• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Process

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Database establishment method for process scheduling by means of simulation (시뮬레이션 기법 기반 공정계획 수립을 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방법론)

  • Ko, Yong-Ho;Noh, Jae-Yun;Ngov, Kheang;Shin, Do-Hyoung;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2022
  • The domestic process planning generally relies on calculations based on the construction-standard-production-rate. This method requires trial and error practice during the construction phase to deduce the optimized equipment combination for time and cost. Trial and error during construction can lead to cost overruns and schedule delays. Accordingly, this paper suggests an advanced method for establishing a productivity database based on combinations of equipment and also considering site conditions in order to reduce the timely effort for deducing the optimized equipment combination. For this purpose DES (Discrete Event Simulation) model was developed based on the information provided in the construction-standard-production-rate.

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The Modeling of the Element Breakdown Structure(EBS) Applicable to Construction Fields for the Integration of the Construction Information in Apartment (공동주택에서의 건설정보통합을 위한 실무형 부위별 분류체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Song Hyuk;Ryu Seong-Ryong;Lee Han-Min;Chung Hwan-Wook;Im Jong-Seong;Go Seong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.1 no.4 s.4
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2000
  • The drawing information takes the most essential part of construction information. The management of construction information through drawing information facilitates input, output and search process, thus helping maximize the usage of construction information by effectively sharing construction experience and drawing information. This paper shows how construction information can effectively used to increase the productivity of the construction process as a whole. Construction information was extracted and classified by the elements of building which are the basic and very end components of building, to accumulate information of each construction phase. Based on the result, the Element Breakdown Structure(EBS) was developed for the practical usage of construction information integration.

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Innovation Culture and Process in Mediating Human Capital Supply Chain on Firm Performance

  • MUAFI, Muafi;SISWANTI, Yuni;DIHARTO, Awan Kostrad;SALSABIL, Imanirrahma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.593-602
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of human capital supply chain on the firm performance mediated by innovation culture and innovation process on small- and medium-sized construction enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. A survey has been distributed to all construction SMEs that have direct involvement in construction work (contractors and subcontractors). The construction SMEs including medium- and small-scale construction services in three Provinces, namely, the special region of Yogyakarta, East Java, and Central Java. Through purposive sampling technique, primary data is collected by giving a questionnaire to the owner/manager of construction SMEs. The target sample in this study was 200 respondents who have been operating for a minimum of two years. 154 valid questionnaires could be processed. Data analysis uses structural equation modeling with AMOS 24. The results of the study conclude that there is a positive effect on human capital supply chain on firm performance mediated by innovation culture and innovation process, while innovation culture does not affect firm performance. In sum, the innovation culture mediates the relationship between human capital supply chain and firm performance, and the innovation process mediates the relationship between human capital supply chain and firm performance.

Construction Cost Segregation Process using Building Information Modeling

  • Zhou, Rong;Li, Huimin;Zhang, Chengyi;Lv, Lelin;Tian, Junrui;Cakir, Sevilay Demirkesen
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2022
  • Cost segregation helps reduce tax liabilities by reclassifying real property to personal property and accelerates tax depreciation of a property. A typical cost segregation study requires much time and high costs. This study proposed a BIM integrated cost segregation process that can be applied to any commercial building project. The proposed BIM-based cost segregation process was verified in a new commercial construction project. It approved that this approach can: (1) increase the cash flow for the owner and provide assistance to tax-paying enterprises; (2) enable the contractor to use it as an added value in the bidding process; (3) realize data sharing in a common platform to improve the cost segregation study efficiency and reduce costs and errors; (4) contribute to the asset management in the life cycle of buildings while filling in the blank of cost segregation process. Future studies will focus on the automation of cost segregation and asset management in building construction's life cycle.

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Design Criteria for Effective Public Building Construction Process (공공청사의 효율적 조성을 위한 건축디자인 기준 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Shin;Dong, Jae-Uk;Lee, Hwa-Ryong
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the reasonable method for effective public building construction process. Public building service administration is necessary to make efficient public building supply and demand program. As a result, current public building precess need four steps(organize public assets, various process, establish public building service administration, design criteria). 1. Planning phase : Participation of Private Experts is guaranteed to enhance public building's function such as welfare, entertainment. 2. Design Phase : Detailed design review makes efficient and user oriented public building. 3. Construction Phase : Public Architect solve various problems among the participator especially in case of government local building construction. In conclusion, well formulated design criteria and Public building service administration make public building efficient in various field.

Selection process of the optimal structural-reinforcement method in remodeling construction works (리모델링 프로젝트의 최적 구조보강방법 선정 프로세스)

  • Kim, Dong-Pil;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2014
  • As a governmental plan for real estate revitalization, remodeling vertical extension has been permitted. Thus, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport preannounced proclaiming the revised Housing Act and establishing the remodeling basic plan, and it is anticipated that the remodeling market will be revitalized in earnest after the enforcement of remodeling vertical extension(April 25th. 2014). As vertical extension is applicable up to 3 stories, the safety of building for remodeling is becoming important, so most remodeling construction works use various methods for structural reinforcement. In this process, the selection of structural reinforcement method has depended on structural engineer's experience and knowledge and there has been a limitation in selecting the optimum structural reinforcement method which considers remodeling project characteristics. Therefore, this study analyzed the factors to determine the kinds of structural reinforcement method in a remodeling project and suggested a process to select the best structural reinforcement method of remodeling construction.

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A Study on the Key Factors Influencing the Reliability of Conceptual cost estimates in Building Construction Projects (건축 프로젝트 개산견적 신뢰도에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Park, U-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2008
  • Cost estimates are very important to their decision-making in the early stages of a construction project. So Clients have wanted not only to know the results of conceptual cost estimates but also to assess their quality Conceptual cost estimates process is very complex process, so the results of cost estimates are influenced by various factors. So the purpose of this study is to reveal the key factors which influence the reliability of conceptual cost estimates in building construction projects. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the relative important weights of elements influencing the conceptual cost estimates. And factor analysis is used to reveal the key factors from the elements that influence the conceptual cost estimates. The results showed that the key factors is an experience level, available data level, level of will for winning the bid, difficulty level of conceptual cost estimate, uncertainty level.

A Study on the Change of Urban Spatial Structure and Transformation of circumjacent Lot by Course of the Construction of Railroads and the Dismantlement of Eupseong in the Early 20th Century (20세기 초 철도부설과 읍성해체에 따른 도시공간구조와 주변 필지 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Cho, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2019
  • Considering the situation in the early 20th century when the existing urban system centered on urban areas began to change, the biggest factors causing urban structural changes in urban areas are construction of railroad and urban dismantling. The change process of Eupseong, in the microscopic viewpoint, can be understood as a process of change in the course of dismantlement of town's demarcation, improvement of accessibility and urban expansion due to the construction of railroads, process of urban expansion following the crumbling boundaries and structural changes. This study aimed to look at the transformation process of the Eupseong in the early 20th century, focusing on the demolition of the castle and the railway construction from a microscopic point of view of city.

EVALUATING PRODUCTIVITY-AFFECTING FACTORS ON FINISHING WORKS IN HIGH-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION

  • Chi-Joo Lee;Jae-Jun Kim;In-Suk Park;Sang-Hyo Lee;Yoon-Sun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.398-406
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    • 2007
  • Constructing high buildings is a global trend, and skyscrapers for residing are also increasing. But a period of works for finish construction is different depending on a company while a period of works for frame construction of skyscrapers for residing in the country is regular when considering a difference of a method of construction, and the increase of repeated construction for high buildings and number of related process for finish construction are stressing the importance of improving productivity through construction management and plan for works. Because there are many compositive factors affecting productivity other than technical factors, we should intensively study the way of improvement and prevention preferentially through analyzing factors affecting productivity. So in this study, we present important management factors for making systematic strategy and plan for improvement of productivity by finding factors affecting productivity depending on the degree of importance unifying factors affecting productivity of plan factor(internal factor of construction process) and management factor(outer factor of construction process).

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A Study on the Comparison of the Construction Process between the PC Modular Construction Method Using 3D Infill and the Existing Construction Method (3D Infill을 활용한 PC 모듈러공법과 기존공법과의 시공프로세스 비교 연구)

  • Chung, Joon-Soo;Lim, Seok-Ho;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2023
  • In accordance with changes in the domestic construction environment, interest in off-site construction methods (factory-manufactured construction methods) including modular construction methods is rapidly increasing. Among various off-site (OSC) construction methods, the front runner is the steel-based box-type modular construction method. Compared to the existing wet construction method, the steel modular construction method is increasing in terms of securing economic feasibility by shortening the construction period and increasing the prefabrication rate. However, due to the recent rise in raw materials and a sharp rise in the exchange rate, the economic feasibility of the wet method is deteriorating compared to the wet method. Therefore, a hybrid between 9-Matrix-based OSC construction methods is considered as a solution, away from the steel-box type combination, and a comparative study of the construction process between each construction method is being conducted. It was analyzed that the PC modular construction method shortened the construction period by 9% compared to the existing steel modular construction method. On the other hand, when comparing the construction period of the Gayang-dong demonstration complex calculated assuming that all modules are applied, it is estimated that there will be a 12% reduction in construction period compared to the steel modular method and a whopping 43% compared to the RC method.

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