• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction productivity

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Analysis of Constructability Factors Affecting on the Productivity of Tall Building Construction -With Focus on the Area of Steel Work- (고층 건물에서 시공성 요인이 생산성에 미치는 영향 분석 -철골 공사를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Hyunbo;Kim, Yea Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • Achieving high productivity and constructability are very important issues in construction industry. Study on constructability have been conducted actively, and many researches referred that improving constructability can enhance cost, quality, schedule, productivity and so on. However, there are lack of quantitative analysis, since most studies have proved correlation between productivity and constructability using questionaries and by case studies. Also, researches are mostly about specific detail scope of work to improve constructability, thus it is hard to apply constructability factors on various work in construction. In this paper, will deduct general factors affecting on constructability and evaluate effects of factors affecting on each work. Furthermore this paper will verify impact of factors affecting on productivity by multi regression anlaysis using actual data sets of high-rise building construction site.

A Study of Construction Methods for Quality and Productivity Enhancement of Form Works in the Bearing Wall Systems (벽식구조 거푸집공사의 품질 및 생산성향상을 위한 공법개선 연구)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Joo Jin-Kyu;Kim Sun-Kuk;Han Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2002
  • In the bearing wall systems, a form work has a lot of room that saves cost because it takes a substantial proportion of construction cost. Therefore the systemic and efficient methods are required in the form work. This study focuses on methods that enhance the quality and the productivity of form work and presents the kicker form as an alternative plan to simplify the form work through being modular and automatical it. Work sampling method is used for productivity measurement. It is expected that it will reduce the work process and improve the Qualify and the podructivity of construction.

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A Study on the improvement of working condition in the downtown Underground construction - Focused on the Ventilation and Lighting - (지하건설공사의 작업환경 개선에 관한 연구 -환기와 조명을 중심으로-)

  • 고성석;안홍섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1997
  • According to the construction environmental changes due to the trend of large scale and complicated building construction, many construction methods(such as : TOPDOWN )are more often used. However, it is pointed out that occupational pulmonary diseases, reduction of the machinery lifetime and productivity caused to be narrow visual field and collision between the workers. Therefore, this study is mainly dealing with the views of productivity and safety improvement in order to improve work efficiency and to insure the safety in underground construction environment.

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Relationship Between Construction Productivity and the Weather Elements in the Reinforced Concrete Structure for the High-rise Apartment Buildings (기후요소와 생산성간의 상관관계 분석에 관한 연구 - 공동주택 철근콘크리트 골조공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Shin-Tae;Kim Yea-Sang;Chin Sang-yoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.6 s.22
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2004
  • Among the various factors influencing construction productivity, weather conditions or elements become very important factors in planning and executing construction project. It is especially true in Korea where the weather changes dramatically through few seasons. In this study, relationship between construction productivity of the reinforced concrete structure we for the high-rise apartment buildings and 5 weather elements including temperature, humidity, day time, rainfall, and wind velocity have been analyzed The results trough regression analysis showed that weather elements explain $58.8\%$ of productivity in total and temperature and day time were more important factors among them.

Effectiveness of a Business Model for Adopting a Construction Machine Guidance System (건설장비 가이던스 시스템 도입을 위한 비즈니스 모델 효과)

  • Moon, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2018
  • A construction machine guidance system is an assistance system that helps construction equipment operators dig grounds during excavation work at a construction site. This system has long been applied in the overseas countries of the United States, Japan and Europe. However, the system has not been paid much attention in Korea. The objective of this paper is to present a business model for adopting construction machine guidance systems in Korea and evaluate the effectiveness of applying the system to excavation work. The business model in this study shows a new process of applying construction machine guidance system, business stakeholders and revenues, and suggests the benefits to the business stakeholders. A field test of the construction machine guidance system proves that the system can be applied as a tool that can improve the productivity of excavation work. This productivity improvement consequently demonstrates that the business model in this study is a prospective challenge in improving the effectiveness of excavation work at the construction site.

Virtual Design and Construction (VDC)-Aided System for Logistics Monitoring: Supply Chains in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Plant Construction

  • Moon, Sungkon;Chi, Hung-Lin;Forlani, John;Wang, Xiangyu
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2015
  • Many conventional management methods have emphasized the minimization of required resources along the supply chain. Accordingly, this paper presents a proposed method called the Virtual Design and Construction (VDC)-aided system. It is based on object-oriented resource control, in order to accomplish a feed-forward control monitoring supply chain logistics. The system is supported by two main parts: (1) IT-based Technologies; and (2) VDC Models. They enable the system to convey proactive information from the detection technology to its linked visualization. The paper includes a field study as the system's pre-test: the Scaffolding Works in a LNG Mega Project. The study demonstrates a system of real-time productivity monitoring by use of the RFIDbased Mobile Information Hub. The on-line 'productivity dashboard' provides an opportunity to display the continuing processes for each work-package. This research project offers the observed opportunities created by the developed system. Future work will entail research experiments aimed towards system validation.

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Direction and Strategy of Experts-Knowledge Management System Development for Enhancing CM Services (CM업무 고도화를 위한 전문가 지식관리 시스템 개발 방향 및 전략)

  • Kim, Sun-Kuk;Kim, Ah-Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2007
  • Construction managers who are placed on the top of the construction production organization should exhibit its best knowledges concerning all aspects and control related members at every position properly. In case of CM firms in developed countries, they are equipped with a practical system of technology and management knowledge, and efficiently use the knowledge not only for novices but also experts. However, the domestic CM firms which are now at the lower level than those in developed country are not supported with the sufficient and systematic knowledge for CM tasks due to various reasons. Therefore, the objective of this study is to suggest the direction and strategy for the development of an experts-knowledge management system to enhance the construction productivity at the viewpoint of CM firms which conduct, manage and supervise various tasks of construction projects. Domestic CM firms would play a great role to enhance productivity and secure competitive advantage of project management as much as the firms in developed countries if experts-knowledge and information are supported by a computerized system.

Priority Order of Reinforced Concrete Work for Inspection Applying 6 Sigma - Minimize time of additional correction work- (6시그마를 이용한 철근콘크리트 공사 검측항목 우선순위 선정 - 수정작업 시간 최소화를 중심으로 -)

  • Joh, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Jae-Min;Park, Hyun-Young;Shin, Yoon-seok;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2012
  • The building construction industry of Korea was going through difficulties in improving productivity and competitiveness in international market. Therefore we expected to see the improvement in productivity by applying six-sigma based approach to general reinforced concrete construction work. As a result of applying DMAIC method, one of 6 sigma tools, we found that the most effective inspection items are 'Gap of forms' and 'status of clean'. We could see from this case study that the percentage of additional work days has decreased to 37.7% as a result of applying six-sigma based approach to reinforced concrete construction.

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Manufacturing Technology of Freeform Concrete Segments using Rod Type Mold (Rod Type Mold를 이용한 비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산기술)

  • Kim, Gyeongju;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2014
  • Recently freeform buildings which are free from simple shape are implemented depending on improvement of construction method. However, freeform buildings are spent more time and cost to materialize than typical form. Because molds for production of freeform shape cannot be reused. For these reasons, low productivity, delay of construction schedule and budget overflow are occurred. Thus, technology of molds need to be developed for manufacturing of freeform concrete segments. The objective of this study is manufacturing of freeform concrete segments using rod type mold. This technology can implement not only application to various shape but also mass production. Thus, problems of construction period, productivity and cost can be solved. After this study, productivity analysis should be continued through the field application.

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Reinforced-Concrete Works Productivity Analysis on Nuclear-Power-Plant Project

  • Lim, Jin-Ho;Huh, Young-Ki;Oh, Jae-Hun;Seo, Hyeon-Taek
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.600-601
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    • 2015
  • Both the importance and process of estimating Nuclear-power plant construction time and cost have increased in significance as energy user costs themselves have become more significant. In estimating construction time, few parameters are more significant than work item production rates and factors significantly affecting the rates. A standardized data collection tool was used to acquire a total of 401 data points from a S Nuclear-power plant project, for selected critical works: form-work, rebar-work, and concrete-pouring. With the data, several hypothesized drivers of the man-hour production rates and crew-day production rates were also analyzed. Findings from this study will enable industry professionals to enhance accuracy of time and cost estimation for nuclear power plant construction.

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