• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction characteristics

Search Result 7,512, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CURTAIN WALL INSTALLATION ROBOT THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

  • Seung-Nam Yu ;Chong-Ho Choi ;Seung-Yel Lee;Chang-Soo Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.520-526
    • /
    • 2005
  • Automation in construction has been restricted to special classes of tasks. Curtain walls can be handled like standard construction materials; they are heavy but breakable, and are large but require precise installation. These characteristics make the installation of curtain walls ideal for robotic automation. There are two methods for developing construction robots: The first is approving the robot performance and applying it to the current construction methods. The second is admitting the limitation of the current robot technology and trying to optimize the current method of construction to apply the robot system. In this study, we derived the performance requirements of a curtain wall-installation robot. We also tested this robot at a real construction site and evaluated its performance. Finally, the results were analyzed, and we proposed additional research.

  • PDF

A Study on Relationship between Construction Manpower Management and Defect Occurrence - Empirical Analysis Using Financial Data - (공사인력관리와 하자발생 사이의 관련성에 관한 연구 - 재무적 자료을 이용한 실증분석 -)

  • Park, Hong-Jo;An, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2021.05a
    • /
    • pp.263-264
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically confirm the effect of the characteristics of construction workers on the occurrence of defects in construction. In this study, the degree of direct construction is measured through the ratio of the direct recruitment and outsourcing manpower of the original contractor, and the effect of this on the occurrence of defects is empirically analyzed using financial data. In addition, it is verified whether the degree of defect occurrence varies depending on the job skill level of the direct hired personnel inputted to the construction. Through this, it will be possible to prepare an argument for revitalizing the direct construction of construction companies and an opportunity to promote it.

  • PDF

Developing the Path Model defining the Relationship between Construction Worker's Personal Characteristics and Safety Behaviors (건설 근로자의 개인특성 및 안전행동 간의 경로모형 구축)

  • Jin, Hyeong-Seong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-180
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents the path model that defines a causal relationship between the construction workers' personal characteristics and their safety behavior at job-site. The personal characteristics and the safety behaviors which should be incorporated into the theoretical model were identified and established by conducting literature survey.. The model was verified by administrating survey questionnaires to the 399 construction workers who are actively engaged in construction job-sites located in Daegu metropolitan city and Kyungpook province. The data obtained from the respondents were statistically analyzed using SPSS18 and AMOS18. It is confirmed that safety behavior is directly affected by sincerity, openness, and extroversions. In addition, it is indirectly affected by stress reaction, safety motivation, and safety knowledge as well.

Level of Use of Construction Management Services in Private Building Projects during Pre-construction Stages (민간 건축 CM사업 시공이전단계의 CM서비스 활용도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong-Keun;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.15-23
    • /
    • 2010
  • Construction management(CM) in the private building sector has been leading the growth of the CM market in Korea. The use of CM services during pre-construction stages has been recognized as a critical factor to succeed in construction projects. Understanding clients' needs of pre-construction CM services is important for CM fedms to strategically prepare and cope with market needs. The objective of this paper is to investigate the level of use of CM services in private building projects during pre-construction stages, and to identify key characteristics and implications. The most distinctive characteristics include the high demand and use of cost management and time management services during pre-construction stages.

Decision Making Model using Multiple Matrix Analysis for Optimum Construction Method Selection (다중 매트릭스 분석 기법을 이용한 최적 건축공법 선정 의사결정지원 모델)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Lim, Myung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-339
    • /
    • 2016
  • According to high-rise, complexation, and enlargement of buildings, various construction methods are being developed, and the significance of construction method selection about main work types has emerged as a major interest. However, it has been pointed out that hand-on workers cannot consider project characteristics carefully, and they lack an objective standard or reference for main construction method selection. Hence, the selection is being made depending on hand-on workers' experience and intuition. To solve this problem, various studies have proceeded for construction method selection of main work types using Artificial Intelligence like Fuzzy, AHP and Case-based reasoning. It is difficult to apply many different kinds of construction method selection to every main work type with consideration for characteristics of work types and condition of a construction site when selecting construction method in the field. Accordingly, this study proposed the decision-making model which can apply to fields easily. Using matrix analysis and liner transformation, this study verified consistency of study models applied in the process of soil retaining selection with a case study.

Adsorption Characteristics of BTEX on Dust Collecting Electrode Coated with Activated Carbon (활성탄으로 코팅된 집진전극의 BTEX 흡착특성)

  • Nam, Sangchul;Kim, Hyun Jung;Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.29 no.6
    • /
    • pp.773-779
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study was performed to provide the basic data for the function of BTEX removal for compact electrostatic precipitator which are applicable to indoor environment (or closed spaces). For this purpose, the adsorption equilibrium test was conducted for BTEX of activated carbon sheet (ACS) and activated carbon (AC), and the adsorption characteristics of AC and ACS were evaluated using the Langmuir constant which was obtained from the adsorption characteristics, adsorption capacity and regression calculation. The surface area and adsorption pore volume of ACS reduced by 70% and 86%, respectively, as compared to those of AC, and the adsorption capacities of BTEX also showed a similar level. Thus, it is considered that ACS applied electrostatic precipitator is able to remove dust and BTEX simultaneously.

Comparison of Domestic and International Green Building Certification Criteria for Application of Environmental Characteristics in Tall Buildings (초고층 건축물의 환경적 특성 반영을 위한 국내.외 친환경 건축물 인증제도 비교.분석)

  • Cha, Min-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.247-251
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently due to the crisis of environment and resources, construction industry that effect a lot on nature than any other industries is essentially required to consider environmental element through the life cycle. Lots of advanced countries and Korea have already been running green building certification systems. However, GBCC(Green Building Certification Criteria) in Korea is lack of assessment criteria that apply environmental characteristics of tall building in compared with that in advanced countries. To improve the problem, we compared GBCC with LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) through the case study. This study provides preliminary data for reflecting environmental characteristics of tall building in GBCC.

  • PDF

A Study on the Analysis of Rockfall Simulation using Rockfall Characteristics (낙석 특성을 고려한 낙석 시뮬레이션 해석 연구)

  • Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Koo, Ho-Bon;Park, Hyuck-Jin;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.03a
    • /
    • pp.719-724
    • /
    • 2005
  • It conducted an analysis and the research against kinetic energy distribution, velocity and bounce height according to rockfall characteristics using rockfall simulation program in cut-slope. This study considered kinetic energy and bounce height of rockfall for efficient establishment of rockfall protection fencefence that is countermeasure in cut-slope.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Architectural Characteristics of Super High Rise Apartments (초고층 공동주택의 건축적 특성 분석)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Song, Hyuk;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2007
  • At the economical crisis of Korea in 1997, self-determined price for apartment and the revision increasing the ratio of residential area for mixed-use residential building were introduced to activate the construction industry, which causes construction companies to build super high rise apartment discriminative and high class orientated. This study aims to classify the super high rise building which is planned to build or built recently and to analyze the architectural characteristics. The objects are 288 unit households in 26 apartment complexes higher than twenty five story since 1998. As a result, super high rise building comparing with existing apartments were being varied in plan types of main building and unit household and in construction types. As for the plan, the number of walls having opening to outdoor were increased and it is considered that high rise building can take advantage of a view, lighting and sunshine. The location of living room that used to be in the center of unit in existing apartment was moved freely without rule.