• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Safety Management

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Technological Development Trends for Underground Safety in Urban Construction (도심지 공사시 지하안전 확보를 위한 기술개발 동향)

  • Baek, Yong;Kim, Woo Seok
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2017
  • Amid increasingly saturated ground space, development of underground space has been booming throughout the world and excavation has been underway near the structure above or under the ground level. But the ground subsidence caused by improper or poor construction technologies, underground water leakage, sudden changes of stratum and the problem with earth retaining system component has been emerged as hot social issue. To deal with such problems nationwide, establishment of preventive and proactive disaster management and rapid restoration system has been pushed now. In this study, collection of the data on technology development trend to secure the underground safety was made, taking into account of internal change elements (changing groundwater level, damage to underground utilities, etc) and external change elements (vehicle load, earthquake and ground excavation, etc) during excavation. Amid the growing need of ground behavior analysis, ground subsidence evaluation technology, safe excavation to prevent ground subsidence and reinforcement technology, improvement of rapid restoration technology in preparation for ground subsidence and development of independent capability, this study is intended to introduce the technology development in a bid to prevent the ground subsidence during excavation. It's categorized into prediction/evaluation technology, complex detect technology, waterproof reinforcement technology, rapid restoration technology and excavation technology which, in part, has been in process now.

A Study on the Construction of Moving Route Information Sharing System of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases

  • Kim, Byungkyu;You, Beom-Jong;Shim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2020
  • This study developed a system that can collect, manage, and utilize the travel routes of individuals who tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on the data standardization and quality management principles and presented the analysis data collected from the existing system. Unlike many other countries in the world, Korea demonstrated a rapid response by conducting epidemiological investigations. Further, the local governments have actively shared the travel routes of individuals who tested positive for COVID-19 to facilitate proactive prevention of the infectious disease per the Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Law. However, currently, there is no standard protocol for the local governments to share the information, thus complicating the process of sharing, managing, and utilizing the collected data. Therefore, this study developed a system that can facilitate sharing of the travel routes of individuals who tested positive for COVID-19 by establishing database construction procedures and using the travel route of COVID-19 patients as per the Disaster & Safety Information Sharing Platform and developing a data processing guideline, a data entry system with default templates, and Open API. Although this sharing system was designed to communicate the travel routes of COVID-19 patients, it can also be utilized in case of other infectious diseases. Therefore, it can be used as a response strategy for future outbreaks of infectious diseases.

A Method for Calculating Exposure Risks of Privacy Information based on Website Structures (웹사이트의 구조를 고려한 개인정보 노출 위험도 계산 기법)

  • Lee, Sue Kyoung;Son, Jin Sik;Kim, Kwanho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • This research proposes a method that aims to evaluate the risk levels of websites based on exposure risks of privacy information. The proposed method considers two aspects as follows. First, we define the risk levels of each privacy information according to its own inherent risk. Second, we calculate the visiting probability of a webpage to measure the expected of the actual exposure of privacy information on that webpage. In this research, we implemented an system to prove that automatically collects websites and calculates their risk levels. For the experiments, we used a real world dataset consisting of a total of websites for 4 categories such as university, bank, central government agency, and education. The experiment results show that the websites in the bank category are relatively well managed, while the others are needed to cope with the exposure of privacy information. Finally, the proposed method in this research is expected to be further utilized in establishing a priority-based approach to alleviate of the privacy information exposure problems.

A study on the organization and management of the Jeju soybean cluster (제주 콩 클러스터 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seong-Bo;Hyun, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3740-3746
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    • 2010
  • Jeju soybean industry is not competitive in areas of food-safety, quality, price, and bargaining power. Also, the processing products of soybean are simply-processed product. They are short of diversified product. The size of processing company is very small. The purpose of this study is to review and suggest programs for the construction and management of a network among farmhouseholds, agricultural cooperatives, manufacturing companies, related research institutes, and the local government, which are integrated vertically, horizontally and systematically. Jeju soybean cluster consists of production system, research & development system, industrial-support system, practical technology-support system, and center of operation. This system will help farmers get stable sales market & income. Also, It will help farmers produce the production of environment-friendly agricultural raw products.

Management Of Road Ledger Using Facility Database (시설물 데이타베이스에 의한 도로대장관리)

  • 강인준;박기태;정재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1993
  • This study is a efficient management techniques of road by facility database. The purpose of road ledger investigate the property of road facility, the present condition of the location, the quality of the material of the ground and underground facility. Also, this is used to make plan for construction, and investment program of the road. To build road database, photogrammetry, ground control surveying and aerial photogrammetry must be performed. After the research of the road facility, a underground facility map and the road drawings are to be made. In this study, model area is the KUMJUNG-KU in Pusan where an industrial road is located on. There are about 7,000 signal lampes and traffic safety boards. It is possible to manage scientifical and efficient road ledger though statistical handling using facility database. In this paper, authors found the database of road facility through basic circumstances in the use of SML of ARC/INFO.

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LoRa LPWAN-based Wireless Measurement Sensor Installation and Maintenance Plan (LoRa LPWAN 기반의 무선 계측센서 설치 및 유지관리 방안)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Park, Won-Joo;Park Sang-Hyun, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2020
  • Social infrastructure facilities that have been under construction since the country's high-growth period are undergoing rapid aging, and, thus, safety assessments of large structures such as bridge tunnels, which can be directly linked to large-scale casualties in the event of an accident, are necessary. It is difficult to construct economical and efficient wireless smart sensor networks that improve structural health monitoring (SHM) because the existing wire sensors have a short signal reach. However, low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) are becoming popular within the Internet of Things, and enable economical and efficient SHM. In this study, the technology trends of a wireless measuring sensor based on LoRa LPWANs were investigated, and an installation and maintenance plan for this type of sensor is proposed.

Methods of Ensuring Safety for Integrated Fire Protection Shutters at Elementary and Middle Schools (초등학교 및 중학교의 일체형 셔터 안전성 확보 방안)

  • Youn, Hae-Kwon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2016
  • Integral fire shutters are installed indiscriminately, regardless of evacuation. There is always the risk of an accident because integral shutters are applied mainly to corridors, passages, and stairs of schools This study evaluated the problem of integral shutter's entrance, evacuation, construction management, and maintenance control through a fire shutter accident case, including present condition of fire shutter installed at school of Okgil, Bucheon and Dongtan, Hwaseong. The results suggest that emergency lighting or signs for passage be set up to check location of entrance easily and install obstruction sensors at fire shutter to reduce life damage. In addition, the number of efficiency tests of fire shutters should be increased by running a trial test monthly or weekly to maintain the performance of fire shutter. Schools need to install a fire shutter- applied sprinkler at the entire floor.

Multiple-Silo Performance Assessment Model for the Wolsong LILW Disposal Facility in Korea - PHASE I: Model Development (월성 중저준위 처분시설 다중사일로 안정성 평가 모델 - 1단계: 모델개발)

  • Lim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Jee-Yeon;Park, Joo-Wan
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • An integrated model for groundwater flow and radionuclide transport analyses is being developed incorporating six underground silos, an excavated damaged zone (EDZ), and fractured host rock. The model considers each silo as an engineered barrier system (EBS) consisting of a waste zone comprising waste packages and disposal container, a buffer zone, and a concrete lining zone. The EDZ is the disturbed zone adjacent to silos and construction & operation tunnels. The heterogeneity of the fractured rock is represented by a heterogeneous flow field, evaluated from discrete fractures in the fractured host rock. Radionuclide migration through the EBS in silos and the fractured host rock is simulated on the established heterogeneous flow field. The current model enables the optimization of silo design and the quantification of the safety margin in terms of radionuclide release.

A Study on the Necessity of Smart Factory Application in Electronic Components Assembly Process (전자부품 조립공정에서 스마트팩토리 적용 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong;Lee, Dong-Yoon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2021
  • In the electronic component assembly business, when product defects occur, it is important to track incoming raw material defects or work defects, and it is important to improve suppliers or work sites according to the results. The core task of the smart factory is to build an integrated data hub to process storage, management, and analysis in real time, and to manage cluster processes, energy, environment, and safety. In order to improve reliability through accurate analysis and collection of production data by real-time monitoring of production site management for electronic parts-related small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the establishment of a smart factory is essential. This paper was developed to be utilized in the construction by defining the system configuration method, smart factory-related technology and application cases, considering the characteristics of SMEs related to electronic components that want to introduce a smart factory.

Performance Evaluation Method of Tunnel Scanner for Lining Crack Detection (터널 균열 검출에 활용되는 터널스캐너의 성능검증 방법론)

  • Bae, Sung-Jae;Jung, Wook;Chamrith, Sereivatana;Kim, Chan-Jin;Kim, Young-Min;Hong, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Gon;Kim, Jung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Recently, due to increasing usage of high-tech equipment for facility inspection, the need of verifying high-tech equipment is being emphasized. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop performance evaluation methodology of tunnel scanners that inspect tunnel facilities. Method: This paper describes literature reviews regarding the performance evaluation methodology of high-tech based equipment for facility inspection. Based on these investigations and expert advisory meetings, this paper suggests a performance evaluation methodology of tunnel scanner. Result: First evaluation indicator states minimum performance standards of tunnel scanners. Second evaluation indicator is related to tunnel scanner quality. Conclusion: The performance evaluation methodology can provide reliable equipment performance catalogues, helping users to make a proper selection of equipment. Also, developers of equipment can get authorized verification of performances, preventing poor maintenance of facilities.