• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Managers

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Project scheduling by FGP to Time-Cost-Quality trade off: construction case study

  • Faregh, Najmeh;Ketabi, Saeedeh;Ghandehari, Mahsa
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2014
  • Project managers are responsible to conduct project on time with least amount of costs and the most possible quality with respect to shortage of resources and environmental certainties. They have to make the best decision to reach such conflicting objects. In this study the project scheduling with multi goals-multi modes was planned in fuzzy conditions under resource constraints and expanded by fuzzy goal programing (FGP). The project cost was calculated by the price of renewable resources and the quality criteria were evaluated by the quality function deployment method (QFD). Finally the model was verified by a construction case study with 22 activities along with solving by GAMS. The results showed that this model could provide a systematic framework to facilitate the decision making process and made the project managers to be able to schedule the project closer to reality.

A Study on the Evaluation of Job Stresses for Managers in the Construction Industry (건설업 관리직의 직무스트레스 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Young;Kim, Wan-Jin;Yi, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.3 s.81
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2007
  • Job stresses are realized as harmful factors affected workers' mental health. Job stresses can be defined as the physical and emotional responses that are occurred when the job requirements should be beyond the workers' abilities, followed with health problems and even work-related injuries. Job stresses could be resulted from the work environment and conditions related with workers' personality. This study is conducted to evaluate the job stresses for managers in the construction industry, by the questionaires which collected 302(75.5%) among 400 ones. The evaluation items are the levels of job stresses and stressors as well as the relationship between the variables. The controls should be recommended for physical and mental health.

Evaluation of Project Manager's Leadership in Construction Projects;Based on LBDQ and Pilot Test (건설 현장소장의 리더십 평가 방안에 관한 연구;LBDQ 기법을 활용한 파일럿 테스트를 중심으로)

  • Gang, Ji-Sun;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2007
  • Project managers' leadership in construction projects significantly influence project performance and outcomes. However, due to its conceptual and quantitative nature, leadership is a subject which is difficult to be evaluated or measured despite of the benefits of its measurement. The objective is this paper to apply the LBDQ technique in evaluating project managers' leadership and discuss outcomes through a pilot test.

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OPTIMAL DESIGN ALGORITHM OF THE FOUNDATION OF TOWER CRANES

  • Kim, Sun-Kuk;Kim, Jang-Young;Ryu, Sang-Yeon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2009
  • As buildings nowadays become taller in height and larger in size the safety review of lifting plan takes larger portion in construction project management. However, the cost and safety in lifting plan have a contradictory effect on each other. Therefore, an optimization algorithm needs devising as a solution of the contradictory problem. In many cases at construction sites, selections and stability review of tower cranes are assigned to equipment suppliers or field managers, which cause the problems in safety and cost of the projects. To improve the part of the current situation, a study on the optimization algorithm for designing the foundation of tower cranes is conducted in this study, which can be utilized by equipment suppliers or field managers to check the stability of tower cranes easily and promptly without substantial knowledge.

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Correlation Analysis Between Awareness of the Serious Accidents and Safety Consciousness of Construction Workers Under the Act on the Punishment of Serious Accidents (중대재해처벌법 인지 정도와 건설 근로자 안전 의식 수준의 상관관계분석)

  • Seo, Youngjun;Kim, Seulgi;Lee, Dongyeope;Jung, Junhwi;Kim, Daeyoung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the Correlation Analysis between Awareness of the Serious Disaster and Safety Consciousness of Construction Workers under the Act on the Punishment of Serious. A survey was conducted on construction workers, construction managers, and safety managers. The results of this study were as follows; The correlation analysis conducted among the three groups indicated a significant correlation, with safety managers demonstrating the highest correlation, followed by construction managers and construction workers, and all three groups exhibited a moderate correlation. The correlation analysis conducted for the entire group also revealed a significant correlation, and as the number of participants increased, higher correlation coefficients were observed. Furthermore, to ascertain the significance of the correlation coefficients, a comparison was made between the p-value and the significance level (α). Consequently, a p-value smaller than the significance level of 0.05 was obtained, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of awareness of the serious Accidents Punishment Act and the level of Safety Consciousness of Construction. One limitation of this study is that it relied on a subjective indicator through a survey, which may introduce variability in the difficulty level of the questionnaire items.

APPLYING LEAN CONSTRUCTION TO DESIGN PHASE

  • Joo-Hyun Park;Dae-young Kim;Hak-Ki Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1208-1211
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    • 2005
  • The design phase has a great influence on the success of subsequent phases in the project which can be connected with the success of the overall project. Several studies have focused on the effective design management. However, it is too complicated and difficult to manage the design process for the reason that it has a lot of participants and design information and consists of thousands of decisions by an architect alone. Accordingly, it is the main issue for the success of the project how well the design phase be organized and managed. In recent, even in domestic, the importance of design phase has begun to be referred in the conferences. Lean Construction also has a close look at those issues and makes ready to apply specific management methods, called to Lean Design & Construction. Managers can consider a variety of uncertainties to be under control through making the overall process effectively from the early stage. By establishing the efficient process from the design phase before the construction phase, managers can result in a desirable productivity. The aim of this study is to bring the concept (Lean Design & Construction) in domestic design circumstances and verifies the possibility how to apply the concept to the design phase.

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A Study on the Efficiency of Safety Manager in Construction Project Stage (건설공사 사업 단계별 안전관리자 수행업무 효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Park, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the construction industry is increasingly in need of securing safety rights due to repeated serious accident. Accordingly, the government enacted the "Serious accident Punishment Act" to strengthen punishment for serious accident and expand the scope of punishment. However, safety managers in the construction industry are still vulnerable to safety accidents due to the heavy workload. The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of performance tasks and reduce serious accidents in the construction industry through analysis of performance tasks by stages of construction projects. The tasks derived through domestic research and domestic and foreign system analysis were classified step by step to analyze the correlation between difficulty and preventive effect, and inefficient tasks were discovered and improved. This can be used as basic data for identifying safety management tasks and preparing effective safety prevention measures, and it is expected to be a preventive measure against industrial accidents in the construction industry by using it for efficient work reorganization by safety managers.

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APPLICATION OF FUZZY LINEAR PROGRAMMING FOR TIME COST TRADEOFF ANALYSIS

  • Vellanki S.S. Kumar;Mir Iqbal Faheem;Eshwar. K;GCS Reddy
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • In real world, the project managers handle conflicting goals that govern the use of resources within the stipulated time and budget with required quality and safety. These conflicting goals are required to be optimized simultaneously by the project managers in the framework of fuzzy aspiration levels. The fuzzy linear programming model proposed herein helps project managers to minimize total project costs, completion time, and crashing costs considering indirect costs, contractual penalty costs etc by practically charging them in terms of direct cost of the project. A case study of bituminous pavement under construction is considered to demonstrate the feasibility of applying the proposed model for optimization of project parameters. Consequently, the proposed model yields an efficient compromise solution and the decision maker's overall degree of satisfaction with multiple fuzzy goal values. Additionally, the proposed model provides a systematic decision-making framework, enabling decision maker to interactively modify the fuzzy data and model parameters until a satisfactory solution is obtained. The significant characteristics that differentiate the proposed model with other models include, flexible decision-making process, multiple objective functions, and wide-ranging decision information.

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Improvement of Construction Management Process for the Site Manager in Small Scale Building Construction Project (소규모 건설프로젝트에서 현장관리업무 개선방안)

  • Lee, Da-Un;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2018
  • Since February 2017, site managers in small architectural projects are required by the revised building act. In order to address issues for site managers and to improve project efficiency, system improving methods are surveyed and proposed in this study. The key inspection items in the existing surveillance guidance manual were investigated, and the checklist for site managers for a small to medium sized construction site was analyzed. This study also tries to propose using web-based site management systems for improvement of the utilization of checklists. It is expected that these on-site management systems, along with BIM technology, will be able to monitor the small size building construction project in real time and effectively monitor the various problems occurring on-site.

A Study on the Calculation of the proper number of the SPMS safety managers and safety management ratio when introducing SPMS (전문 안전 순찰 관리시스템(SPMS) 도입 시 건설 현장의 적정 SPMS 안전 관리자 수 및 안전 관리비 요율 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Chan;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • Depending on the growth of the construction industry, size of construction sites are becoming enlarged, and construction work is becoming diversified as well. However, this increases risks of safety accidents. In order to alleviate this problem, some large construction companies have implemented a Safety Patrol Management System (SPMS) in order to reduce accidents on construction sites. Aimed at the construction sites where SPMS has been applied, the purpose of this research is to calculate the proper number of SPMS safety mangers by comparing and contrasting the number of safety managers per person for each site with different sizes and the converted accident ratio. In addition, we also aim to calculate the adequate amount of SPMS safety management costs compared to the total amount of construction expenses required once SPMS is introduced.