• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conformal Mapping

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THE SCHWARZIAN DERIVATIVE AND CONFORMAL TRANSFORMATION ON FINSLER MANIFOLDS

  • Bidabad, Behroz;Sedighi, Faranak
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.873-892
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    • 2020
  • Thurston, in 1986, discovered that the Schwarzian derivative has mysterious properties similar to the curvature on a manifold. After his work, there are several approaches to develop this notion on Riemannian manifolds. Here, a tensor field is identified in the study of global conformal diffeomorphisms on Finsler manifolds as a natural generalization of the Schwarzian derivative. Then, a natural definition of a Mobius mapping on Finsler manifolds is given and its properties are studied. In particular, it is shown that Mobius mappings are mappings that preserve circles and vice versa. Therefore, if a forward geodesically complete Finsler manifold admits a Mobius mapping, then the indicatrix is conformally diffeomorphic to the Euclidean sphere Sn-1 in ℝn. In addition, if a forward geodesically complete absolutely homogeneous Finsler manifold of scalar flag curvature admits a non-trivial change of Mobius mapping, then it is a Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature.

A study on the solution stability by the position of internal nodes in hihger order isoparametric elements (고차 등매개요소에서 내부절점의 위치와 해의 안정성 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hee;Lim, Jang-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1973-1983
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    • 1997
  • Higher order isoparametric elements are usually used in the finite element analysis because they can represent easily the geometric shape of a complex structure ad can improve the solution quality. When these elements are used, the position of internal nodes affects greatly on the solution accuracy. Decreasing of the accuracy related to the position of internal nodes is due to non-conformal mapping often results in an unstable Jacobian value. This paper, in order to remove this difficulty, suggests a modified shape function which can establish conformal mapping between two coordinate systems. Numerical experiments with the proposed shape function show that a stable solution can be obtained without respect to the position of internal nodes, and offer convenience that one can take arbitrarily the position of internal nodes considering only the geometric shape of element boundaries.

Variational Calculations for Higher Order Mode Cut-off Frequencies of Symmetrical Striplines by the Conformal Mapping (등각사상에 의한 대칭 스트립 전송선의 고차모드 차단주파수의 변분적 계산)

  • 양현규;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2002
  • The cut-off frequencies of higher order modes in a symmetrical stripline are calculated using the variational finite element method combined with the conformal mapping. The conformal mapping is used to Improve the modeling of the infinite transverse extents of a stripline. And then the finite element method is employed to solve the variational equation in the transformed finite region. Comparisons with numerical results found in the literature validate the presented method.

Conformal Mapping for Cogging Torque computation in IPM motor (등각 사상법을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 코깅토크 해석)

  • Fang, Liang;Kwon, Soon-O;Jung, Jae-Woo;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ha, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1204-1206
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with magnetic field analysis and computation of cogging torque in IPM motor with an analytical method, which is based on the Conformal Mapping technique. The magnetic field is analyzed by solving space harmonic field analysis due to inserted PM magnetizing distribution. Conformal Mapping method is then used for considering the slot opening effect and rotor saliency effect on the air-gap field magnetic distribution. Then, by integrating the field over the stator surface, cogging torque is calculated. The validity of the proposed analytical method is confirmed by comparing the results with 2-D FEA results.

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A study on the Automatic Algorithm for Numerical Conformal Mapping (수치등각사상의 자동화 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.1 s.105
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2007
  • The determination of the conformal maps from the unit disk onto a Jordan region has been completed by solving the Theodorsen equation which is an nonlinear equation for the boundary correspondence function. Wegmann's method has been well known for the efficient mothed among the many suggestions for the Theodorsen equation. We proposed an improved method for convergence by applying a low-frequency pass filter to the Wegmann's method and theoretically proved convergence of improved iteration[1, 2]. And we proposed an effective method which makes it possible to estimate an error even if the real value is nut acquired[3]. In this paper, we propose an automatic algorithm for numerical conformal mapping bared on this error analysis in our early study. By this algorithm numerical conformal mapping is determined automatically according to the given domain of problem and the required accuracy. The discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter were acquired only by experience. This algorithm, however, is able to determine the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter automatically in accordance with the given region This results from analyzing the function, which may decide the shape of the given domain under the assumption that the degree of the problem depends of the transformation of a given domain, as seen in the Fourier Transform. This proposed algorithm is also ploved by numerical experience.

Aerostatic pressure of streamlined box girder based on conformal mapping method and its application

  • Wu, Lianhuo;Ju, J. Woody;Zhang, Mingjin;Li, Yongle;Qin, Jingxi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2022
  • The conformal mapping method (CMM) has been broadly exploited in the study of fluid flows over airfoils and other research areas, yet it's hard to find relevant research in bridge engineering. This paper explores the feasibility of CMM in streamlined box girder bridges. Firstly, the mapping function transforming a unit circle to the streamlined box girder was solved by CMM. Subsequently, the potential flow solution of aerostatic pressure on the streamlined box girder was obtained and was compared with numerical simulation results. Finally, the aerostatic pressure attained by CMM was utilized to estimate the aerostatic coefficient and flutter performance of the streamlined box girder. The results indicate that the solution of the aerostatic pressure by CMM on the windward side is satisfactory within a small angle of attack. Considering the windward aerostatic pressure and coefficient of correction, CMM can be employed to estimate the rate of change of the lift and moment coefficients with angle of attack and the influence of the geometric shape of the streamlined box girder on flutter performance.

Heat Transfer Analysis of the Radiation Shield in Cryogenic Systems (극저온 시스템의 복사쉴드의 열전달 해석)

  • 정은수;장호명;박희찬;양형석
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model to obtain the temperature distribution in a radiation shield of cryogenic systems was proposed. Conformal mapping was used to transform the eccentric physical region of the upper plate to the concentric numerical region. The effects of the thickness of the radiation shield, the emissivities of the vacuum chamber and the radiation shield, and the eccentricity between the centers of the upper plate and the contact area with a cryocooler on the maximum temperature difference in a radiation shield were shown.

Three-Dimensional Grid Generation Method for an Orthogonal Grid at the Boundary by Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 경계에 직교하는 삼차원 격자형성법)

  • Jeong H. K.;Kwon J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1995
  • In the present paper, a method of nearly orthogonal grid generation in an arbitrary simply-connected 3D domain will be presented. The method is a new direct and non-iterative scheme based on the concept of the decomposition of the global orthogonal transformation into consecutive mapping of a conformal mapping and an auxiliary orthogonal mapping, which was suggested by King and Leal [4]. In our numerical scheme. Kang and Leal's method is extended from 2D problems to 3D problems while the advantage of the non-iterative algorithm is maintained. The essence of the present mapping method is that an iterative scheme can be avoided by introducing a preliminary step. This preliminary step corresponds to a conformal map and is based on the boundary element method(BEM). This scheme is applied to generate several nearly-orthogonal grid systems which are orthogonal at boundaries.

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Teichmuller extremal mappings on the unit disk

  • Keum, J.H.;Lee, M.K.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we provide two Teichm$\ddot{u}$ller extremal mappings of the unit disk, having different boundary values but the same dilatation.

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A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVE ALGORITHMS BASED ON THE WEGMANN'S METHOD

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2006
  • Determinations of conformal map from the unit disk onto a Jordan region are reduced to solve the Theodorsen equation which is an integral equation for the boundary correspondence function. Among numerical conformal maps the Wegmann's method is well known as a Newton efficient one for solving Theodorsen equation. However this method has not so wide class of convergence. We proposed as an improved method for convergence by applying a low frequency filter to the Wegmann's method. In this paper, we investigate error analysis and propose an automatic algorithm based on this analysis.