• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction robot

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Consideration of Multipath Effect in Sonar Map Construction for an Autonomous Mobile Robot (다중반사경로효과를 고려한 자율이동로봇의 초음파지도 형성)

  • 임종환;조동우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1993
  • A new model for the construction of a sonar map in a specular environment has been developed ad implemented. In a real world where most of the object surfaces are specular ones, a sonar sensor suffers from a multipath effect which results in a wrong interpretation of an objects's location. To reduce this effect and hence to construct a reliable map of a robot's surroundings, a probabilistic approach based on Bayesian reasoning is adopted to both evaluation of object orientations and estimation of an occupancy probability of a cell by an object. The usefulness of this approach is illustrated with the results produced by our mobile robot equipped with ultrasonic sensors.

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Development of a Parallel-Typed Walking Robot for Breakwater Construction

  • Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Min-Ki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.81.1-81
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ This paper presents a study on the development of a walking robot for an armor-stone work of the breakwater construction. The armor-stone work is putting stones about 0.3 ∼ 2m3 on the surface of the breakwater to prevent it from waving. $\textbullet$ This work has been done manually, and its process plan is uncertain by effects of the weather, wave and tide of sea. Therefore the constructional cost is considered to be wasteful $\textbullet$ Working in underwater as well as on land for human workers causes the accident and caisson disease, so it is necessary to replace the process to be mechanized. $\textbullet$ The basic requirements of the robot for mechanizing are as follows : 1) To have a large...

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A Study on Tracking Control of Remote Operated Excavator for Field Robot (필드로봇용 원격 굴삭 시스템의 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, S.S.;Jin, S.M.;Choi, J.J.;Lee, C.D.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • Hydraulic excavators are the representative of field robot and have been used in various fields of construction. Since the excavator operates in the hazardous working environment, operators of excavator are exposed in harmful environment. Therefore, the hydraulic excavator automation and remote operation system has been investigated to protect from the hazardous working environment. In this paper, remote operation excavator system is developed using the mini hydraulic excavator and the tracking control system of each links of excavator is designed. To apply the tracking control system, the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is proposed. It is found that the performance of the proposed control system is improved through experimental results of using the remote operation excavator system.

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Development of In-Pipe Robot Using Clutch-Based Selective Driving Algorithm (클러치기반의 선택적 구동방식을 이용한 배관로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Roh, Se-Gon;Lee, Jung-Sub;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a robot called the MRINSPECT V (Multifunctional Robotic crawler for Inpipe in-SPECTion V) for the inspection of pipelines with a nominal 8-in inside diameter. Based on the mechanism of the previous model MRINSPECT IV, we developed a new MRINSPECT V by using the differential driving mechanism, so that just simply controlling the speed of each driving units helps the robot to travel effectively inside the pipelines. Furthermore, the robot uses clutches in transmitting driving power to wheels. This clutch mechanism enables MRINSPECT V to select the suitable driving method according to the shape of pipeline. In this paper, the critical points in design and construction of the proposed robot are described with the preliminary results to provide good mobility and increase the efficiency.

A Study on Trajectory Tracking of Field Robot using Adpative Control (적응제어 기법을 이용한 필드 로봇의 궤적 추종에 관한 연구)

  • 서우석;김승수;양순용;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1997
  • Field robot represented by excavator can be applied for various kinds of working in manufacturing, construction, agriculture etc. because of the flexibility of its multi-joint mechanism and the high power of hydraulic actuators. In general, the dynamics of field robot have strong coupling, various kinds of non-linearity, and time-varying parameters according to working conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to describe the system well, and design controller systematically based on its model. This paper established the mathematical model of field robot driven by electro-hydraulic servomechanism and constructed the adaptive control system robust to external load variations. The proposed control system for the field robot was evaluated by the computer simulation and the performance results of trajectory tracking were compared with that of PID control system.

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Graphic User Interface System for a Building Cleaning Robot (빌딩청소로봇을 위한 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스 시스템)

  • Jo, Won-Ho;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a graphic user interface system consisting of graphic simulator and remote control system for a building cleaning robot. It provides a tool of convenient 3D graphical map construction for real world. The 3D map is reconstructed from existing 2D building CAD data with DXF format by using OpenGL graphic API. Through this system, graphic display of robot's status information, remote control and cleaning scheduling can be done for a building cleaning robot. This proposed system is expected to give efficient way of graphic simulation and remote monitoring and control system for a building cleaning robot.

Time-Delay Control for the Implementation of the Optimal Walking Trajectory of Humanoid Robot

  • Ahn, Doo Sung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • Humanoid robots have fascinated many researchers since they appeared decades ago. For the requirement of both accurate tracking control and the safety of physical human-robot interaction, torque control is basically desirable for humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are highly nonlinear, coupled, complex systems, accordingly the calculation of robot model is difficult and even impossible if precise model of the humanoid robots are unknown. Therefore, it is difficult to control using traditional model-based techniques. To realize model-free torque control, time-delay control (TDC) for humanoid robot was proposed with time-delay estimation technique. Using optimal walking trajectory obtained by particle swarm optimization, TDC with proposed scheme is implemented on whole body of a humanoid, not on biped legs even though it is performed by a virtual humanoid robot. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed TDC for humanoid robots.

A study on modeling and construction of Field Robot (Field Robot의 모델링과 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 임태형;양순용;이병룡;안경관;김승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2002
  • Automation of Field Robot has many advantages for efficiency and convenience. In this paper, mathematical equation of field robot is established and automation system is constructed. Hydraulic and Dynamic equation of field robot are constructed in this paper. Inputs of system are angle data from each link (boom, arm, bucket, swing) and pressure data from in, out port of each cylinder. Outputs of system are voltage into electo-proportional valve.

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Cooperative behavior and control of autonomous mobile robots using genetic programming (유전 프로그래밍에 의한 자율이동로봇군의 협조행동 및 제어)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1177-1180
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that realizes cooperative behavior by construction of autonomous mobile robot system. Each robot is able to sense other robots and obstacles, and it has the rule of behavior to achieve the goal of the system. In this paper, to improve performance of the whole system, we use Genetic Programming based on Natural Selection. Genetic Programming's chromosome is a program of tree structure and it's major operators are crossover and mutation. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme from the several examples.

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