• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1112-1125
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• 1999

최근 들어 멀티미디어를 지원하는 응용들의 서비스 품질 보장과 멀티캐스트 지원에 대한 요구가 증가되고 있으나 기존의 멀티캐스트 프로토콜로는 이러한 요구를 수용할 수 없는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 현재 인터넷에서 사용되고 있는 라우팅 메커니즘은 네트워크 자원 정보나 세션의 QoS 요구사항을 고려하지 않고 단순히 종단간의 연결에만 초점을 맞추고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 환경에서 서비스 품질보장을 지원하기 위한 새로운 프로토콜, LayeredQoS을 제안한다. 다중의 CP (Central Point)를 채택하고 각각의 CP에 적절한 QoS 레벨을 부여하여 사용함으로써 대역폭의 공유정도를 높일 뿐만 아니라 전체 트리 비용을 감소시켜 궁극적으로 네트워크 처리량이 증가되도록 하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션 방법을 통하여 다른 프로토콜보다 나은 성능을 가지는 것으로 평가하였다.Abstract Many emerging multimedia applications often require a guaranteed quality of service and multicast connection. But the traditional multicast protocol can't meet the needs since the routing mechanisms deployed in today's Internet are focused on connectivity, not on resource availability in the network or QoS requirements of flows. In this paper, we present LayeredQoS, a new QoS-based multicast routing algorithm. We adopt the multiple CPs(Central Points) and allocate QoS-levels for each CP in order to improve the degree of resource sharing and decrease the total tree cost, and then network throughput is increased. The proposed protocol is verified by simulations and it is shown that the performance of LayeredQoS is much better than the existing protocols.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제15A권2호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 Folded 하이퍼-스타 연결망을 기반으로 하는 새로운 상호연결망, 계층적 Folded 하이퍼-스타 연결망 HFH($C_n,\;C_n$)을 제안한다. 그리고 본 논문에서 제안한 HFH($C_n,\;C_n$)가 Folded 하이퍼-스타 연결망과 기존에 제안된 계층적 연결망인 HCN(m,m), HFN(m,m)보다 망비용(지름${\times}$분지수) 측면에서 우수한 연결망임을 보인다. 또한 HFH($C_n,\;C_n$)의 여러 가지 망 성질(연결도, 라우팅 알고리즘, 지름, 방송)을 분석한다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.605-612
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• 1990

In Pb1-xLax(Zry, Tiz)1-x/4O3 system, it selects the composition 7/65/35 (x=7, y=65, z=35) that was reported to have eminent Pyroelectric properties, and that is sintered with PbZrO3＋0.3wt.% PbO2 atmosphere powder. From the sintered ceramic and Poly Vinyl Alcohol, the thin wafers are fabricated with 0-3connectivity, and they are researched in Pyroelectric properties and the others according to volume ratio between ceramic and polymer. It was possible to fabricate the film containing ceramic up to 80vol% in PVA polymer. The increment of PLZT ceramic volume fraction improve the pyroelectric coefficient of the composite. On Pyroelectric coefficient and the figure of merit, a little inflection caused by glass point(Tg) of PVA appeared. The degree of inflection is proportioned to the amount of PVA.

• 한국어교육
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.257-282
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• 2012

Sakhalin, Russia is a very specific area for Korean language education. The imposed separation and isolation in this region means the language in Sakhalin is mixed with South Korean, North Korean, Gyeongsang Province dialect, Japanese, and Russian. Scrutiny of the use of the actual language of Sakhalin Koreans is needed, and it is required in supporting Korean language education. In this study, I will cover: 1. Approach should differ depending on the situation of Korean, foreigners, Korean Language School(Hangeul Hakgyo) and Korean classes in local Schools. 2. Tailor-made textbooks for Sakhalin are required. 3. Korean textbooks to match local circumstances are needed. There should be a basic writing text written by a local Korean department professor and supervision or modification, supplements from Korean language education researchers in Korea. 4. Enlarged Korean training programs are needed. Furthermore, if Korean and Russian university students are to study in Korea, there should be programs offering a dual degree among other things. 5. Methodical, overall examination of overseas Korean regions like Sakhalin is necessary. Also in the case of far east Russia, connectivity between Vladivostok, Khabarovsk and Sakhalin needs to be strengthened.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1030-1050
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• 2021

The edges with "bridge characteristic" play the role of connecting the communication between regions in power optical cable network. To solve the problem of mining edges with "bridge characteristic" in provincial power optical cable network, the complex power optical cable network model is constructed. Firstly, to measure the generated potential energy of all nodes in n-level neighborhood local structure for one edge, the n-level neighborhood local structure topological potential is designed. And the minimum connected chain attenuation is designed to measure the attenuation degree caused by substituted edges. On the basis of that, the minimum connected chain attenuation topological potential based measurement is designed. By using the designed measurement, a bridge-edges mining algorithm is proposed to mine edges with "bridge characteristic". The experiments are conducted on the physical topology of the power optical cable network in Jilin Province. Compared with that of other three typical methods, the network efficiency and connectivity of the proposed method are decreased by 3.58% and 28.79% on average respectively. And the proposed method can not only mine optical cable connection with typical "bridge characteristic" but also can mine optical cables without obvious characteristics of city or voltage, but it have "bridge characteristic" in the topology structure.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.3761-3779
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• 2022

The performance of existing recognition algorithms for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signals degrade under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Hence, a novel recognition algorithm based on features in the graph domain is proposed in this study. First, the power spectrum of the squared candidate signal is truncated by a rectangular window. Thereafter, the graph representation of the truncated spectrum is obtained via normalization, quantization, and edge construction. Based on the analysis of the connectivity difference of the graphs under different hypotheses, the sum of degree (SD) of the graphs is utilized as a discriminate feature to classify BPSK and QPSK signals. Moreover, we prove that the SD is a Schur-concave function with respect to the probability vector of the vertices (PVV). Extensive simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, and its superiority to the listed model-driven-based (MDB) algorithms in terms of recognition performance under low SNRs and computational complexity. As it is confirmed that the proposed method reduces the computational complexity of existing graph-based algorithms, it can be applied in modulation recognition of radar or communication signals in real-time processing, and does not require any prior knowledge about the training sets, channel coefficients, or noise power.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.582-591
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• 2015

고려 공민왕에서부터 조선이 건국되는 과정을 다양한 시각에서 기록된 네 가지 다른 역사서로부터 등장인물을 추출하여 서로 다른 네트워크를 구축하였다. 본 연구에서 구축한 모든 네트워크는 일반적인 사회네트워크와 마찬가지로 척도 없는 네트워크의 특성을 보여주었다. 다른 역사서와는 달리 태조 총서는 이성계와 그 가문 중심으로 주관적으로 기록된 역사임을 네트워크 기반으로 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 이미 잘 알려져 있는 사실이지만 네트워크 연구를 통해서 확인할 수 있다는 것에 의의가 있다. 또 다른 사실은 정도전이 조선건국의 설계자로 알려져 있으나 네트워크 연구에서는 조선건국에 있어서 실제 그의 역할이 두드려지지 않았는데, 이 사실은 다양한 역사적 기록에서도 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 네트워크를 기반으로 하는 본 연구는 고려말과 조선건국 사이의 역사적 사실을 좀 더 객관적으로 바라볼 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있는데 의의가 있다. 네트워크 연구에서 중심인물 또는 허브 노드를 결정하는 구조인자는 연결계수다. 응집 중심성은 네트워크상에서 위치의 중요성을 나타내는 척도다. 본 연구에서는 연결계수 값에 응집 중심성 값을 추가하여 상호 비교함으로써 중심인물을 결정하는데 보완할 수 있는 방법론을 도입하였으며, 역사네트워크에서 주관성과 편향성을 반영하는 척도로 활용할 수 있음을 제시하였다. 향후 네트워크 연구에서 연결계수와 응집 중심성을 동시에 고려하는 알고리즘을 개발한다면 허브 노드를 결정하는 새로운 방법으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2015

After its inception in 1994, the Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society has continued to make significant strides in the number and quality of publications within its field. The interest in the microelectronics and packaging research has become more critical as consumer electronic products continue its increasing trend towards thinner and lighter devices that tests the boundaries of electronic devices. This study utilizes social network analysis of all published literature in the Journal for the past 22 years. Using the keywords and abstracts available within each individual article, the publications within the Journal has focused on major topics covering (1) flip chip, (2) reliability, (3) Cu, (4) IMC (intermetallic compounds), and (5) thin film. Using the social network relationship between keywords within articles, flip chip was closely associated with reliability, BGA (ball grid array), contact resistance, electromigration in many of the published research works within the Journal. From the centrality analysis, it was found that flip chip, reliability, Cu, thin film, IMC, and RF (radio frequency) to have a high degree of centrality suggesting these key areas of research have relatively high connectivity with other research topics within the Journal and is central to many of the research fields within the micro-electronics and packaging area. The cohesiveness analysis showed research clustering of five major cohesive sub-groups and was mapped to better understand the major area of research within this field. Research within the field of micro-electronics and packaging converges many disciplines of science and engineering. The continued evolution within this field requires an understanding of the rapidly changing industry environment and the consumer needs.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2015

본 연구는 도심지 내 집중 강우 특성을 고려한 투수성 보도블록의 배수 특성을 알아보기 위하여 2 가지 골재크기에 대하여 강도, 투수성, 증발 및 배수실험을 실시하였다. 강도의 경우 골재크기와 무관하게 한국산업표준(KS) 규격을 만족시킨 반면, 작은 골재로 구성된 투수성 보도블록의 경우 단위시간당 유량이 작은 경우에도 표면유출이 발생하였다. 큰 골재는 초기 우수조건에서의 배수는 원활한 반면 일정시간이 지난 후 동일한 유량의 배수실험에서 표면유출이 관찰되었다. 이는 간극 내부의 물이 투수성을 저감시키는 역할로 작용한 것으로, 투수성 보도블록의 투수성과 배수 성능은 간극비나 간극연결도 만으로 결정되는 것이 아니고 시간에 따른 증발, 선행우수조건에 의해 좌우됨을 나타낸다. 또한 초기 포화도보다는 이중선형 형태의 시간당 증발 양상과 유입량과 증발로 인한 내부 포화도 변화가 표면유출에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2009

We are entering into a era of enterprise computing that is characterized by an emphasis on broadband convergence, knowledge s haring, and calm services. Some people refer to this as the "ubiquitous" computing because its focus is on a high degree of connectivity between a company and its customers, suppliers, and channel partners. Ubiquitous computing technology, "RF" stands for "radio frequency"; the "ID" means "identifer". The tag itself of a computer chip and an antenna. The shortest metaphor is that RFID is like a bar-code but is read with an electromagnetic field rather than by a laser beam. Much has already been written about the use of RFID. But there is no has written about the use of RFID in the convention industry. Therefore this study have specific objectives as follows. 1. To give details on the use of RFID in convention. 2. To introduces the key concepts behind RFID technology. 3. To identify advantage & disadvantage of RFID technology using a BEXCO CASE study. 4. To study on ubiquitous convention using RFID and effective operation methods such as entrance identification system, session management, machine management, CRM management, visitor management, and contents management. This results provide into the current status of ubiquitous computing technology in convention industries. Specific advantages by using ubiquitous computing technology(RFID) are one-stop differentiate service, wireless internet service, use of visitor management system, entrance by tag, and U-logistics. On other side, disadvantages are security, stabilization of RFID system, higher price of RFID tag, and commercial scale. Convention by using of RFID technology is currently at an early stage. Convention company as BEXCO need to have the capabilities to adapt, to customize, to commercialize, and to modify technology to suit our circumstances.