• 제목/요약/키워드: Conferences

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.042초

유.소아를 위한 포괄적 간호가 그들의 병원생활 적응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF COMPREHENSIVE NURSING CARE ON THE ADJUSTMENT OF CHILDREN TO HOSPITALIZATION)

  • 이자형
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 1973
  • The goal of modern nursing is to provide comprehensive nursing care to patients. If comprehensive nursing care to children (within the hospital setting) is to be provided, consideration of the stage of growth and development of the child is especially important. From clinical observation, it appeared that nurses often disregarded individual requirements of children in giving nursing care. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to show that comprehensive nursing care which is based on an understanding of the growth and development of the child contributes to both the child and the mother's adaptability to the child's hospitalization. Method: Sixty children, three to three year of age, hospitalized at the Yonsei University Pediatric Ward ware studied. From April 1, 1973 to May 5, 1973, children admitted to the hospital were assigned to either an experimental or a compare groups. There were 30 children in each group. The sex and age of the children in each group was similar. In both groups were more male than female children. In the experimental group, each mother stayed with hot child continuously during his hospitalization. In the compare groups, the mother or some other member of the family stayed with the child. Each day on the child's admission the investigator visited the ward from 1-2 P.M. to 9-10 P.M., in order to provide comprehensive care for the experimental -group. The assistance given the nurses by the investigator was in the form of conferences regarding care and in giving direct care to the child and his mother. The compare group of children received nursing care as usually provided by the hospital. The instruments used to obtain the data for analysis were as follows: 1. The fear and anxiety reaction of the child was recorded by observation of the investigator for four areas: 1) separation from parent and relatives 2) reaction to Doctor and Nurse with white gowns 3) reaction to nursing care 4) reaction to injection and tests, etc. 2. Regression in area of eating, sleeping, and elimination were recorded by the investigator by questioning the mother and by observation. 3. Adaptability to the hospitalization was recorded by direct questioning of the children for areas of emotional and social adjustment. For children older than 3 years of age or children not seriously ill, using the simple I. Q. test this was possible for only 35 of the total 60 children. Result: 1. 55 percents of the total 60 children had been prepared by their parents for hospitalization. The children who had received prior preparation accepted hospitalization more readily than those who had received no preparation. (χ²=4.6 Ρ<0.05) 2. On admission 31.7 percent of the children expressed verbal fear of their discase or treatment. 25 percent felt that the disease was due to their mistake. 3. There was a significant difference in the reaction of the child to separation from the parent or relatives between the two groups. The experimental groups showed less anxiety due to separation than the compare group. (χ²=4.34 Ρ<0.05) In both groups there was less anxiety due to separation among school age (6-12 years) children than among preschool age (3-5 years) children. (χ²=9.22 Ρ<0.05) 4. More than half of the children in both groups reacted with fear and avoidance to doctor and/or nurses wearing white gowns. (χ²=0.06 Ρ<0.05) 5. The experimental group reacted more favorably to nursing in general than the compare group. (χ²=4.8 Ρ<0.05) 6. There was no difference in the fear and refused reaction to special tests and/or such as X-rays and injections, etc. between the groups. (χ²=3.77 Ρ<0.05) 7. More children in the compare group showed regressive tendencies in eating, sleeping, and elimination habits than in experimental groups. (χ²=2.3 Ρ<0.05 χ²=3.88 Ρ<0.05 χ²=4.9 Ρ<0.05) 8. There was a significant difference in the adaptability to hospitalization between the two groups. The experimental groups adapted more readily. (χ²=2.02 Ρ<0.05) 9. For children who had higher I.Q. s the adaptability to hospitalization was better regardless of the group. (χ²=5.03 Ρ<0.05) However, because of the small number of cases (60), this finding cannot be extrapolated without further verification. The date demonstrates that there was a greater adaptability to hospitalization by the child when comprehensive nursing care was given. By planning care and applying knowledge of growth and development to meet, nurses are in a position to prevent some of the psychological trauma associated with hospitalization.

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중학생 과학탐구활동 수행평가 시 총체적 채점에서 나타나는 채점자간 불일치 유형 분석 (An Analysis on Rater Error in Holistic Scoring for Performance Assessments of Middle School Students' Science Investigation Activities)

  • 김형준;유준희
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.160-181
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 과학탐구활동 수행평가 시 총체적 채점의 신뢰도를 높이기 위하여 채점자간 불일치의 정도와 유형을 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 중학생 60명을 대상으로 과학탐구 수행평가를 실시하였고, 4명의 훈련된 채점자 채점을 실시하였다. 분산 분석결과 교사 관련 분산성분에 의해 전체 분산의 25%를 설명할 수 있으며, 4명의 채점자중 2명은 관대한 채점자, 2명은 엄격한 채점자의 경향을 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 전체 240 채점 사례 중 4명의 채점자가 모두 일치한 사례는 51사례이다. 채점자간 불일치가 나타나는 189사례에 대하여 채점자 협의를 통하여 확인한 결과, 채점자간 중요하게 생각하는 부분의 차이 때문에 발생하는 불일치 유형1이 38%, 채점자의 관대함과 엄격함에 의해 발생하는 불일치 유형2가 25%, 채점자가 중요하게 생각하지 않은 부분에서 간과하기 때문에 발생하는 등 실수에 의한 불일치 유형3이 31%로 나타났다. 불일치 유형1은 채점자마다 중요하게 생각하는 과제 요소와 평가 요소가 다른 경우로 나누어서 나타났으며, 맥락상의 의미를 강조하는 채점자는 관대한 경향을, 특정 요소를 강조하여 분석적으로 해석하는 채점자는 엄격한 경향을 나타냈다. 불일치 유형 2는 많은 경우 채점 척도의 경계에 학생의 응답에 대하여 나타났으며, 채점자들은 이러한 학생 응답에 대하여 옳은 서술의 개수를 세는 등 분석적인 채점을 수행하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 불일치 유형3은 채점자의 실수로 발생하는 불일치로 주로 학생의 응답 중 평가 기준에 부합하는 부분인데 채점자가 중요하게 생각하지 않기 때문에 간과하여 발생하는 것으로 파악할 수 있었다. 이상과 같은 채점자간 불일치를 제어하기 위해서는 채점자가 중요하게 생각하는 과제 요소와 평가 요소에 대하여 사전 및 진행 중 협의를 할 필요가 있다고 판단된다. 또한 총체적 채점을 하는 경우도 각 수준에 해당하는 평가 기준과 함께 경계에 놓인 학생 응답을 변별하는 기준을 제시하는 것이 필요하다. 채점자들은 자신의 채점경향이 엄격한지 관대한지를 파악하고 경계에 놓인 학생의 응답에 대한 판단을 주의 깊게 하여야 불일치를 줄일 수 있다. 실수에 의한 오차를 줄이기 위해서는 여러 명의 채점자가 교차 채점하는 것이 필요하다. 동일한 채점 기준에 대한 채점자의 해석이 다르게 나타나는 경향과 원인에 대한 추후 연구가 필요하다.

중진국의 정보유통체제 연구 (A Survey of the Current Information Activities in the Advanced Developing Countries)

  • 최성진
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.89-195
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    • 1980
  • The advanced developing countries including Korea are assumed to have reached a developmental stage which necessitates them to formulate and implement a plan for a national information network. Most of the governments in the advanced developing countries are well aware of the necessity for such a plan and some of them have actually commenced their studies on the feasibility of a national network of their own hoping to achieve maximum utility of their limited information resources. Two urgent problems facing planners in the design of a national information network are identified. One is lack of an optimum organisational model to enable them to meet their own situations, and the other is lack of a guideline to help designers evaluate the alternative structures and models when they are available. In resolving these two problems, network planners in the advanced developing countries would benefit from the achievement of the objectives of the present study. The major objective is to elicit and describe common information needs, desires and value of the people using information, and other common factors which are responsible for the present information services in the advanced developing countries and which have implications for the basic structure of the national information network. The value of this study is to aid administrators in Korea and those in the other advanced developing countries who are responsible for making national policies and who are now beginning to recognise the need for information services with the planning of economic and social development so as to enable all the groups in the community to have access to the information which are essential for decision making, research work, studies and even for recreational reading. This recognition will hopefully give them a rational basis for formulating right policies on information services. The methodology utlised for collecting the required data in this study falls under the category of observation and largely consists of the two techniques: literature review and postal questionnaire. Background information on the individual advanced developing: countries was gathered from monographic and periodical literature. and country reports presented at the various international conferences were analysed for other relevant data. For most of the data needed for the present study, a questionnaire on 'Library and Information Services as They Are Available in the Selected Countries' was formulated. This questionnaire was designed to be completed without help, by an expert who was well informed of the library and information services in his or her country. The questionnaire was intended to look in details at what information services in the advanced developing countries were doing-whom they were serving, in what way, and how well and establish to what extent they were meeting the nation's information requirements. It was also intended to ascertain the respondents' ideas on possible future developments in information provision in their countries, that is, in the advanced devanced developing countries. The questionnaire was posted to a total of 63 natinal librarians, directors of national information centres and those of other major libraries or information centres in 21 selected countries. Complete usable responses were received from 34 persons in 14 countries. In order to identify common characteristics of the information needs and desires in the advanced developing countries and the present situation of the information services to meet them, and the requirements and constraints peculiar to those countries which bought to be considered in the design of a national information network for advanced developing countries, an individual report on the current status of information activities for each of the fourteen countries chosen for this study, was presented. The procedure used was to arrange the data acquired in the questionnaire responses and other sources, in the form of fifteen country reports to be summarised by cross-section characteristics later.

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생물다양성 보전과 황해 광역 해양생태계 관리계획 (Biodiversity Conservation and the Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem Project)

  • 마크 월턴
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2010
  • 황해 광역 해양생태계(YSLME) 프로젝트의 목적을 소개하고 구체적인 활동을 서술하였다. YSLME는 생산성이 높으나 가장 오염이 많이 되어 있는 곳이기도 하다. YSLME 프로젝트의 목적은 경계진단분석을 통해 파악된 환경문제의 피해를 전략 실행 프로그램(SAP)을 통해 줄이는데 있다. 생물다양성을 위협하는 가장 주요한 원인은 갯벌간척등을 통한 서식지 훼손이다. 1900년대 초 이래로 한국측 갯벌 40% 이상, 중국측 갯벌의 60% 이상이 훼손된 상태다. 남획과 오염등은 연안환경의 생물다양성 손실을 가져온다. 이 손실을 막기 위한 실행프로그램으로 정치가, 공무원, 과학자, 학생, 일반시민등 다양한 시민계층을 대상으로 환경의식을 고취시키는 켐페인을 벌여왔다. 또한 다른 시민환경단체와 연대하여 황해 파트너쉽을 구성하였다. 환경단체들은 국제기구 단체들과 달리 지역주민과 공고한 네트워크를 가지고 있기 때문에 지역의 환경보존노력을 위한 매우 중요한 파트너로 인식되고 있다. 소규모 지원프로젝트를 통해 환경단체들을 효과적으로 연계시킬 수 있었다. 세계야생동물기금 및 기타 연구기관과 공동연구를 통해 YSLME의 SAP를 수립하기 위한 생물다양성 평가 보고서를 발간하였다. SAP에서는 생물다양성을 위한 지역별 목표를 다음과 같이 설정하였다: 서식밀도 증대, 멸종위기종을 포함한 모든 생물종의 분포와 유전적 다양성 확보, 2007년 표준지침에 의거한 서식지 유지, 외래종 유입 위협의 감소. YSLME 프로젝트의 다음단계는 SAP를 승인하고 이를 성공적으로 이행함으로써 미래세대를 위한 생물다양성을 유지하는 것이다.

KODISA 학술지 성장전략: 2017 개관 및 미래 성장개요 (Future Development Strategies for KODISA Journals : Overview of 2017 and Strategic Plans for the Future)

  • 황희중;신동진;이정완;김동호;이종호;김병구;김태중;이용기;서응교;강민수;서원재;김종진;장범;소수;윤명길
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Journals of Korea Distribution Science Association (KODISA) made great efforts in responding to the constant shifts in academic paradigms and in producing synergetic effects among KODISA journals to achieve the goal of maintaining their status in the world's reputable scholarly journals. The aim of this study is to analyze the current practice and performance of KODISA journals and develop strategies that will continuously meet and respond to the changes and success in the future. Research design, data, and methodology - This is a case study, an analytical approach, which focuses on analyzing current and previous strategies, practices, and performances of the four major journals of KODISA and the association. The organizational structure, including election and terms of KODISA officers, new membership, and members of editorial board, is discussed and analyzed. The citation, submission, publication, and rejection rates of all four journals are examined, and the progress, including the status of indexing of each journal, is discussed. Results - The analysis indicates that KODISA has significantly invested its resources into improving its journals and attracting new members. The analysis also shows the strategy of the organizational structure, which includes election and terms of officers and editorial board members that implemented over the years, was successful. Both Journal of Distribution Science (JDS) and Journal of Finance, Economics, and Business (JAFEB) are indexed in SCOPUS, with East Asian Journal of Business Management (EAJBM) in the final stage of the SCOPUS indexing evaluation, and International Journal of Industrial Distribution and Business (IJIDB) will complete and submit their indexing evaluation materials to SCOPUS this summer. Conclusions - The success and progress of KODISA and its journals clearly support the need for continuous development, analysis, revision, and implementation of strategies. Based on the analysis, conducting the annual performance reviews of the association and its journals and planning and strategizing based on the reviews since 2011 have greatly contributed to the overall success. In terms of meeting the short term strategy, KODISA has to continue developing relationships with relevant and appropriate scholarly/academic associations to expand the scope of its business, establishing independence of each journal and its respective procedures and practices and improving the quality of the journals and their publications through KODISA's international conferences.

KODISA 학술지 성장전략: 2016 개관 및 미래 성장개요 (Future Development Strategies for KODISA Journals: Overview of 2016 and Strategic Plans for the Future)

  • 황희중;이정완;윤명길;김동호;이종호;신동진;김병구;김태중;이용기;김완기
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - With the rise of the fourth industrial revolution, it has converged with the existing industrial revolution to give shape to increased accessibility of knowledge and information. As a result, it has become easier for scholars to actively persue and compile research in various fields. This current study aims to focus and assess the current standing of KODISA: the Journal of Distribution Science (JDS), International Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business(IJIDB), the East Asian Journal of Business Management (EAJBM), the Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB) in a rapidly evolving era. Novel strategies for creating the future vision of KODISA 2020 will also be examined. Research design, data, and methodology - The current research will analyze published journals of KODISA in order to offer a vision for the KODISA 2020 future. In part 1, this paper will observe the current address of the KODISA journal and its overview of past achievements. Next, part 2 will discuss the activities that will be needed for journals of KODISA, JDS, IJIDB, EAJBM, JAFEB to branch out internationally and significant journals will be statistically analyzed in part 3. The last part 4 will offer strategies for the continued growth of KODISA and visions for KODISA 2020. Results - Among the KODISA publications, IJIDB was second, JDS was 23rd (in economic publications of 54 journals), and EAJBM was 22nd (out of 79 publications in management field journals). This shows the high quality of the KODISA publication journals. According to 2016 publication analysis, JDS, IJIDB, etc. each had 157 publications, 15 publications, 16 publications, and 28 publications. In the case of JDS, it showed an increase of 14% compared to last year. Additionally, JAFEB showed a significant increase of 68%. This shows that compared to other journals, it had a higher rate of paper submission. IJIDB and EAJBM did not show any significant increases. In JDS, it showed many studies related to the distribution, management of distribution, and consumer behavior. In order to increase the status of the KODISA journal to a SCI status, many more international conferences will open to increase its international recognition levels. Second, the systematic functions of the journal will be developed further to increase its stability. Third, future graduate schools will open to foster future potential leaders in this field and build a platform for innovators and leaders. Conclusions - In KODISA, JDS was first published in 1999, and has been registered in SCOPUS February 2017. Other sister publications within the KODISA are preparing for SCOPUS registration as well. KODISA journals will prepare to be an innovative journal for 2020 and the future beyond.

영공(領空)과 우주공간(宇宙空間)의 한계(限界)에 관한 법적(法的) 고찰(考察) ("Legal Study on Boundary between Airspace and Outer Space")

  • 최완식
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.31-67
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    • 1990
  • One of the first issues which arose in the evolution of air law was the determination of the vertical limits of airspace over private property. In 1959 the UN in its Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, started to give attention to the question of the meaning of the term "outer space". Discussions in the United Nations regarding the delimitation issue were often divided between those in favour of a functional approach ("functionalists"), and those seeking the delineation of a boundary ("spatialists"). The functionalists, backed initially by both major space powers, which viewed any boundary as possibly restricting their access to space(Whether for peaceful or military purposes), won the first rounds, starting with the 1959 Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space which did not consider that the topic called for priority consideration. In 1966, however, the spatialists, were able to place the issue on the agenda of the Outer Sapce Committee pursuant to Resolution 2222 (xxx1). However, the spatialists were not able to present a common position since there existed a variety of propositions for delineation of a boundary. Over the years, the funtionalists have seemed to be losing ground. As the element of location is a decisive factor for the choice of the legal regime to be applied, a purely functional approach to the regulation of activities in the space above the Earth does not offer a solution. It is therefore to be welcomed that there is clear evidence of a growing recognition of the defect inherent to such an approach and that a spatial approach to the problem is gaining support both by a growing number of States as well as by publicists. The search for a solution of the problem of demarcating the two different legal regimes governing the space above the Earth has undoubtedly been facilitated, and a number of countries, among them Argentina, Belgium, France, Italy and Mexico have already advocated the acceptance of the lower boundary of outer space at a height of 100km. The adoption of the principle of sovereignty at that height does not mean that States would not be allowed to take protective measures against space activities above that height which constitute a threat to their security. A parallel can be drawn with the defence of the State's security on the high seas. Measures taken by States in their own protection on the high seas outside the territorial waters-provided that they are proportionate to the danger-are not considered to infringe the principle of international law. The most important issue in this context relates to the problem of a right of passage for space craft through foreign air space in order to reach outer space. In the reports to former ILA Conferences an explanation was given of the reasons why no customary rule of freedom of passage for aircraft through foreign territorial air space could as yet be said to exist. It was suggested, however, that though the essential elements for the creation of a rule of customary international law allowing such passage were still lacking, developments apperaed to point to a steady growth of a feeling of necessity for such a rule. A definite treaty solution of the demarcation problem would require further study which should be carried out by the UN Outer Space Committee in close co-operation with other interested international organizations, including ICAO. If a limit between air space and outer space were established, air space would automatically come under the regime of the Chicago Convention alone. The use of the word "recognize" in Art. I of chicago convention is an acknowledgement of sovereignty over airspace existing as a general principle of law, the binding force of which exists independently of the Convention. Further it is important to note that the Aricle recognizes this sovereignty, as existing for every state, holding it immaterial whether the state is or is not a contracting state. The functional criteria having been created by reference to either the nature of activity or the nature of the space object, the next hurdle would be to provide methods of verification. With regard to the question of international verification the establishment of an International Satelite Monitoring Agency is required. The path towards the successful delimitation of outer space from territorial space is doubtless narrow and stony but the establishment of a precise legal framework, consonant with the basic principles of international law, for the future activities of states in outer space will, it is still believed, remove a source of potentially dangerous conflicts between states, and furthermore afford some safeguard of the rights and interests of non-space powers which otherwise are likely to be eroded by incipient customs based on at present almost complete freedom of action of the space powers.

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신문기사 읽기를 활용한 소집단 의사결정 과정 양상 -기후변화 관련 사회적 논쟁 활동을 중심으로- (The Aspects of Small Group Decision-making Process based on Reading News Reports: Focused on Climate Change related Socio-scientific Issues Activity)

  • 김종욱;곽제연;권지연;하윤희;이정아;김찬종;최승언
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 기후변화 관련 사회적 논쟁 활동에서 신문기사 읽기에 따른 고등학생들의 소집단 의사결정 과정의 양상을 분석하는 것이다. 과학과 관련된 사회적 논쟁(SSI) 관련 수업 맥락에서 학생들이 접하는 정보는 절대적으로 신문이나 TV 등의 미디어 텍스트라는 점에서 텍스트와 의사결정 과정간의 관계를 밝히는 것은 중요한 문제라 할 수 있다. 연구에는 경기도 소재 고등학교에 재학 중인 1, 2학년 학생 22명이 참여하였다. 학생들에게는 유엔 기후변화협약 당사국 총회에 대해 보도한 두 편의 신문기사가 제공되었으며, 파리기후변화 협정에 우리나라가 가입하는 것에 동의하는지에 대한 개인 및 소집단 의사결정을 요구하였다. 신문기사는 비판적 담화분석에 근거해 분석하였으며, 소집단 의사결정 과정은 문제인식과 대안 평가 및 선택에서 드러나는 특징에 주목했다. 신문기사 분석을 통해 기후변화협정은 각국의 경제적 이권과 패권의 추구라는 복잡한 이데올로기가 자리잡고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편 소집단의 문제인식 단계에서 기후변화협정에 대해 학생들이 지니는 상이한 프레임과 신문기사가 전경화한 주요 담론은 소집단이 논쟁점을 인식하는 데 주요한 변인이 됨을 알 수 있었다. 대안평가 및 선택 단계에서는 공정성과 공평성이 소집단 토의의 주요한 준거로 작용했는데, 이 역시 신문기사에서 강조된 담론과 일치하는 것이었다. 본 연구는 SSI 맥락에서 타당하고 합리적인 판단을 위해 텍스트를 비판적으로 읽을 수 있는 능력을 길러 줄 과학적 소양 교육의 필요성을 함의한다.

여수반도권 지역발전을 위한 컨벤션센터의 입지분석 및 건립전략 (Establishment Strategies and Location Analysis of Convention Center for Regional Development of The Yosu Peninsular Area)

  • 이정록
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 1996
  • 컨벤션의 유치와 개최는 인적 물적 교류를 통한 국제 상호간의 이해를 증진시키고, 지역정제를 활성화시킨다는 측면에서 지역정책론자들의 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 컨벤션센터는 도시의 정치 경제 문화의 중심적인 기능을 수행하기 때문에 선진국의 대부분 도시에는 컨벤션센터가 건립되어 있다. 컨벤션 및 컨벤션 산업은 일반 관장산업과는 달리 부가가치가 매우 높은 관광활동이기 때문에 오늘날 대도시의 새로운 관광산업으로 등장하고 있다. 본 연구는 다가오는 21세기 여수반도권의 여건변화를 고려하여 여수반도권의 컨벤션센터 건립의 필요성, 컨벤션센터의 입지성 분석, 지역 여건에 적합한 리조트형 컨벤션센터의 건립방향 및 추진전략을 제시해 보았다. 특히 여수반도권은 다가오는 2000년대에 환태평양시대 동북아 경제권의 해운 항만의 거점중심지, 중화학 철강 기계 등을 중심으로 한 우리 나라의 신산업지구로 기능하여 새로운 해상위락 관광재발의 요구가 증대될 지역으로 전망된다. 이러한 지역 내외적 변화에 적극적으로 대처하기 위한 방안의 하나로서 컨벤션센터의 건립이 요구된다. 그리고 선진국의 임해지역에서 활용하고 있는 텔레포트 기능과 리조트 기능, 그리고 컨벤션 기능을 적절하게 조화시키는 것이 매우 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 리조트형 컨벤션센터의 건립이 필요하다.

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일본의 세계자연유산 관리 체계에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Management System of World Natural Heritage in Japan)

  • 이창훈;박진욱
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 올해 제정된 '세계유산의 보전·관리 및 활용에 관한 특별법'의 효율적 시행을 위한 시사점 도출을 시도한 연구이다. 시사점 도출을 위해 일본의 세계자연유산지역 4곳을 사례연구 대상지로 선정하여 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중앙행정부처 및 지자체가 소통할 수 있는 논의의 장을 설치하는 것이 필요하다. 일본의 경우에는 대상지 4곳이 모두 국유림의 비율이 매우 높으며, 천연기념물이 있고, 국립공원으로 지정된 곳도 3곳이었다. 따라서, 관할 부처인 환경성, 임야청 및 문화청의 중앙부처와 지자체가 참여하는 회의를 설치함으로서 서로 긴밀한 소통을 바탕으로 세계자연유산의 효율적 관리를 위한 시스템을 갖추고 있었다. 또한, 지역에서 활동하는 NPO, 관광협회 등 실질적인 활동 주체들도 회의에 참여하고 있었다. 둘째, 학술전문가로 구성된 위원회의 설치이다. 일본의 경우, 과학위원회는 연락회의의 주체가 관리계획을 수립함에 있어서 과학적 근거를 제공하고 있다. 특히, 지속적이며 정기적인 위원회 활동과 주제별로 소분과를 설치할 수 있는 등 능동적인 체제를 구축하고 있었다. 이를 통해 지자체 등에서는 세계자연유산을 지역활성화 관점에서 관리계획을 수립할 수 있으나, 이를 방지하는 기능을 갖추고 있다고 생각된다. 특히, 자연유산의 특성상 지속적이며, 종합적인 관점에서의 생태계 관리가 매우 중요하기 때문에 우리나라에도 도입이 꼭 필요한 제도로 생각된다. 셋째, 지속인 모니터링 및 이에 기반한 관리계획의 수립과 구체적인 운영계획의 필요성이다. 일본의 야쿠시마에서 등재 이후 등산객의 증가로 인한 환경훼손이 일어났으며, 이 훼손으로 인한 등산객이 감소하는 등의 악순환이 발생하였다. 따라서, 초기 단계에서부터 지속적인 모니터링을 통해 관리적 측면과 활용적 측면을 모두 고려한 계획을 수립하는 것이 필요하며, 오가사와라제도의 사례에서 알 수 있듯이, 관리계획을 체계적으로 실행할 수 있는 구체적인 가이드라인도 마련하는 것이 자연유산의 체계적이며 지속적인 관리를 위해서는 필요하다고 생각되어진다.