• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.64-72
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 충남지역 소방분야종사자를 대상으로 일반안전, 생활안전 그리고 소방안전에 대한 의식조사를 목적으로 실시하였다. 연구는 설문조사로 진행되었으며 설문응답자는 소방공무원, 소방업체종사자, 안전관련 공무원 등 534명이다. 설문결과는 SPSS win 19.0을 사용하여 빈도분석 등의 통계처리를 하였다. 본 연구에서 설문의 신뢰도는 Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.710{\sim}0.807$이다. 조사결과에 의하면 국민의 안전의식수준이 높다고 생각하는 응답자가 전체 응답자의 15%로 소방분야종사자들은 국민의 안전의식수준이 낮다고 인식하고 있었다. 소방안전의식에 대해 소방공무원은 5점 기준 4.2의 인식을 가지며, 안전관련 공무원은 3.59의 안전의식수준을 나타내고 있다. 안전의식수준은 소방공무원 > 소방업체종사자 > 안전관련 공무원 순으로 조사되었다. 조사결과에 의하면 안전에 대한 인식의 차이를 줄이기 위한 노력이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.162-176
• /
• 1996

The Purpose of this paper was to get grasp the law consciousness of nurse in order to estimate a degree of law cognition, confidence consciousness toward law, consciousness of right and law-abiding spirit that nurses have. This paper made a survey of 566 nurses who were employed in general hospital. health center, school and health-clinic of chonju-city, Questionniare were composed 29 items through four dimension. The result of this survey showed that the role of university and hospital was insignificant for nurses in recognizing law. Consequently, not only hospital but also university ought to insert law in education curriculum or training course. Main contents of this paper are as follows; 1. Introduction 1) necessity of study 2) purpose of study 2. Literature study 3. Method of study 1) subject of study 2) means of study 3) method of analysis 4. Results of study 1) general characteristic of subjects 2) law cognition 3) law consciousness 4) law consciousness according to general characterics 5) law consciousness according to the course of law cognition and needs 5. Summary and Conclusion

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.85-106
• /
• 2008

이 연구는 자라나는 미래세대인 청소년들의 성평등의식 실태를 살펴보고 청소년들의 성평등 의식 수준을 높이기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 연구내용은 첫째, 전국 대표성 있는 표본에 대한 설문조사 결과를 토대로 한국사회 청소년들의 성평등의식 실태를 파악한다. 둘째, 청소년들의 일반적 가치 실태를 조사하여 청소년들의 성평등 의식 제고를 위한 단서를 도출하고자 한다. 이 연구의 분석 자료는 2006년 한국보건사회연구원의 "청소년가치관조사" 자료이며, 조사대상자는 전국 132개 학교에서 추출된 학생 11,240명이다. 분석 결과, 2006년 청소년들은 과거 청소년에 비해서 전반적으로 성평등의식 수준이 높아졌으며, 특히 '가정내 공평한 가사분담'에 대한 청소년들의 지지 정도는 과거에 비해 크게 높아졌다. 그러나 청소년 가치관 조사 결과 우려되는 부분은 성평등 의식 등 일반적인 태도 항목에서 남녀간 성별지체 현상이 매우 뚜렷하다는 점이다. 여학생의 성평등 의식이 남학생보다 훨씬 높을 뿐만 아니라, 차별감수성이 뛰어나다고 알려진 '보편주의 가치관', '자기 성취 가치관'도 여학생이 남학생 보다 높다. 이에 비해 남학생은 차별적 태도와 연결되는 '권력 가치'적 성향이 뚜렷하다. 따라서 학교교육을 비롯한 다양한 매체의 교육내용에 의식의 다양한 수준에서의 성별격차를 완화하는 내용이 중점적으로 다뤄져야 할 것이라는 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.47-56
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study aims to explore how consumers respond to the immoral actions of a CEO. More specifically, this research focuses on the moral reasoning processes used by consumers in order to maintain support for the CEO despite the immoral action. In addition, this research suggests that support for the CEO would improve product purchase intention. Research design, data, and methodology: To test the hypotheses presented, an online research company was hired and online survey was conducted with adult participants. Online research company sent an email to the potential subjects asking their participation in an online survey. Subjects were able to participate in the online survey by clicking a link to the survey. When the participants clicked the link, they were instructed to read a fictitious newspaper article on a CEO's immoral action. And then, they were asked to answer several questions online. Responses were obtained from 336 adults participants and data were analyzed using SPSS Hayes Macro for a moderation effect and AMOS for a structural equation model. Result: Moral reasoning processes were divided into moral decoupling and moral rationalization and analyzed to determine their influence on product purchase. Also in this study, we suggest the public self-consciousness of consumers as an antecedent of moral reasoning processes, and argue that consumers with high public self-consciousness are more likely to engage in moral decoupling than moral rationalization. Conclusions: Our results showed that moral decoupling and moral rationalization improved the consumer's perception of corporate ethicality, which increased product purchase intention. In addition, consumers with high public self-consciousness were more likely to engage in moral decoupling than in moral rationalization. In addition, this research suggested that severity of the scandal would moderate the impact of public self-consciousness on moral decoupling. However, this hypothesis was not supported statistically since most participants perceived the scandal to be a highly severe incident, that may lead to an insignificant interaction effect between severity of the scandal and public self-consciousness. This research expands the scope of available research on corporate ethics and consumer responses to negative information involving celebrities and provides practical implications for corporate crisis management.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.36-44
• /
• 1994

In this paper, we surveyed the actual utilization condition of chain stores of franchise systems and the customers' consciousness on chain shops and non-chain restaurants. The survey was conducted on 459 people either living or working in Pusan area and aged more than 4th grade in elementary school without sex distinction. The data analyses were made by way of frequency, percentage, Spearman rank correlation and Chi-square using dBastat 1.0 package of PC. The results of the survey are as follows. The survey indicates that respondents have the most experience of visiting chicken, hamburger, and pizza chain shops. Although the survey on the degree of preference between chain shops and non-chain restaurants indicates that men prefer non-chain restaurants and women prefer chain shops, the results are not so significant to conclude that there is a preference regardless of sex (N. S.): By ages, students and young group prefer chain shops and the aged group prefer non-chain restaurants (p< 0.05). The survey indicates that chain shops are proffered because of sanitary, quality, taste of foods and are not proffered because of simple menu and expensiveness. The survey indicates that non-chain restaurants are preferred because of distinctive taste of each restaurant and comfotableness, and are not proffered because of unsanitary and unkindness.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.225-234
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study was to know the conscious of eating habit of housewife. The data were collected from 250 housewives who were the age group of 20-60's in Sang-Ju. The survey was taken place from May to June in 2000. The result showed that there were significant differences in eating habit's consciousness according to housewife's age group: 1. As the age goes up, the housewife had less consideration herself when they purchased food and decided cooking method. 2. As the age goes down, the order in having meal was depended on conditions. But as the age goes up, they considered the order as important thing like followings; eating together, eating separately according to the sex, male first, senior first, housewives lastly. 3. The survey showed that there was distinction depending on sex in meal as age goes up. And The subject was conscious that the delicious and valuable meal served to male, senior and child before. 4. Regardless of senior, the consciousness for the skipping meal was high as the age goes down. 5. As the age goes up, female and seniors showed that leftover was not so good. 6. The consciousness that housewives were responsible for preparing the meal was high as the age goes up, but they had further difficulty in preparing meal as the age goes down. 7. In considering that male and senior should be participated in the kitchen work, they had high consciousness as the age goes down. 8. About role of cooking, the consciousness was hish in case of male as the age goes down, in case of female and housewife were high as the age goes up. 9. As the age goes up, The consciousness was high that Female must buy the food. 10. As the age goes up, they had high consciousness in considering that the meaning of meal was related to survival, that noodle and bread were not meal. And the consciousness about that eating out was not good for health was high as the age goes up.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.144-149
• /
• 2008

This study is aim to execute multiple analysis about housing plan to target middle old aged households. This results can be applied to an important information for housing plan of middle old aged households to search about how does housing plan realized through their consciousness, satisfactions and selection preference of housing. The detailed purpose of this study is stated in below. First, this study shows specific attributes of middle old aged households. Second, this study shows the consciousness of middle old aged households for housing. Third, this study shows the preferences of middle old aged households for housing. Forth, this study also shows the upcoming housing plans through the consideration of their consciousness and preferences for housing selection. All data of this study was achieved through questionnaire survey, personal interview and photo shooting. Totally three hundred seventy copies were used for final analysis to target middle aged people after forties in Ulsan. The questionnaires in this survey were consisted of 5 major items such as the attributes of social demography, housing values, preferences, satisfactions related to results of consciousness and housing choices.

• 복식
• /
• 제59권2호
• /
• pp.42-58
• /
• 2009

This study researches previous aesthetic categories and organizes new one which is applied to fashion design. With the frame of the new aesthetic category, a survey about aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic enjoyment are conducted. Also, this study discusses about the variety of the aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic enjoyment which are arisen from peculiarity of fashion and the necessity of the systemized criticizing theory. Through the survey of aesthetic consciousness about fashion designer's clothes, there are possibilities of varieties in visions and critics about fashion works. But it is necessary to read in right way about kunstwollen and symbolic meaning of designer. In order to read aesthetic consciousness inside of a fashion designer's works properly, the interpretation method which follows in systematized phases such as iconology and semiology is necessary. Contemplation for the 'clothes' which is a part of an art Is not just simply see the object and judge subjectively but examine the factors which have influenced to the formation, kunstwollen, and symbolic meaning. Also, the process and the attitude which enjoy the aesthetic value have to be analyzed and criticized which based on systemized interpretation frame. The 'Clothes' is one artistic object which expresses kunstwollen of fashion designer and he or she puts in a sentiment and an ideology into the clothes and which reflects the present society and effects to the descendant.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.87-105
• /
• 2010

이 연구는 한국인의 복지의식에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확인하는 작업의 연장선상에서, 과거 연구들이 의존해 왔던 경제적 변수들에서 어느 정도 탈피하여 최근 다양한 차원에서 논의되고 있는 사회적 신뢰가 개인의 복지의식에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 경험적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 복지의식은 국가의 공적책임에 대한 태도를 통해 측정되었다. 마르크스주의적 계급결정론과 제도주의에 입각한 복지지위의 신정치 논리는, 물질적 이해관계에 의한 사회적 인식과 정치적 행위의 결정성을 강조한다는 측면에서 상대적으로 자유로운 사회적 의식의 작동 가능성을 인정하지 않는 모습을 보인다. 사회적 신뢰감은 공적제도에 대한 신뢰를 증가시키고 이는 국가의 복지제도에 대한 인식에 긍정적 효과를 가져 올 것이라는 가설을 토대로 분석한 결과 다른 모든 변수군을 통제한 상태에서도 사회적 신뢰는 응답자의 복지의식 에 정(positive)적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate safety consciousness (SC), cognitive-behavioral strategy (CBS), and safety behavior (SB) among university students living in dormitories on campus. Methods: The data was analyzed to compare the safety behavior by sex, safety related factors, and safety consciousness index in the SPSS 23 program using Chi-square test, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The participants in the health and safety behaviors survey were 2,721 students who have been in dormitories on campus. On the mean of items, the Public Safety Consciousness Index (PSCI) was 93.1, SC was 26.9, CBS was 15.7, and SB was 50.4. It were significant correlations between SC, CBS, and SB among university students (r=0.74-0.78), and CBS was identified as the mediator. Finally, it was significant increase the SC, CBS, and SB by sex and participation on safety education, but decrease by age and experience of accident and disaster. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop safety education program enhancing safety consciousness and safety behavior in order to prevent accidents on campus. And it suggests that safety education should be included in regular curriculum of university to improve health status and achieve academic goals.