• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Techniques

Search Result 1,760, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Site Application verification of technology and Equipment for Construction Application of Construction CALS System (건설 CALS 시스템 건설공사 활용을 위한 요소기술 및 장비의 현장 적용성 검증)

  • Choi, Sang-Yong;Shin, Tae-Hong;Kim, Byung-Kon;Kim, Tea-Hak;Kwon, Soon-Wook;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.767-771
    • /
    • 2008
  • From industrial field spearhead IT and new create an added value and market with fusion of traditional industry composition researches actively to be in the process of advancing. The application possibility of high-tech IT technique is coming to be high in construction industry. Currently, the user requirements that upgrade existing system to high-tech construction project information system combined construction CALS system applying in road/river business management service with high-tech IT such as ubiquitous and mobile techniques are increasing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify site application of RFID and mobile equipment for applying in high-tech field with ubiquitous and mobile techniques so that construction CALS system gets advanced increasingly.

  • PDF

A Study on the Construction Management Method based on BIM for Civil Engineering Project (토목시설물에 대한 BIM기반 공사관리 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho;Nam, Sang-Hyeok;Sun, Oh-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.463-469
    • /
    • 2011
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) technologies should be applied for the construction life cycle to maximize its efficiency, but the utilization for the construction phase has been significantly lower than that for the planning and design phase. Recently, some of BIM techniques such as 3D design review, 4D schedule management and so on are being introduced for efficient managing to the big national construction projects. In this study, the utilization plans of BIM are presented for the construction phase of civil engineering facilities. The methods of utilization of BIM are discussed for each type of construction, and the techniques applied to the Seoul Subway Lot No. 919 are analyzed for checking the applicability and usability. In particular, a web construction management system based on BIM can help field engineers, headquarters and contractors to use BIM more effectively, and it can be extended to maintenance phase for more efficiencies.

Construction Performance Evaluation of Steel Staircase Systems based on Construction Simulation CYCLONE Techniques (건설시뮬레이션 사이클론 기법을 활용한 시스템 철골계단 공법의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Mi;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2010
  • Advanced construction technologies have been rarely applied to practical construction operations on jobsites due to a lack of quantified evaluation data of the performance of such technologies. The basic objective of this study is to suggest a feasible way for the evaluation of the performance of new technologies based on construction simulation techniques, which have been frequently used in academic research for productivity estimation. Steel staircase systems were selected as the new technology to be investigated. The simulation was implemented in various ways, such as one staircase to six staircases on a floor. The simulation results provided in this study suggest that planners are able to make a fundamental decision on the use of targeted new technology with the estimated performance data (productivity and unit costs). These findings also indicate that a simulation technique could be one of the methods appropriate for use as a planner's decision-making tool.

Analysis of Progress Schedule and Delay Element of Frame Works in Apartments (아파트 구체공사의 공정관리 및 공기지연요소 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최은준;최민권;조형근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.157-160
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the construction cost and period without degrading the quality, construction companies are making a lot of efforts to prefabricate and mechanize the construction process, and introducing and utilizing various techniques of construction time management in the process of construction. However, due to the various factors (such as weather conditions, labor factors, supply of equipment and materials, safety accident, etc) in the process of construction, construction projects are not frequently completed within the scheduled Period. This research is to examine the current status of construction time management and factors causing delay in construction with regard to the concrete work (such as form work, steel reinforcement, and concrete work) in building apartments.

  • PDF

Improvement through Analysis of Field Utilization of New Construction Technology (건설신기술의 현장활용 분석을 통한 개선방향)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.181-182
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the performance of new construction technology in construction site. The main results are as follows. First, 83.6% of the new technologies developed by SMEs(joint development by large enterprises) account for the majority. Second, new construction technology is mainly applied to construction and civil engineering, but it is mainly applied to four major types of work(waterproofing, soil and foundation, reinforced concrete, bridge). Third, the number of on-site applications with a construction value of less than 500 million accounted for 89.5% of the total, which indicates that new construction techniques are mainly applied to small-scale construction.

  • PDF

Use of design optimization techniques in solving typical structural engineering related design optimization problems

  • Fedorik, Filip;Kala, Jiri;Haapala, Antti;Malaska, Mikko
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.55 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1121-1137
    • /
    • 2015
  • High powered computers and engineering computer systems allow designers to routinely simulate complex physical phenomena. The presented work deals with the analysis of two finite element method optimization techniques (First Order Method-FOM and Subproblem Approximation Method-SAM) implemented in the individual Design Optimization module in the Ansys software to analyze the behavior of real problems. A design optimization is a difficult mathematical process, intended to find the minimum or maximum of an objective function, which is mostly based on iterative procedure. Using optimization techniques in engineering designs requires detailed knowledge of the analyzed problem but also an ability to select the appropriate optimization method. The methods embedded in advanced computer software are based on different optimization techniques and their efficiency is significantly influenced by the specific character of a problem. The efficiency, robustness and accuracy of the methods are studied through strictly convex two-dimensional optimization problem, which is represented by volume minimization of two bars' plane frame structure subjected to maximal vertical displacement limit. Advantages and disadvantages of the methods are described and some practical tips provided which could be beneficial in any efficient engineering design by using an optimization method.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Haeeumwonji and the Main Palace of the Goryo Dynasty (혜음원지와 고려 정궁지 건축유구의 특성에 대한 고찰)

  • Woo, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of architectural history
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper is to clarify on the characteristics of the Haeeumwonji and the Main Palace of the Goryo Dynasty. The architectural techniques and construction methods such as embankment, stylobate, stairway, foundation stone, and pave are similar to those of the Haeeumwonji and the Main Palace of the Goryo Dynasty. In order to express the hierarchy of the area and building, the materials, techniques, and forms of the embankment, stylobate, stairway, foundation stone and pave were used differently. The paving of the floor of the main building and area is also an active expression of the hierarchy and status of the building area and the building through the use of building materials, techniques and forms. This result confirms the support of Goryeo royal family and the upper class for the construction of Haeeumwonji, which is recorded in the historical documents. And it also shows that the architectural techniques and processing method of the same period were shared in the capital and provinces, which is an important clue that proves that the capital-centered architectural technology has spread to the provinces. It is expected that additional research will be needed on the characteristics of the period of 12th century architecture technique in which Haeeumwonji was built.

Component-Based Software Architecture for Biosystem Reverse Engineering

  • Lee, Do-Heon
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.400-407
    • /
    • 2005
  • Reverse engineering is defined as the process where the internal structures and dynamics of a given system are inferred and analyzed from external observations and relevant knowledge. The first part of this paper surveys existing techniques for biosystem reverse engineering. Network structure inference techniques such as Correlation Matrix Construction (CMC), Boolean network and Bayesian network-based methods are explained. After the numeric and logical simulation techniques are briefly described, several representative working software tools were introduced. The second part presents our component-based software architecture for biosystem reverse engineering. After three design principles are established, a loosely coupled federation architecture consisting of 11 autonomous components is proposed along with their respective functions.

Dynamic Modeling and Georegistration of Airborne Video Sequences

  • Lee, Changno
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2003
  • Rigorous sensor and dynamic modeling techniques are required if spatial information is to be accurately extracted from video imagery. First, a mathematical model for an uncalibrated video camera and a description of a bundle adjustment with added parameters, for purposes of general block triangulation, is presented. This is followed by the application of invariance-based techniques, with constraints, to derive initial approximations for the camera parameters. Finally, dynamic modeling using the Kalman Filter is discussed. The results of various experiments with real video imagery, which apply the developed techniques, are given.

  • PDF

The Method Improving the Productivity of a Project through Construction Management Techniques (CM의 요소기술을 이용한 프로젝트의 생산능력향상)

  • Yoon Tae-Kwon;Chung Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.133-136
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study provides the method how to improve the productivity of a project using CM's constitutive methods. Construction industry in Korea was protected by the government and they have been grown with only their construction technology until today. It results Korean Construction is behind the advanced countries in terms of Engineering fields and construction management skills. This study compares the difference between the construction system of Korea and Europe and Asia. And then, it proposes the method how to compete with the other countries. which introduce the CM technique into the construction project in the beginning stage. Hopefully, this study is recognised as the basic strategy to improve the capability of Korean construction management.

  • PDF