강기능식품 가상시장을 중심으로- (Study on Economic Valuation of Manufacturing Technology of Platycodon grandiflorum Using Contingent Valuation Method - Focusing on the Virtual Market of Platycodon grandiflorum's Health Functions Food -)

  • 이현지;장인수;조하은;김홍석
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2020
  • Rural Development Administration (RDA) has developed a manufacturing technology which can increase the amount of platycodin D in Platycodon grandiflorum. A study is needed to estimate the value of this new technology and predict the market demand for a new product. This study estimates additional amount of willingness to pay (WTP) using contingent valuation method (CVM) for a new product with the technology that RDA has developed. The survey was created under virtual health functional foods market of Platycodon grandiflorums. It was conducted with 1,000 adult males and females aged between 19 and 59 years old in 17 major cities and provinces nationwide from December 4 to December 7, 2018. The amount of WTP for the health functional Platycodon grandiflorum was drawn using maxinum likelihood estimation method. The estimated average and median WTP values are 21,933.85 won per person and 10,000 won per person, respectively. The independent factors, including the ratio of monthly average health function food consumption to income, the average monthly income level of a household, and existence of family members or relatives engaged in food and nutrition-related professions in a household, have been shown to have a statistically significant influence on the WTP. This study presents the potential magnitude of health functional food market and the value of the new technology based on health functional food market.

국립공원의 자원특성법 경제적 가치 평가-가상가치평가법 적용- (Valuation of National Parks by Types of Resources-Application if Contingent Valuation Method-)

  • 이충기;김용근;김용식;한상열
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대표적인 6개 국립공원에 대하여 자연 및 문화자원의 이용가치와 비이용가치를 이선선택형가상가치평가법을 이용하여 측정하는 것이다. 측정결과 이용가치의 경우높게는 17,208원/1인(설악산국립공원)에서 낮게는 5,758원/1인(태안해안국립공원)의 범주로 나타났다. 또한 비이용가치의 경우 높게는 16,198원/1인(북한산국립공원)에서 낮게는 12,756원/1인(한려해상국립공원)의 범주로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 국립공원이 현재의 입장료(1,000원/1인)와 국립공원의 유지관리비(3.700원/1인)를 능가하는 상당한 정도의 이용가치와 비이용가치를 창출하고 있다는 사실을 지적해준다. 따라서 국민의 경계적 편익을 유지하기 위해서 정부는 국립공원의 유지. 관리비용을 계속 지원해야만 할 것이다.

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Can Renewable Energy Replace Nuclear Power in Korea? An Economic Valuation Analysis

  • Park, Soo-Ho;Jung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yong Tom
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2016
  • This paper studies the feasibility of renewable energy as a substitute for nuclear and energy by considering Korean customers' willingness to pay (WTP). For this analysis, we use the contingent valuation method to estimate the WTP of renewable energy, and then estimate its value using ordered logistic regression. To replace nuclear power and fossil energy with renewable energy in Korea, an average household is willing to pay an additional 102,388 Korean Won (KRW) per month (approx. US $85). Therefore, the yearly economic value of renewable energy in Korea is about 19.3 trillion KRW (approx. US $16.1 billion). Considering that power generation with only renewable energy would cost an additional 35 trillion KRW per year, it is economically infeasible for renewable energy to be the sole method of low-carbon energy generation in Korea.

돈육 육질 검정에 따른 품질 증가의 편익 분석에 관한 연구 (Benefit Analysis of Quality Incresement Based on Meat Quality Testing of Breeding Pig)

  • 이상호;남기창;강현성;김성훈;최재관;최태정;서강석
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2013
  • 돈육 육질검정에 의한 품질 증가의 경제적 가치는 품질 정보가 확보된 돼지고기를 구입하는데 소용되는 추가 비용 및 최대한 지불의사금액(WTP)에 의해 측정된다. 가상가치평가법을 이용하여 돈육 육질검정에 따른 소비자의 지불의사금액의 측정을 위해 본 연구는 수행되었다. 분석 방법으로 선형확률모형, 양분선택형 모형 및 이중양분선택형 모형을 이용해 분석에 임하였다. 각 모형에 대한 추정 결과로 돈육 육질검정에 의한 돼지고기와 기존의 돼지고기의 가격차이가 클수록 육질검정에 의하여 생산된 돼지고기를 선택할 확률이 감소함을 나타내며 양분선택형(DBDC)의 지불의사 금액은 735원/100 g이며, 95% 신뢰구간은 531~1,633원으로 추정되었다. 단일 양분선택형(SBDC)의 지불의사 금액은 547원/100 g이며, 95% 신뢰구간은 410~1,109원으로 추정되었다. 각 모형의 절단된 평균 WTP에 대한 추정결과는 이중 양분선택형(DBDC)의 지불의사 금액은 1,014원/100 g이며 95% 신뢰구간은 821~5,185원으로 추정되었고 단일 양분선택형(SBDC)의 지불의사금액은 579원/100 g이며, 95% 신뢰구간은 421~1,365원으로 추정되었다. 돼지고기 육질 검정에 의한 지불의사금액의 평균값의 547.4원/100 g을 적용하여 돼지고기에 의한 연간 총 가치는 5조 1,736억으로 추정된다.

조건부가치추정법을 활용한 제주지역 해외수용력 연구 (A Study on Population Capacity in Jeju by Contingent Valuation Method)

  • 방호진;박영현;조장희
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2020
  • The increase in national income, the expansion of transportation network, the increase in leisure time, and the influx of foreign tourists in the era of internationalization, the influx of the outside population of Jeju region increased rapidly until 2020. However, the corona 19 (Covid-19) incident that began in January 2020 has hit the entire industry, and the tourism industry in Jeju has also been greatly damaged. However, in the second half of 2020, with some calming of the Corona 19 situation and difficult to leave overseas, the number of visitors to Jeju Island is increasing again as Koreans choose Jeju Island as their domestic tourism. This study analyzed the capacity of Jeju's external population based on the Contingent Valuation Method, and based on this, attempted to suggest policy recommendations for Jeju. The size of accommodations such as the density of visitors, toilets, and rest areas were excluded from consideration, and the level of securing the parking lot already exceeded the capacity, and the rate of securing the parking lot was 93.4%. In the case of accommodation, the total number of available rooms is 88,691, even if one guest per room is assumed, which is 32,372,215 per year, which is sufficient in terms of visitor capacity. To analyze the aspects of psychological capacity, this study analyzed whether the residents are feeling psychological discomfort through three methods of road congestion, garbage disposal, and sewage treatment through Contingent Valuation Method. However, the inconvenience caused by the increase of visitors and the effect of continuous population influx is working in combination, and it has the limitation that the effects of these independent factors cannot be specifically separated. As a result of the study, discomfort has already been recognized in terms of psychological capacity among the factors of capacity, and it was estimated that a cost of about 45 billion won per year was incurred as a result of deriving psychological costs through Contingent Valuation Method. In the future, a policy review is needed to resolve or maintain the perception of this discomfort through continuous management. Accordingly, it is necessary to recognize that the increase of visitors leads to the psychological discomfort of the residents, and to seek a policy alternative that can simultaneously increase the number of visitors and the comfort of the residence.