• 제목/요약/키워드: Constant bandwidth

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.027초

도파관캐비티를 사용한 임팻다이오드 발진기의 주파수변조특성 (Frequency modulation of a waveguide cavity cw IMPATT diode oscillator)

  • 윤현보
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1975
  • 임팻다이오드의 임지던스크기가 연류에 교류를 중첩시켜 가할경우 변화하는 특성을 고찰하였다. 스펙트럼분석기상에서 반송파영점측정방법으로 견파수변조된 파의 특성을 측달하였다. 각파수변조는 아주 작은 교류신호전압으로 가능하며 변조주파수를 일정히하고 신호전압을 증가시키면 소요대역폭이 아주 커지고 신호전압을 일정히하고 변조각파수를 작게할때 대역건은 약간 좁아지는 결과를 얻었다. This paper dells with the impedance variations of the IMPATT diode depending upon the small a.c. coomponent superimposed on the d.c. bias. The frequency deviation of the modulated wave is measured using a carrier null method on microwave spectrum analyser. Frequency modulation is achieved by the weack a.c. signal superimposed on the d.c. bias. The bandwidth rapidly increase with increasing modulation signal magnitude for constant modulation frquency and slightly decrease with decreasing modulation frequency for constant modulation signal magnitude.

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멱함수 네트워크 특성을 이용한 랜덤확산형 웜의 동적 제어 (Dynamic Control of Random Constant Spreading Worm Using the Power-Law Network Characteristic)

  • 박두순;노병규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2006
  • 최근의 웜은 CPU자원, 네트워크 대역폭등 주어진 자원을 최대한 소모하여 네트워크 전체 가용성을 심각히 저해하는 랜덤확산형(Random Constant Spreading) 웜이 점차 늘어나고 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 웜의 화산을 동적으로 억제하기 위하여 선호적 성장 특성을 가지는 멱함수 네트워크를 분석한다. 그리고 이러한 네트워크에서 공통적으로 나타나는 전달노드의 깊이분포 특성을 이용하여 랜덤확산형 웜을 동적으로 제어하는 모델을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 각 노드의 부하가 최소화되면서 월 확산이 효과적으로 제어됨을 검증한다.

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마이크로파 광대역 정위상기 (Microwave Wideband Constant Phase Shifter)

  • Bae, Jung-Yi
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 1986
  • A method of wideband constant phase control is proposed. This can be applied to reflection type phase shifter with p-i-n diode. Using the proposed method, a microwave phase network which consists of a transmission line and reactive circuit element is suggested. By determining theproper values of design parameters, the desired wideband constant phase with different specification can easily be designed. Also, using the proposed method, the parameters variation, and 1.1 dB of insertion loss in the range of 12% bandwidth.

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밀리엑츄에이터가 내재된 신규 서스펜션 (New Milliactuator Embedded Suspension)

  • 윤준현;홍어진;양현석;박영필
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2001
  • To realize higher track density of HDD, the servo bandwidth should be higher, however, is limited by the mechanical resonances of the arm, coil of the VCM and ball bearing pivot. The dual-stage actuator systems have been suggested as a possible solution. For the dual-stage actuator systems based on the suspension, the suspension resonance frequencies in the radial access direction are important factors to increase a servo bandwidth, however the improvement of these frequencies may affect the shock resistance performance and spring constant. The slider's flying stability can be deteriorated by the change of a vertical stiffness. In this work, we have investigated a suspension design scheme possessing a milliactuator for dual-stage actuator systems and also achieved higher mechanical characteristics. Design parameters are deduced by finite element analysis with sensitivity function. It is confirmed that the proposed suspension with the milliactuator has the capability of fine tracking motion, due to its hinge structure on the spring region, and achieves higher mechanical resonance frequencies in the radial access direction with a high-shock resistance and a low-spring constant.

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밀리미터파대 평면형 안테나의 광대역화 방안 (A Study of Wideband Method for the Millimeter-wave Planar Antenna)

  • 이형수;설동범;이윤경;백락준;윤현보
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 벨리미터파대 linear tapered slot (LTS) 안테나와 linear constant tapered slot(LCTS) 안테나를 시간영역 유한차분법(FDTD)을 이용하여 최적화한 후. 제작하고 측정하였다. 급전구조로 $\lambda$/4 개방 스터브의 폭을 확장시킨 microstrip-to-slot transition을 사용하여 대역폭이 16.5 GHz(VSWR~2)의 광대역 특성을 갖도록 제안하였다 제작된 안테나의 해석값과 측정값을 비교한 결과 LTS 안테나의 대역폭이 각각 8.3 GHz (26.47%)와 7.1792 GHz(22.44 %) 였고. LCTS 안테나의 대역폭은 각각 8.1 GHz(26.47 %)와 6.3243 GHz(20.43 %)의 우수한 대역폭을 얻을 수 있었다.

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A Continuously Tunable LC-VCO PLL with Bandwidth Linearization Techniques for PCI Express Gen2 Applications

  • Rhee, Woo-Geun;Ainspan, Herschel;Friedman, Daniel J.;Rasmus, Todd;Garvin, Stacy;Cranford, Clay
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes bandwidth linearization techniques in phase-locked loop (PLL) design for common-clock serial link applications. Utilizing a continuously tunable single-input dual-path LC VCO and a constant-gain phase detector, a proposed architecture is well suited to implementing PLLs that must be compliant with standards that specify minimum and maximum allowable bandwidths such as PCI Express Gen2 or FB-DIMM applications. A prototype 4.75 to 6.1-GHz PLL is implemented in 90-nm CMOS. Measurement results show that the PLL bandwidth and random jitter (RJ) variations are well regulated and that the use of a differentially controlled dual-path VCO is important for deterministic jitter (DJ) performance.

A Study on Individual Tap-Power Estimation for Improvement of Adaptive Equalizer Performance

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyze convergence constraints and time constant of IT-LMS algorithm and derive a method of making it's time constant independent of signal power by using input variance estimation. The method for estimating the input variance is to use a single-pole low-pass filter(LPF) with common smoothing parameter value, θ. The estimator is with narrow bandwidth for large θ but with wide bandwidth for small θ. This small θ gives long term average estimation(low frequency) of the fluctuating input variance well as short term variations (high frequency) of the input power. In our simulations of multipath communication channel equalization environments, the method with large θ has shown not as much improved convergence speed as the speed of the original IT-LMS algorithm. The proposed method with small θ=0.01 reach its minimum MSE in 100 samples whereas the IT-LMS converges in 200 samples. This shows the proposed, tap-power normalized IT-LMS algorithm can be applied more effectively to digital wireless communication systems.

Flat 페이딩 채널환경에서 비선형 왜곡에 대한 Binary Clipping PW-CDMA 성능 분석 (Performance analysis of Binary Clipping PW-CDMA against non-linear distortion over Flat fading Channel)

  • 김현욱;안치훈;옥경준;정준엽;김동구
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2003
  • The binary clipping PW/CDMA system is considered. This system can be constructed with effective cost. leading to reduce the influence of the non-linear amplifier because of converting multi-level signals into constant envelope signals. In addition, the clipping method which is to clip out signal amplitude at some level when multi-level signals are converted into constant envelope signals is used. The multi-level signals are clipped at 1 and -1 to limit the extension of bandwidth and to maintain the bandwidth after clipping. In this paper, the performance of the binary clipping PW/CDMA system with the non-linear amplifier analyzed by simulation over AWGN and flat fading channels respectively. The binary clipping PW/CDMA system with the non-linear amplifier is 2.2dB and 0.9dB better than conventional DS/CDMA system over the flat fading channels when the number of users are 9 and 17 respectively.

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Convolutional Code/Binary CPFSK 복합 전송시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구 (Performance Improvement on the Combined Convolutional Coding and Binary CPFSK Modulation)

  • 최양호;백제인;김재균
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 1986
  • A binary continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK), whose phase is a continuous function of time and instantaneous frequency is constant, is a bandwidth efficient constant envelope signalling scheme. A transmitting signal is formed by combined coding of a convolutional encoder and a binary CPFSK modulator. The signal is transmitted throuth additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channel. If the received signal is detected by a coherent maximum likelihood(ML) receiver, error probability can be expressed approximately in terms of minimum Euclidean distance. We propose rate 2/4 codes for the improvement of error performance without increating the data rate per bandwidth and the receiver complexity. Its minimum Euclidean distances are compared with those of rate \ulcornercodes as a function of modulation index and observation interval.

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