• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant Current Driver

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A Study on SOA Driver with Capability to Control Current and Temperature Transient Response (온도 및 전류의 과도응답 제어가 가능한 SOA Driver에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, SOA Current and Temperature Driver which consisted of LabVIEW programming part capable of current and temperature transient response pattern design, DAQ module for analog voltage in&out, and voltage to current converting chips has realized. The output current(possible to 3A) from the Driver to SOA was clearly constant without ripple and also showed no variance until 1mA unit for a long time operation. The temperature of TEC took several seconds to reach a set temperature, and were maintained stably within ${\pm}^0.1{\circ}C$ for several hours. The proposed Driver can replace the previous high cost SOA Drivers for wavelength swept lasers fully and provides the convenience of transient response design capability for current and temperature.

A Study on SOA Dimming Driver with Current Pattern Design Capability (전류 패턴의 설계가 가능한 SOA Dimming Driver에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Juchan;Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the low cost SOA Dimming Driver which consisted of LabVIEW programming part capable of current pattern design, DAQ module for analog voltage output, and voltage to current converter has realized. The output current(possible to 3A) from the Driver was clearly constant without ripple and also showed no variance until 1mA unit for a long time operation. The proposed low cost Driver can replace the previous high cost SOA Drivers for wavelength swept lasers fully and provide the convenience and safety of auto-supplying a designed current pattern.

Simple LED driver with Constant Current Control

  • Park, Seong-Mi;Song, Sung Geun;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, simple LED driver is proposed. The proposed driver has simple construction having series capacitor, bridge rectifier, and adjustable regulator IC. Constant current control is possible with the use of TL431Z. The proposed in this paper, current is greater than the rating of the load, the current controller device measures the increased current in the circuit, and turned-on so that the current will be shared. Thus current control device makes the circuit more reliable, longevity as well as increase the luminous efficacy of the LED light. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed circuits.

A Comparison of Constant Current and Constant Voltage Control in LED Driver (LED driver에서의 정전류 및 정전압 제어의 비교 연구)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Park, Suck-In;Jung, Hak-Kun;Song, Eu-Gine;Jung, Bong-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper reviews the performance difference between constant voltage control and constant current control in LED driver. Simulations of both control methods are performed for performance comparison especially with temperature variation. The results show that constant current control method is inherently better than constant voltage control for LED drive.

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Accuracy of Current Delivery System in Current Source Data-Driver IC for AM-OLED

  • Hattori, Reiji
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • Current delivery system, in which the analog current produced by a unique DAC circuit is stored into a current-memory circuit and delivered in a time-divided sequence, shows variation of output current as low as 4% in a current source data-driver IC for AM-OLED driven by a current-programmed method without any fuse repairing after fabrication. This driver IC has 54 outputs and can sink constant current as low as 3 ${\mu}A$ with 6-bit analog levels. Such a low current level without variation can hardly be obtained by an ordinary MOS transistor because the current level is in the sub-threshold region and changes exponentially with threshold voltage variation. Thus we adopted a current mirror circuit composed of bipolar transistors to supply well-controlled current within a nano-ampere range.

Performance Improvement of Stepping Motor Driver (2상 스테핑 모터 드라이버의 성능개선)

  • Kim, Il-Hwan;Oh, Tae-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design of a 2-phase stepping motor driver using CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device). The driver IC such as L297(SGS-Thomson Microelectronics), which is mostly used has some difficulties in PWM control because of the switching noise of power MOSFETs. It causes current ripple and acoustic noise. To improve theses characteristics, we proposed a new current control method that the output PWM frequency is almost constant using a digital filter. Also we proposed constant current method for 1-2 phase(half step) excitation. The proposed method is implemented with CPLD(Xilinx, XC9572-PC44). Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Study on Thermal Analysis for Optimization LED Driver ICs

  • Chung, Hun-Suk
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2017
  • This research was analyzed thermal characteristics that was appointed disadvantage when smart LED driver ICs was packaged and we applied extracted thermal characteristics for optimal layout design. We confirmed reliability of smart LED driver ICs package without additional heat sink. If the package is not heat sink, we are possible to minimize package. For extracting thermal loss due to overshoot current, we increased driver current by two and three times. As a result of experiment, we obtained 22 mW and 49.5 mW thermal loss. And we obtained optimal data of 350 mA driver current. It is important to distance between power MOSFET and driver ICs. If the distance was increased, the temperature of package was decreased. And so we obtained optimal data of 3.7 mm distance between power MOSFET and driver ICs. Finally, we fabricated real package and we analyzed the electrical characteristics. We obtained constant 35 V output voltage and 80% efficiency.

Study on Thermal Characteristics of Smart LED Driver ICs Package (일체형 스마트 LED Driver ICs 패키지의 열 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2016
  • This research was analyzed thermal characteristics that was appointed disadvantage when smart LED driver ICs was packaged and we applied extracted thermal characteristics for optimal layout design. We confirmed reliability of smart LED driver ICs package without additional heat sink. If the package is not heat sink, we are possible to minimize package. For extracting thermal loss due to overshoot current, we increased driver current by two and three times. As a result of experiment, we obtained 22 mW and 49.5 mW thermal loss. And we obtained optimal data of 350 mA driver current. It is important to distance between power MOSFET and driver ICs. If thhe distance was increased, the temperature of package was decreased. And so we obtained optimal data of 3.7 mm distance between power MOSFET and driver ICs. Finally, we fabricated real package and we analyzed the electrical characteristics. We obtained constant 35 V output voltage and 80% efficiency.

Design of the High Brightness LED Driver IC with Enhanced the Output Current Control Function (출력전류 제어 기능이 향상된 고휘도 LED 구동 IC 설계)

  • Song, Ki-Nam;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, High brightness LED (light-emitting diodes) driver IC (integrated circuit) using new current sensing circuit is proposed. This LED driver IC can provide a constant current with high current precision over a wide input voltage range. The proposed current-sensing circuit is composed of a cascode current sensor and a current comparator with only one reference voltage. This IC minimizes the voltage stress of the MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) from the maximum input voltage and has low power consumption and chip area by using simple-structured comparator and minimum bias current. To confirm the functioning and characteristics of our proposed LED driver IC, we designed a buck converter. The LED current ripple of the designed IC is in ${\pm}5%$ and a tolerance of the average LED current is lower than 2.43%. This shows much improved feature than the previous method. Also, protections for input voltage and operating temperature are designed to improve the reliability of the designed IC. Designed LED driver IC uses 1.0 ${\mu}m$ X-Fab. BiCMOS process parameters and electrical characteristics and functioning are verified by spectre (Cadence) simulation.

Design of an Active Current Regulator for LED Driver IC (LED 구동 IC를 위한 능동 전류 조절기의 설계)

  • Yun, Seong-Jin;Oh, Tak-Jun;Jo, A-Ra;Ki, Seok-Lip;Hwang, In-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.612-616
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an active current regulator for LED driver IC. The proposed driver circuit is consists of DC-DC converter for supplying constant DC voltage to LED, active current regulator for compensating channel-to-channel current error from LED strings and feedback circuit for controlling duty ratio of the converter. The proposed active current regulator senses current of LED channels by equalizing both $V_{DS}$ and $V_{GS}$ at LED current control transistor. Because the proposed circuit directly measures the LED channel current without a sensing resistor and regulates all channel with same regulation loop, the power consumption and the current error are much small compared with previous works. The measured maximum efficiency of overall LED driver IC is approximately 94% and current error of LED channel-to-channel is under ${\pm}1.3%$. The proposed LED driver IC is fabricated Dongbu 0.35um BCD process.