• 제목/요약/키워드: Container engineering

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Design Criteria of a Future Container Crane for Megaships (초대형 선박용 차세대 컨테이너 크레인의 설계기준)

  • LEE SUK-JAE;HONG KEUM-Shik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design criteria of future container crane for megaships are investigated. The current loading/unloading capacity of a typical container crane, roughly 30 moves/hr, is too law to meet the requirements of future super containerships, which are expected over 15,000 TEU. After examining the transition of containerships through the years and studying the research trend in developed countries, the specifications of the container crane that can Meet a 15,000 TEU containership are proposed. The structure, trolley and hoist mechanism, outreach, backreach, capacity, speeds, durability, and stability of the future container crane are described.

A Novel Design of Cloud-based Management Solution for Android Containers

  • Xuan, Nam Pham Nguyen;Chun, Hojin;Jung, Souhwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • The Android container is used for various purposes such as Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) solution and Android malware analysis. The strong point of android container than other technologies is it can simulate an android device like a real android phone on a hardware layer. Therefore, automatic management solutions for android container are necessary. This paper introduces a new design of cloud-based management solution for android containers. Through the proposal, android containers are managed automatically from a cloud platform - OpenStack with various tasks like: container configuration, deployment, destroy, android version, hardware device. In addition, the system monitoring and system statistics for android containers and hardware devices are also provided.

Comparing Cycle Times of Advanced Quay Cranes in Container Terminals

  • Phan-Thi, Mai-Ha;Ryu, Kwangyeol;Kim, Kap Hwan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2013
  • The amount of international trade is rapidly increasing as a result of globalization. It is well known that as the size of a vessel becomes larger, the transportation cost per container decreases. That is, the economy-of-scale holds even in maritime container transportation. As a result, the sizes of containerships have been steadily increased for reducing transportation costs. In addition, various handling technologies and handling equipment have been introduced to increase the throughput capacities of container terminals. Quay crane (QC) that carries out load/unload operations plays the most important role among various handling equipment in terminals. Two typical examples of advanced QC concepts proposed so far are double trolley QC and supertainer QC. This paper suggests a method of estimating the expected value and the standard deviation of the container handling cycle time of the advanced QCs that involve several handling components which move at the same time. Numerical results obtained by the proposed estimation procedure are compared with those obtained by simulation studies. In order to demonstrate the advantage of advanced QCs, we compared their expected cycle times with those of a conventional QC.

Authentication Technologies of X-ray Inspection Image for Container Terminal Automation

  • Kim, Jong-Nam;Hwang, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Tae-Kyung;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Jung, Gwang-S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1684-1688
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, authentication technologies for X-ray inspection images in container merchandises are introduced and a method of authentication for X-ray inspection images is proposed. Until now, X-ray images of container merchandises have been managed without any authentication of inspection results and environments, it means that there was no any action for protection of illegal copy and counterfeiting of X-ray images from inspection results. Here, authentication identifies that who did inspect container X-ray images and, whether the container X-ray images were counterfeited or not. Our proposed algorithm indicates to put important information about X-ray inspection results on an X-ray image without affecting quality of the original image. Therefore, this paper will be useful in determining an appropriate technology and system specification for authentication of X-ray inspection images. As a result of experiment, we find that the information can be embedded to X-ray image without large degradation of image quality. Our proposed algorithm has high detection ratio by Quality 20 of JPEG attack.

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Pilot Case for Container Security Device (CSD) Based on Active RFID

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Moon, Young-Sik;Shin, Joong-Jo;Shon, Jung-Rock;Choi, Sung-Pill;Kim, Chae-Soo;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2010
  • CSD is Active RFID based Container Security Device which is proposed by the U.S Department of Home Security. It is mounted inside the container to sense opening of the container door. ConTracer is the CSD which is developed in this research whose major features are sensing door opening status as well as history inquiring on internal environment and shock to the container by mounting the temperature/ humidity/ shock sensors. Moreover, its RFID frequency bandwidth uses 433MHz and 2.4GHz to correspond actively to the frequency used by different countries. This paper introduces the development trend of CSD, compares the ConTracer which is developed thru this research and other company's CSD, and introduces CSD System which is designed and established using ConTracer. Finally, the implemented CSD System is verified by applying the demonstration service to container distribution between Korea and China.

Study on Thermal Insulation Design and Heat Flow Analysis of Spacecraft Shipping Container (위성 운송용 컨테이너의 단열 설계와 열 유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Rae;Lee, Choon-Woo;Kim, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a container wall and its boundary layer insulation design method that can maintain the temperature inside the spacecraft shipping container constantly under the condition that the heat or the external temperature changes severely to safely transport the satellite to the launch site. We will examine if the temperature inside the satellite shipping container is kept constant through the heat flow analysis and the satellite heat transfer analysis for the external environment of the satellite shipping container. Through the flow analysis inside the container, the flow distribution around the satellite in the container is analyzed, and the auxiliary fan, air conditioning system and special grill guide structure design for improving and optimizing heat flow performance are proposed.

Performance Evaluation for 2.45GHz Antenna used for Container security Device(Con Tracer) (컨테이너 보안 장치(ConTracer)에 활용되는 2.45GHz 안테나에 대한 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Shon, Jung-Rock;Choi, Sung-Pill;Moon, Young-Sik;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1642-1646
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, A Design of 2.45GHz and GPS antenna Integrated Board using Container security Device(ConTracer) for container cargo transportation is proposed and experimentally evaluate. Integrated antenna board include 2.4GHz chip and Ceramic GPS antenna is also consider the impact of RF interference based on simulation for applied to steel container. After a careful comparison and analysis a part of the container door for its best performance, We conduct tests to characterize. The proposed integrated antenna board is suitable for container cargo transportation application in steel container field.

An Experimental Analysis of the Structural Stability Analysis of a Container Crane according to the change of the Boom Shape (붐 형상 변화에 따른 컨테이너 크레인 구조 안정성의 실험적 해석)

  • Lee S.W.;Han D.S.;Shim J.J.;Han G.J.;Kim T.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to analyze the effect of wind load on the structural stability of a container crane according to the change of the boom shape using wind tunnel test and provide a container crane designer with data which can be used in a wind resistance design of a container crane assuming that a wind load 75m/s wind velocity is applied in a container crane. Data acquisition conditions for this experiment were established in accordance with the similarity. The scale of a container crane dimension, wind velocity and time were chosen as 1/200, 1/13.3 and 1/15. And this experiment was implemented in an Eiffel type atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel with $11.52m^2$ cross-section area. Each directional drag and overturning moment coefficients of a container crane according to the change of the boom shape were investigated.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Structural Analysis for Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Container and Bentonite Buffer (고준위폐기물 처분장치와 이를 감싸고 있는 벤토나이트 버퍼에 대한 비선형 구조해석)

  • 권영주;최석호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the nonlinear structural analysis for the composite structure of the spent nuclear fuel disposal container and the 50cm thick bentonite buffer is carried out to predict the collapse of the container while the sudden rock movement of 10cm is applied on the composite structure. This sudden rock movement is anticipated by the earthquake etc. at a deep underground. Horizontal symmetric rock movement is assumed in this structural analysis. Elastoplastic material model is adopted. Drucker-Prager yield criterion is used for the material yield prediction of the bentonite buffer and von-Mises yield criterion is used for the material yield prediction of the container(cast iron insert, copper outer shell and lid and bottom). Analysis results show that even though very large deformations occur beyond the yield point in the bentonite buffer, the container structure still endures elastic small strains and stresses below the yield strength. Hence, the 50cm thick bentonite buffer can protect the container safely against the 10cm sudden rock movement by earthquake etc.. Analysis results also show that bending deformations occur in the container structure due to the shear deformation of the bentonite buffer. The elastoplastic nonlinear structural analysis for the composite structure of the container and the bentonite buffer is performed using the finite element analysis code, NISA.

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Efficient container door Open/Closed detection mechanism for Container Security Device(ConTracer) (컨테이너 보안장치(ConTracer)를 위한 효율적인 컨테이너 도어 개폐감지 메커니즘)

  • Moon, Young-Sik;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Shin, Joong-Jo;Shon, Jung-Rock;Choi, Sung-Pill;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended as performance verification of efficient container door Open/Closed detection mechanism for Container Security Device(ConTracer) to container cargo transportation. Container door Open/Closed detection mechanism using Reed sensor is important to satisfies the US Department of homeland security customs and border protections requirements to many types of container door. Also, Verify that the container door is configured correctly and that you can check the illegal opening. In this article, Performance valuation of this Contacer on reed sensor has been verified through field test for each other 30 containers. Once the improvement has been made, we are suggest that propose skills will meet the highest standards for container security safety.

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