• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contact Deformation

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The Effect of the Nipple Protrusions on the Deformation Characteristics of the High-Pressure Hose in the Manufacturing Process (호스 제작시 니플 돌기부가 변형 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hynug-Je;Kim, Byung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the stress and deformation characteristics of the high pressure hose that have the hose components such as rubber, braid and steel( sleeve and nipple) during the manufacturing process, and analyzed using the [mite element method The swaging process is modeled with a contact problem in identical conditions of real circumstances, and the properties of hose materials based on the experimental data are used in this analysis. Also, to understand the effect of the nipple protrusions on the deformation characteristics of a power steering hose among the steel materials shape of the existing model, and changed the steel materials shape partially, and compared with the existing model.

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An analysis about the behavior of rubber component with large deformation (대변형을 하는 고무 부품의 거동에 관한 해석)

  • Han Moon-Sik;Cho Jae-Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2005
  • The non-linear finite element program of the large deformation analysis by computer simulation has been used in the prediction and evaluation of the behaviors of the non-linear rubber components. The analysis of rubber components requires the tools modelling the special materials that are quite different from those used for the metallic parts. The nonlinear simulation analysis used in this study is expected to be widely applied in the design analysis and the development of several rubber components which are used In the manufacturing process of many industries. By utilizing this method, the time and cost can also be saved in developing the new rubber product. The objective of this study is to analyze the rubber component with the large deformation and non-linear properties.

Adhesive, Friction, and Deformation Behaviors of Pig Skin under Various Exposure Times to Air (돼지피부의 공기노출 시간에 따른 응착, 마찰 및 변형거동)

  • Shin, Hyunduk;Ahn, Hyo-Sok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2014
  • Understanding steel/skin contact phenomena is important for the study of object manipulation in robotics and has been a topic of great interest. In this study, pig skin was taken as a surrogate model for human skin, and its adhesive, friction, and deformation behaviors were measured under various exposure times to air. Indentation, friction, and scratch tests were performed at $25^{\circ}C$ and 45% relative humidity. The influences of adhesion and deformation on the coefficient of friction were characterized; the pig skin was found to be sensitive to the sliding velocity and normal load under the controlled experimental conditions.

Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity Using Deformation Gradient and Phase in the Photothermal Displacement Technique

  • Pilsoo Jeon;Lee, Kwangjai;Jaisuk Yoo;Park, Youngmoo;Lee, Jonghwa
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2078-2086
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    • 2003
  • As technology advances with development of new materials, it is important to measure the thermal diffusivity of material and to predict the heat transfer in the solid subject to thermal processes. The measurement of thermal properties can be done in a non-contact way using photothermal displacement spectroscopy. In this work, the thermal diffusivity was measured by analyzing the magnitude and phase of deformation gradient. We proposed a new data analysis method based on the real part of deformation gradient as the pump-probe offset value. As the result, compared with the literature value, the measured thermal diffusivities of materials showed about 3 % error.

Interface Deformation and Lippmann-Young equation in Electrowetting (전기습윤현상에서의 계면 변형과 Lippmann-Young 식)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Kang, Kwan-Hyoung;Kang, In-Seok
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2008
  • For the system of a droplet on an insulator-coated electrode, the Lippmann-Young equation is derived by considering the deformation of interface near the three-phase contact line. The equation governing the deformation of interface, which describes the local balance of the Maxwell stress and the capillary pressure, is integrated along the interface. The integration leads to the Lippmann-Young equation which is shown to represent the macroscopic balance of horizontal force acting on entire meniscus. Young's angle is assumed to be not affected by the Maxwell stress. The meaning and validity of the assumption are discussed.

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Determination of the location of fixture elements using the strain energy (변형 에너지를 고려한 치구 위치의 선정)

  • 기동우;이건우;정진평
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 1996
  • A new method to locate modular fixtures using an optimization technique is proposed. The optimal fixture arrangement is derived to minimize the elastic deformation of a workpiece. That is, a fixture arrangement is regarded better if it minimized the elastic deformation of the workpiece while fixing a workpart of course. In this approach, the workpiece is projected into two dimensional domain to simplify the 3-dimensional fixture arrangement problem into 2-dimensional one. Thus the problem is reduced to find the optimal positions of one horizontal clamp and three locators which minimize the total deformation of the workpiece and the design variables are the location of the contact points between the boundary of the workpiece and the 4-fixels. The Genetic Algorithm is used for the optimization by mapping each design variables to a gene of a chromosome. The fitness value is the total strain energy of the workpiece calculated by the fin element analysis.

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Tool life Evaluation of Hot Forging about Plastic Deformation and Wear (소성변형 및 마멸을 고려한 열간 단조 금형의 수명 평가)

  • 이현철;김동환;김병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2002
  • Hot forging is widely used in the manufacturing of industry machine component. The mechanical, thermal load and thermal softening which are happened by the high temperature in hot forging process. Tool life decreases considerably due to the softening of the surface layer of a tool caused by a high thermal load and long contact time between the tool and billet. Also, tool life is to a large extent limited by wear, heat crack and plastic deformation in hot forging process. These are one of the main factors affecting die accuracy and tool life. That is because hot forging process has many factors influencing tool life, and there was not accurate in-process data. In this research, life prediction of hot forging tool by wear and plastic deformation analysis considering tempering parameter has been carried out for automobile component. The new developed technique in this study for predicting tool life can give more feasible means to improve the tool life in hot forging process.

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Numerical Analysis for the Deformation of a Mono Tendon Anchor Head (모노 텐던 앵커 헤드의 변형 추정을 위한 수치해석)

  • Park, Jang Ho;Yang, Hyun Joo;Cho, Jeong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a numerical study on the deformation of a mono tendon anchor head. The anchor head is used to introduce the compression to concrete, and consists of wedges and a head. All kinematics, material and contact nonlinearity are included in the precise analysis of a mono tendon anchor head. A numerical study on a mono tendon anchor head is performed to investigate effects of friction and eccentricity of load by ABAQUS. From the numerical results, it is verified that the deformation of a mono tendon anchor head is affected by characteristics of materials, boundary condition between wedge and anchor head, eccentricity of load, etc.

Micromechanical Analysis on Anisotropic Elastic Deformation of Granular Soils (미시역학을 이용한 사질토의 이방적 탄성 변형 특성의 해석)

  • 정충기;정영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2004
  • Anisotropic characteristics of deformation are important to understand the particular behavior in the pre-failure state of soils. Recent experiments show that cross-anisotropic moduli of granular soils can be expressed by functions of normal stresses in the corresponding directions, which is closely linked to micromechanical characteristics of particles. Granular soils are composed of a number of particles so that the force-displacement relationship at each contact point governs the macroscopic stress-strain relationship. Therefore, the micromechanical approach in which the deformation of granular soils is regarded as a mutual interaction between particle contacts is one of the best ways to investigate the anisotropic elastic deformation of soils. In this study, a numerical program based on the theory of micromechanics is developed. Generalized contact model for the irregular contact surface of soil particles is adopted to represent the force-displacement relationship in each contact point far the realistic prediction of anisotropic moduli. To evaluate the model parameters, a set of analytical solutions of anisotropic elastic moduli is derived in the isotropic stress condition. A detailed procedure to determine the model parameters is proposed with emphasis on the practical applicability of micromechanical program to analyze the elastic behavior of the granular soils.