• Title/Summary/Keyword: Container Yard

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The Method of Container Loading Scheduling through Hierarchical Clustering (계층적 클러스티링 방법을 통한 컨테이너 적재순서 결정 방법)

  • 홍동희
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.1 s.33
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the container terminal requires the study of method to increase efficiency through change of its operation method. Loading plan is a very important part to increase the efficiency of container terminal. Loading Plan is largely divided into two cases, deciding loading location and loading scheduling and this Paper proposes a more efficient method of container loading scheduling. Container loading scheduling is a problem of combination optimization to consider several items of loading location and operation equipments. etc. An existing method of cluster composition that decides the order of container loading scheduling has a restriction to increase the efficiency of work owing to rehandling problem. Therefore, we Propose a more efficient method of container loading scheduling which composes containers with identical attribution, based on ship loading list and yard map, into stack units of cluster, applying to hierarchical clustering method, and defines the restriction of working order. In this process, we can see a possible working path among clusters by defining the restriction of working order and search efficiency will be increased because of restricted search for working path.

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The Efficiency and Determinants of 4 Major Container Ports in Korea (국내 주요 4대 컨테이너항만의 효율성 및 결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Ho;Kim, Dongjin
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2012
  • As the environment surrounding ports is rapidly changing and ports competition in Southeast Asia has become more severe to secure cargo volumes, ports strive to enhance their competitiveness by improving the efficiency of operations. The operational efficiency of ports, plays a crucial role to improve a nation's. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of container port and its determinants during over five year(2006 to 2010) period using DEA-O and Tobit regression respectively. The results show that firstly, Gamman is the most efficient container terminal, followed by New Gamman container terminal and Hutchison Busan container terminal. Secondly, it is notable that the efficiency of Busan Newport is dramatically increasing, and finally, the yard productivity of the container port is only influencing determinant of all.

A Study for the Container Job-scheduleing using Advanced Clover Algorithm (개선된 클로버 알고리즘를 이용한 컨테이너 작업 스케쥴링에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jang-Woo;Hong, Jun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1999-2007
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    • 2007
  • This article describes advanced clover algorithm for effective loading and unloading of containers using stackers position data in a yard. The job scheduling must rely on job assign of stackers and position data processing to dynamically allocate stackers, and maintain multiple job processing, all based on task requirements. A stacker tracking using GPS and GIS is an essential capability and is used as yard loading and unloading process improvement for yard management. After estimating position of stackers in a yard the raper describes advanced clover algorithm and other techniques for monitoring loading and unloading of individual containers as well as combinatorial stacker load balancing problems such as estimating load of each stackers. Results from simulations and experimental implementations have demonstrated that the suggested approaches are efficient in stacker management.

Numerical Simulation of NOx Concentration in Gwangyang Bay, Korea (광양만권 질소산화물(NOx)의 수치모의)

  • 이상득;유지영
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.897-905
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    • 2002
  • A three-dimensional photochemical air pollution model considered advection, dispersion, photochemical reactions, and precipitation processes was developed. The calculated results of meteorological observation clearly exhibited geographical effects of Gwangyang Bay, in which land and sea breezes, mount-valley winds and local circular winds occurred. The observed results of daytime NOx concentrations were slightly higher than the calculated NOx concentrations in Yosu industrial complex, Gwangyang iron mill, and container yard. Eventually, the calculated NOx results generally agreed well with the observed ones.

Project Risk Management & Observational Method for soft ground improvement (연약지반을 대상으로 한 프로젝트 리스크와 현장계측의 과제와 대책)

  • Imanishi, Hajime
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2006
  • Considering the risk management, there are many examples and various studies for the corporation risk. However, I have never seen the project risk management that applied a construction site for practical approach. Therefore, I have developed a chart (I-Chart) for the project risk management, and also built a model (I-Chart scenario analysis) that I could use. I applied this model to container yard reclaimed land in harbor construction with approaching of geotechnical engineering.

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대법원 판결 다이제스트 - 대법원 공정거래 사건 판결 요지(2012. 3. ~ 4.)

  • Yun, In-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.162
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2012
  • 대법원이 2012년 3월부터 4월까지 사이에 선고한 공정거래 사건 관련 판결 중 일부를 소개한다. 그 중 컨테이너 전용장치장(Container Yard) 운영 사업자의 운송관리비 징수행위와 관련된 대법원 2012. 4. 26. 선고 2010두4858 판결, 수입자동차 딜러들의 가격담합과 관련된 대법원 2012. 4. 26. 선고 2010두11757 판결, 대법원 2012. 4. 26. 선고 2010두18703 판결이 중요한 의의를 가지고 있는 것으로 보인다. 특히 수입자동차 딜러들의 가격담합과 관련된 위 판결에서는 부당한 공동 행위에 있어서의 관련 시장획정 문제 등이 자세히 다루어졌다.

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An Automatic Travel Control of a Container Crane using Neural Network Predictive PID Control Technique

  • Suh Jin-Ho;Lee Jin-Woo;Lee Young-Jin;Lee Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develop anti-sway control in proposed techniques for an ATC system. The developed algorithm is to build the optimal path of container motion and to calculate an anti-collision path for collision avoidance in its movement to the finial coordinate. Moreover, in order to show the effectiveness in this research, we compared NNP PID controller to be tuning parameters of controller using NN with 2-DOF PID controller. The experimental results jar an ATC simulator show that the proposed control scheme guarantees performances, trolley position, sway angle, and settling time in NNP PID controller than other controller. As a result, the application of NNP PID controller is analyzed to have robustness about disturbance which is wind of fixed pattern in the yard.

Design and Operation of a Multipath Reservation-Based Remote Crane Control System (다중경로 예약 기반 크레인 원격 운전시스템 설계 및 운용)

  • Choi Dae-Woo;Lho Tae-Jung;Kim Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2005
  • The remote operation of $4\~5$ cranes for container loading/unloading at a port by one operator will dramatically improve loading/unloading efficiency through productivity increase, cost reduction, and so on. This study develops a remote crane control system for container loading/unloading yard cranes. First, a wireless video and audio system to transmit views and sounds of the working field is designed by using 3 web cameras and a microphone. Next, a RSVP-based multi-path reservation method is presented with a view to improving the quality of service in the communication network for remote control. Simulation results show that a RSVP-based multi-path reservation can enhance the reservation success rate in the TCP/IP network.

A Study on Gantry Control using Neural Network Two Degree of PID Controller (신경회로망 2 자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 갠트리 크레인제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최성욱;손주한;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2000
  • During the operation of crane system in the container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the crane system with disturbances and weight change. In this paper, we present the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the swing motion and trolley position. Then we executed the computer simulation to verify the performance of the proposed controller and compared the performance of the neural network PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of the rope swing and the precision of position control. Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performances than neural network PID with disturbances.

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