• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contiguous results

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A STUDY OF Q-CONTIGUOUS FUNCTION RELATIONS

  • Harsh, Harsh Vardhan;Kim, Yong Sup;Rakha, Medhat Ahmed;Rathie, Arjun Kumar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.65-94
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    • 2016
  • In 1812, Gauss obtained fifteen contiguous functions relations. Later on, 1847, Henie gave their q-analogue. Recently, good progress has been done in finding more contiguous functions relations by employing results due to Gauss. In 1999, Cho et al. have obtained 24 new and interesting contiguous functions relations with the help of Gauss's 15 contiguous relations. In fact, such type of 72 relations exists and therefore the rest 48 contiguous functions relations have very recently been obtained by Rakha et al.. Thus, the paper is in continuation of the paper [16] published in Computer & Mathematics with Applications 61 (2011), 620.629. In this paper, first we obtained 15 q-contiguous functions relations due to Henie by following a different method and then with the help of these 15 q-contiguous functions relations, we obtain 72 new and interesting q-contiguous functions relations. These q-contiguous functions relations have wide applications.

ON SEVERAL NEW CONTIGUOUS FUNCTION RELATIONS FOR k-HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION WITH TWO PARAMETERS

  • Chinra, Sivamani;Kamalappan, Vilfred;Rakha, Medhat A.;Rathie, Arjun K.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.637-651
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    • 2017
  • Very recently, Mubeen, et al. [6] have obtained fifteen contiguous function relations for k-hypergeometric functions with one parameter by the same technique developed by Gauss. The aim of this paper is to obtain seventy-two new and interesting contiguous function relations for k-hypergeometric functions with two parameters. Obviously, for $k{\rightarrow}1$ we recover the results obtained by Cho, et al. [2] and Rakha, et al. [8].

A Study on the Contiguous-Band Waveguide Manifold Diplexer (contiguous 대역을 갖는 도파관 Manifold 다이플랙서에 관한 연구)

  • 박주래;임정수;한석태;박동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.5
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a simple design method is represented for a contiguous-band waveguide manifold diplexer which employs a half-wavelength line at the input port of the singly terminated bandpass filterand has resonant-slot coupled E-plane T-junctions. This design method is based on the fact that the input impedance characteristics of the singly terminated bandpass filter are approximately unchanged when a resonant slot and a half-wavelength line at the input port of the filter are employed. This design method is also applicable to the design of the multiplexer. A contiguous-band waveguide manifold diplexer using the post coupled cavity filters is designed, constructed, and tested. The computed and experimental results show the validity of the theory.

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An Efficient Approach to Mining Maximal Contiguous Frequent Patterns from Large DNA Sequence Databases

  • Karim, Md. Rezaul;Rashid, Md. Mamunur;Jeong, Byeong-Soo;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2012
  • Mining interesting patterns from DNA sequences is one of the most challenging tasks in bioinformatics and computational biology. Maximal contiguous frequent patterns are preferable for expressing the function and structure of DNA sequences and hence can capture the common data characteristics among related sequences. Biologists are interested in finding frequent orderly arrangements of motifs that are responsible for similar expression of a group of genes. In order to reduce mining time and complexity, however, most existing sequence mining algorithms either focus on finding short DNA sequences or require explicit specification of sequence lengths in advance. The challenge is to find longer sequences without specifying sequence lengths in advance. In this paper, we propose an efficient approach to mining maximal contiguous frequent patterns from large DNA sequence datasets. The experimental results show that our proposed approach is memory-efficient and mines maximal contiguous frequent patterns within a reasonable time.

Stucture and Intergranular Segregation of WC/WC Grain Boundaries in WC-Based Cemented Carbides (WC기 초경합금중 WC/WC界面의 구조와 입계편석)

  • Sin, Sun-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2000
  • The WC/WC grain boundary structure and intergranular segregation in WC-Co and WC-VC-Co cemented carbides were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in order to elucidate whether contiguous boundaries were present or not at the atomic level. Some grain boundaries were separated by liquid phase, while others were contiguous at the atomic level. Cobalt was found to be segregated to WC/WC grain boundaries in WC-Co. Cobalt and vanadium were co-segregated to grain boundaries in WC-VC-Co. The segregation width in both materials was about 6 nm. These results suggest that the vanadium present in contiguous boundaries acts as an effective barrier to the migration of boundaries during sintering and annealing. This could explain the grain growth inhibiting mechanism of VC added to WC-Co.

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The Secondary Contiguous or Non-contiguous Subchondral Bone Impactions in Subaxial Cervical Spinal Injury: Incidence and Associated Primary Injury Patterns (축추이하 경추 손상에서 이차적으로 발생하는 연속적, 비연속적 연골하골 압박손상의 빈도와 원발부위 손상 패턴)

  • Han, Jun Gu;Kim, Yeo Ju;Yoon, Seung Hwan;Cho, Kyu Jung;Kim, Eugene;Kang, Young-Hye;Lee, Ha Young;Cho, Soon Gu;Kim, Mi Young
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : To evaluate the incidence of secondary contiguous or non-contiguous subchondral bone impactions (SBI) in subaxial cervical spinal injury and associated primary injury patterns. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and medical records was carried out for 47 patients who had sustained a subaxial cervical spinal injury. Presence, number, level, and sites of secondary contiguous or non-contiguous SBI were recorded. To evaluate primary injury patterns, the level and number of primary injury sites of subaxial cervical spine injury, injury morphology, anterior/posterior discoligamentous complex (ADC/PDC) injury, posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) injury, spinal cord injury, and mechanism of injury (MOI) were analyzed. Differences in primary injury pattern of subaxial cervical spine injury and MOI between patients with and without SBI, and between contiguous or non-contiguous SBI were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson's chi square test and Fisher's exact test. Results: Eighteen patients (18/47, 38.29%) had developed contiguous (n=9) or non-contiguous (n=9) SBI, most commonly involving T3 (15/47, 31.91%) and 3 levels (6/18, 33.33%). All SBIs had developed near the anterosuperior region of the body and the superior endplate and were the result of a high-impact MOI. SBIs were statistically significant in association with injury morphology and PLC injury (P=0.001, P=0.009, respectively) at the primary injury site. Non-contiguous SBI was more frequently accompanied by upper cervical spinal injuries in association with PDC injuries, as opposed to contiguous SBI, with statistical significance (P=0.009), while no other statistically significant differences were found. Conclusion: Secondary SBIs are common and probably associated with subaxial cervical spinal injuries with high energy compressive flexion forces.

A FAMILY OF NEW RECURRENCE RELATIONS FOR THE JACOBI POLYNOMIALS Pn(α,β)(x)

  • Shine, Raj S.N.;Choi, Junesang;Rathie, Arjun K.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.163-186
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this paper is to present 87 recurrence relations for the Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{({\alpha},{\beta})}(x)$. The results presented here most of which are presumably new are obtained with the help of Gauss's fifteen contiguous function relations and some other identities recently recorded in the literature.

ALTERNATIVE DERIVATIONS OF CERTAIN SUMMATION FORMULAS CONTIGUOUS TO DIXON'S SUMMATION THEOREM FOR A HYPERGEOMETRIC $_3F_2$ SERIES

  • Choi, June-Sang;Rathie Arjun K.;Malani Shaloo;Mathur Rachana
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2006
  • In 1994, Lavoie et al. have obtained twenty tree interesting results closely related to the classical Dixon's theorem on the sum of a $_3F_2$ by making a systematic use of some known relations among contiguous functions. We aim at showing that these results can be derived by using the same technique developed by Bailey with the help of Gauss's summation theorem and generalized Kummer's theorem obtained by Lavoie et al..

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The Characteristics of Contiguous Pulse Trains of Stepped FM Signals with binary Phase Coding (2진위상 부호화 연속 펄스 계단 FM 신호의 특성)

  • 윤태환;박송배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1978
  • The characteristics of contiguous pulse trains of stopped FM signals with binary phase coding, to be used as radar signals, were investigated. For this purpose, the general expressions for the spectra and the ambiguity functions of this class of signals were first obtained; these expressions were then compute6 and plotted by the use of computer for various coding scheme. The results show that alternate phase coding provides the best time resolution and the corresponding ambiguity functon has a configuration of "be6 of spikes" in the whole time-velocity plane.ity plane.

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