• 제목/요약/키워드: Conjugation

검색결과 628건 처리시간 0.028초

입사빔의 위치 및 세기에 따른 자기펌핑 위상공액파의 특성 (Dependence of Optical Phase Conjugation on Incident Beam Position and Intensity)

  • 손동환;전병욱;이임걸;손정영;임동건
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제30A권3호
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 1993
  • Effects of incident beam position and intensity on self-pumped optical phase conjugation are presented using barium titanate as an optical phase conjugator. Depending on the position of incident beam, the crystal used consists of four major operating regions: irregular pulsing, regular pulsing, stable phase conjugation, and unstable oscillating regions. In the second region, the pulsing frequency and amplitude of phase conjugate beam are proportional to I$_{in}$ and I$_{in}^{0.85}$, respectively, where I$_{in}$ is the incident beam intensity. In the fouth region, the rising time and intensity of the first-generated pulse are proportional to I$_{in}^{0.92}$ and I$_{in}^{0.81}$, respectively. A frequency shift by beam fanning is also discussed by observing interference pattern from an interferometer.

  • PDF

Amine Donors in Nonlinear Optical Molecules: Methyl and Phenyl Substitution Effects on the First Hyperpolarizability

  • Park, Gyoo-Soon;Ra, Choon-Sup;Cho, Bong-Rae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제24권11호
    • /
    • pp.1671-1674
    • /
    • 2003
  • The effects of amine donors ($a:NH_2,\;b:NMe_2,\;c:NMePh,\;d:NPh_2$) and conjugation length on the molecular hyperpolarizabilities of a series of dipolar molecules have been theoretically investigated by using CPHF/6-31G method. The first hyperpolarizabilities (${\beta}$) of p-nitrobenzene derivatives increase with the donor in the order, $NH_2\;<\;NMe_2\;<\;NMePh\;<\;NPh_2$, whereas slightly different order is observed in more conjugated derivatives, i.e., $NH_2\;<\;NPh_2\;<\;NMe_2\;<\;NMePh$. The result has been attributed to the extent of charge transfer and torsion angle. Moreover, the results show that "non-traditional" ${\pi}$-conjugation effect exists in small compounds and decreases as the conjugation length between donor and acceptor increases.

Studies on the Preparation of Radioactive iodine Labelled Concanavalin-A, Lectin Extracted from Korean Native Plant “Banha”, and Their Conjugation Products and the Hemagglutination Tests of These Labelled Compounds in Vitro.

  • Kim, You-Sun;Park, Kyung-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1978
  • Concanavalin-A, 한국산 반하(半夏)로부터 주출된 Lectin 및 이들과 tyrosine 또는 5-iodo-6-aminouracil을 결합시킨 화합물들을 각각 방사성 요오드-125로 표지 하였으며 표지된 화합물들을 사용하여 생체외부 시험법으로 혈액응고 시험을 실시하였다. 표지반응에 관하여 표지수율과 함께 그 실험조건을 보고하였으며 Lectin과 여러 아미노산계통 화합물들과의 결합반응성을 논의하였다. 암세포에 대한 혈액응고 시험결과를 보고하였으며 이들 표지화합물들의 임상적 실용전망에 관하여서도 논의하였다.

  • PDF

불규칙활용에 대한 한국어 교육적 재고찰 (A Pedagogical Reconsideration of Irregular Conjugation of Korean Verbs)

  • 요시모토 하지메;나카지마 히토시
    • 한국어교육
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-122
    • /
    • 2012
  • To learn correctly how irregular verbs conjugate is one of the most important items which must be acquired by learners of Korean. Although a great deal of study has been made on irregular verbs, lots of problems seem to be remaining unsolved or even undescribed. The purpose of this paper is: (1) to give a definition of irregular conjugation of Korean from pedagogical point of view; (2) to describe an appearance of irregular verbs in the spoken and written context; (3) to show appropriate explanation how irregular verbs conjugate.

효소 화장품 개발을 위한 효소 안정화 기술 (Stabilization of Enzyme for Application to Cosmetic Products)

  • 김무성;이동철;이성구;강병영;선보경;안수선;심영철;강학희
    • 대한화장품학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-92
    • /
    • 2000
  • Development of stabilized enzyme was attempted for cosmetic applications. Papain, a proteolytic enzyme, was stabilized through conjugation with a soluble carbohydrate biopolymer, SC-glucan$^{TM}$ . With a novel structure of the conjugation site, stability of the enzyme was significantly enhanced such that more than 90% of the initial activity retained after a month storage at 45$^{\circ}C$, while no activity were detected in native enzyme or enzyme simply mixed with SC-glucan$^{TM}$ after the storage. Conjugation with SC-glucan$^{TM}$ not only extended the half-life of the enzyme on storage at higher temperature, but was also found to protect enzymes against some components contained in cosmetic products for skin care. Cosmetic lotion containing 1 % papain conjugate was more effective and less irritative in exfoliating stratum corneum of human skin than the lotion containing 5% lactic acid, one of the current popular exfoliating agents.gents.

  • PDF

SPACES OF CONJUGATION-EQUIVARIANT FULL HOLOMORPHIC MAPS

  • KAMIYAMA, YASUHIKO
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.157-164
    • /
    • 2005
  • Let $RRat_k$ ($CP^n$) denote the space of basepoint-preserving conjugation-equivariant holomorphic maps of degree k from $S^2$ to $CP^n$. A map f ; $S^2 {\to}CP^n$ is said to be full if its image does not lie in any proper projective subspace of $CP^n$. Let $RF_k(CP^n)$ denote the subspace of $RRat_k(CP^n)$ consisting offull maps. In this paper we determine $H{\ast}(RF_k(CP^2); Z/p)$ for all primes p.

Hetero-Atom Model의 超共節理論 (Molecular Orbital Treatment On The Heteroatom Model of Hyper-conjugation)

  • 박병각
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1970
  • The methyl group does not possess an unshared pair of electrons. But F.A. Matsen has introduced the concept of the methyl group as a Pseudo-heteroatom which contributes a pair of electrons to ${\pi}$ system. In this heteroatom model, A. Streitwieser et al have assumed that the electrons in a methyl group behave to their approximation as a single electron pair on a single atom. But the theoretical basis on the heteroatom model hyper-conjugation has not studied yet. In this paper, Linear combination of Bond orbital and group theory is used to investigate the theoretical basis for it.

  • PDF

BIOACTIVATION OF DIBROMOETHANE BY CONJUGATION WITH GLUTAHIONE

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Toxicological Research
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.231-238
    • /
    • 1991
  • The pesticide and carcinogen ethylene dibromide(EDB) is metabolized both by cytosolic GSH S-transferase and by microsomal mixed function oxygenase. Cytochrome P-450 IIE1 appears to be major enzyme to metabolize EDB.EDB is activated to a mutagen by enzymatic conjugation with glutathione (GSH). Such activation is an exception to the general mode of detoxification via GSH S-transferase action. The primary DNA adduct (>95) is S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl] GSH and a minor adduct is S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl]cysteine, which is excreted in the urine and may serve as a biomarker of damage.

  • PDF

GENERALIZED SELF-INVERSIVE BICOMPLEX POLYNOMIALS WITH RESPECT TO THE j-CONJUGATION

  • Matsui, Yutaka;Sato, Yuhei
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제58권4호
    • /
    • pp.885-895
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we study a kind of self-inversive polynomials in bicomplex algebra. For a bicomplex polynomial, this is the study of a relation between a kind of symmetry of its coefficients and a kind of symmetry of zeros. For our deep study, we define several new levels of self-inversivity. We prove some functional equations for standard ones, a decomposition theorem for generalized ones and a comparison theorem. Although we focus the j-conjugation in our study, our argument can be applied for other conjugations.