• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Noise and Vibration

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Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Analysis of Ground Improvement Effect of Low Vibration Sand Compaction Pile Method (저진동 모래다짐말뚝(LVSCP)의 지반개량효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Kook;Cha, Jun-Tae;Lee, Jae-Chang;Chae, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effect of noise and vibration, and influence of ground improvement are evaluated and its application is analyzed through the example of SCP designed at ground improvement in Song-Do international city. consequently, it showes even comfortable result that it is about 5.0m of inner space, when the LVSCP method is applied, rather than that it is about 30m of inner space when the existing SCP is applied in vibration control standards 2.0mm/sec. In the noise, now that the many differences according to environmental factors like other equipment noise, limited space and so on at the time of the construction by LVSCP method are coming out, so we think that appro itate measures are needed according to surroundings. By the way, when it comes to the estimation of the ground improvement work before and after an improvement of LVSCP method, its result shows that it is satisfacttion to all the standards of compaction control in dregded and reclaimed ground and sedimentary clay layer.

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Experimental Study on Vibration Reduction Estimation of PRD Pile Driving Method (PRD Pile Driving공법의 진동저감 평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Hoo;Park, Sun-Joon;Jung, Seok-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2008
  • In this study, ground vibrations and aero space noises that is produced by the PRD(percussion rotary drill) were analyzed by work processes. Ground vibration equations were suggested by $2.798(SD)^{-0.793}$, $3.485(SD)^{-0.793}$, $3.705(SD)^{-0.793}$, according to experiment result, and these equations have reliability of 50%, 90%, 95%, respectively. Ground vibration values by the PRD method correspond to level of $5{\sim}34%$ of values that are assumed by the Attewell & Farmer's equation, and these result compares in reliability 50%. Also, those values were analyzed that correspond to level of $12{\sim}26%$ of ground vibration values by the Prof. Park etc.'s equations. But, the aero space noise was evaluated that is assumed by 88.9 dB(A) at separated distance 50m and is not satisfied even 85dB(A) that is the most negative noise value that present in domestic noise standard. The PRD method was analyzed that noise decrease effect exists hardly comparing with general pile driving method of construction. When is based in these results, the PRD method is judged that it is desirable that classify by the Low-vibration method more than the Non-violation noise method.

Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Ground vibration predictions based on the combination of measurements and simulations (현장계측 및 시뮬레이션 조합에 의한 철도지반진동예측기법 개발)

  • Yang, Sin Chu;Hwang, Sung Ho;Jang, Seung Yup;Kim, Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2014
  • Considering a countermeasure against vibration along the existing line, in many cases, it may be the most efficient method to replace existing fasteners with high resilient fasteners because of the restriction of the construction of a new track type. There are many types of high resilient fasteners which are different in price and performance. Therefore it is important to choose the high resilient fastener which has best vibration-proof performance per price. In this study, a prediction method which can exactly evaluate the performance of a fastener in the reduction the ground borne noise in the existing line is presented, which is constructed based on the combination of the measurement and the simulation. A numerical example using the presented method is introduced to evaluate the vibration-proof performance for the solution of the vibration problem in the existing line.

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A Study on the Reduction of Environmental Civil Appeals for In-site Crusher Facilities (현장파쇄시설의 환경민원 발생 저감방안 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Lee, Jae-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Bae, Kee-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the construction wastes rapidly increase because of redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large housing development, the expansion of social infrastructure. With increase of the construction noise, vibration, and dust caused by these developments, environmental conflicts and civil appeals increase. Moreover, the Government will reduce environmental level in the near future. Therefore, it will be expected to increase environmental conflicts and civil appels related to construction noise, vibration, and dust. To minimize environmental conflicts and civil appels, this study suggest the plan of prevention of environmental confliction and civil appeal by analyzing and measuring vibration, noise level, and dust of in-site crusher facilities at large and development district.

Experimental and computational study of acoustic performance of the aircraft hush house (항공기 소음 저감시설의 음향 성능 관련 실험 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Ik;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Park, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2005
  • Aircraft noise is the serious problem for inhabitants near an air force base. Noise by ground test of aircraft, however, can be minimized through test room construction. In this study, environmental effects of the noise by aircraft ground test were investigated by experiments under the standard act and by performance, prediction of the Hush house, constructed for the noise reduction.

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SOftware for Noise Information - SONICS (건설공사장, 도로교통 및 철도소음 예측 프로그램 - SONICS)

  • 김정태;이규철;박지헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1998
  • SONICS is the software developed by authors. The program provides the noise level in outdoors due to various noise source types : construction machines including blast sources, railroad vehicles and automobiles. h operates in the Windows system. Since the software is compiled by using Visual C++ 4.0, users can run the program interactively. Also SONICS uses Windows' dialog-box and choice-button so that a novice user can easily implement the program for the environmental noise planning.

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A Study on the Noise and Vibration Characteristics during Construction of Screw Concrete Pile for Reduction of Noise and Vibration (소음 및 진동 저감을 위한 스크류콘크리트말뚝의 시공 중 소음과 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongchul;Choi, Yongkyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2013
  • Because the noise and vibration regulations in domestic areas are being tightened more and more, a more environmentfriendly method than the current low-noise & low-vibration methods is needed. In this study, the characteristics of screw concrete piles for reduction of noise and vibration were explained, and during pilot tests the noise and vibration were measured. The measured vibration value is satisfied with the vibration regulations at 7.5m distance from the source. The measured noise value is exceeded over about 2dB(A) at the 15.0m distance from the source but these values are about 5~20dB(A) less than the measured values of the current low-noise & low-vibration method.

Standardization Activity of ISO TC 108/ SC2 (Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibration and shock as applied machines, vehicles and structures) (ISO TC 108/SC 2 (기계. 차량. 구조물의 기계적 진동-충격의 측정 및 평가) 규격 제정 동향)

  • Park, Jong-Po
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.333.2-333
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, standardization activities and trends of ISO TC 108/SC 2(Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibration and shock as applied to machines, vehicles and structures) are reviewed.

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