• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conjugation

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Dependence of Optical Phase Conjugation on Incident Beam Position and Intensity (입사빔의 위치 및 세기에 따른 자기펌핑 위상공액파의 특성)

  • 손동환;전병욱;이임걸;손정영;임동건
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1993
  • Effects of incident beam position and intensity on self-pumped optical phase conjugation are presented using barium titanate as an optical phase conjugator. Depending on the position of incident beam, the crystal used consists of four major operating regions: irregular pulsing, regular pulsing, stable phase conjugation, and unstable oscillating regions. In the second region, the pulsing frequency and amplitude of phase conjugate beam are proportional to I$_{in}$ and I$_{in}^{0.85}$, respectively, where I$_{in}$ is the incident beam intensity. In the fouth region, the rising time and intensity of the first-generated pulse are proportional to I$_{in}^{0.92}$ and I$_{in}^{0.81}$, respectively. A frequency shift by beam fanning is also discussed by observing interference pattern from an interferometer.

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Amine Donors in Nonlinear Optical Molecules: Methyl and Phenyl Substitution Effects on the First Hyperpolarizability

  • Park, Gyoo-Soon;Ra, Choon-Sup;Cho, Bong-Rae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1671-1674
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    • 2003
  • The effects of amine donors ($a:NH_2,\;b:NMe_2,\;c:NMePh,\;d:NPh_2$) and conjugation length on the molecular hyperpolarizabilities of a series of dipolar molecules have been theoretically investigated by using CPHF/6-31G method. The first hyperpolarizabilities (${\beta}$) of p-nitrobenzene derivatives increase with the donor in the order, $NH_2\;<\;NMe_2\;<\;NMePh\;<\;NPh_2$, whereas slightly different order is observed in more conjugated derivatives, i.e., $NH_2\;<\;NPh_2\;<\;NMe_2\;<\;NMePh$. The result has been attributed to the extent of charge transfer and torsion angle. Moreover, the results show that "non-traditional" ${\pi}$-conjugation effect exists in small compounds and decreases as the conjugation length between donor and acceptor increases.

Studies on the Preparation of Radioactive iodine Labelled Concanavalin-A, Lectin Extracted from Korean Native Plant “Banha”, and Their Conjugation Products and the Hemagglutination Tests of These Labelled Compounds in Vitro.

  • Kim, You-Sun;Park, Kyung-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1978
  • Concanavalin-A, lectin extracted from Korean native plant “Banha”(Pine-llia Termata) and their conjugation products with tyrosine and 5-iodo-6-aminouracil were labelled by radioactive iodiae-125, and these labelled compounds were subjected to a hemagglutination test in vitro. The labelling procedures were presented with respect to labelling yield and the trends on the conjugation reaction of lectin with various amino acids were discussed. The preliminary results on the hemagglutination tests against cancer tissues were presented and the potential clinical applications of these labelled compounds were discussed.

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A Pedagogical Reconsideration of Irregular Conjugation of Korean Verbs (불규칙활용에 대한 한국어 교육적 재고찰)

  • Yoshimoto, Hajime;Nakajima, Hitoshi
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 2012
  • To learn correctly how irregular verbs conjugate is one of the most important items which must be acquired by learners of Korean. Although a great deal of study has been made on irregular verbs, lots of problems seem to be remaining unsolved or even undescribed. The purpose of this paper is: (1) to give a definition of irregular conjugation of Korean from pedagogical point of view; (2) to describe an appearance of irregular verbs in the spoken and written context; (3) to show appropriate explanation how irregular verbs conjugate.

Stabilization of Enzyme for Application to Cosmetic Products (효소 화장품 개발을 위한 효소 안정화 기술)

  • 김무성;이동철;이성구;강병영;선보경;안수선;심영철;강학희
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2000
  • Development of stabilized enzyme was attempted for cosmetic applications. Papain, a proteolytic enzyme, was stabilized through conjugation with a soluble carbohydrate biopolymer, SC-glucan$^{TM}$ . With a novel structure of the conjugation site, stability of the enzyme was significantly enhanced such that more than 90% of the initial activity retained after a month storage at 45$^{\circ}C$, while no activity were detected in native enzyme or enzyme simply mixed with SC-glucan$^{TM}$ after the storage. Conjugation with SC-glucan$^{TM}$ not only extended the half-life of the enzyme on storage at higher temperature, but was also found to protect enzymes against some components contained in cosmetic products for skin care. Cosmetic lotion containing 1 % papain conjugate was more effective and less irritative in exfoliating stratum corneum of human skin than the lotion containing 5% lactic acid, one of the current popular exfoliating agents.gents.

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SPACES OF CONJUGATION-EQUIVARIANT FULL HOLOMORPHIC MAPS

  • KAMIYAMA, YASUHIKO
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2005
  • Let $RRat_k$ ($CP^n$) denote the space of basepoint-preserving conjugation-equivariant holomorphic maps of degree k from $S^2$ to $CP^n$. A map f ; $S^2 {\to}CP^n$ is said to be full if its image does not lie in any proper projective subspace of $CP^n$. Let $RF_k(CP^n)$ denote the subspace of $RRat_k(CP^n)$ consisting offull maps. In this paper we determine $H{\ast}(RF_k(CP^2); Z/p)$ for all primes p.

Molecular Orbital Treatment On The Heteroatom Model of Hyper-conjugation (Hetero-Atom Model의 超共節理論)

  • Park, Byung-Kak
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1970
  • The methyl group does not possess an unshared pair of electrons. But F.A. Matsen has introduced the concept of the methyl group as a Pseudo-heteroatom which contributes a pair of electrons to ${\pi}$ system. In this heteroatom model, A. Streitwieser et al have assumed that the electrons in a methyl group behave to their approximation as a single electron pair on a single atom. But the theoretical basis on the heteroatom model hyper-conjugation has not studied yet. In this paper, Linear combination of Bond orbital and group theory is used to investigate the theoretical basis for it.

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BIOACTIVATION OF DIBROMOETHANE BY CONJUGATION WITH GLUTAHIONE

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 1991
  • The pesticide and carcinogen ethylene dibromide(EDB) is metabolized both by cytosolic GSH S-transferase and by microsomal mixed function oxygenase. Cytochrome P-450 IIE1 appears to be major enzyme to metabolize EDB.EDB is activated to a mutagen by enzymatic conjugation with glutathione (GSH). Such activation is an exception to the general mode of detoxification via GSH S-transferase action. The primary DNA adduct (>95) is S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl] GSH and a minor adduct is S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl]cysteine, which is excreted in the urine and may serve as a biomarker of damage.

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GENERALIZED SELF-INVERSIVE BICOMPLEX POLYNOMIALS WITH RESPECT TO THE j-CONJUGATION

  • Matsui, Yutaka;Sato, Yuhei
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study a kind of self-inversive polynomials in bicomplex algebra. For a bicomplex polynomial, this is the study of a relation between a kind of symmetry of its coefficients and a kind of symmetry of zeros. For our deep study, we define several new levels of self-inversivity. We prove some functional equations for standard ones, a decomposition theorem for generalized ones and a comparison theorem. Although we focus the j-conjugation in our study, our argument can be applied for other conjugations.