• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2016

Noise and vibration pollution is emerging to people in high speed trains. And it is difficult to realization of eco-friendly railway system at noise problem. The railway internal noise is 73dB on average and over 80dB in the loudest section. In order to reduce noise, there are passive methods that are far from noise sources and theother active noise reducion method. In this paper, we propose a method of reduce noise by measure and estimate the noise condition of train environment using Bone-Conduction device. We use an anti-phase waveform for canceling of noise characteristic. With this new system, the noise from surrounding environments can be reduced.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.409-419
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• 1994

This paper deals with the design criteria and conduction noise reduction of electronic ballast system which is based on half-bridge series inverters. The system is theoretically analyzed in six modes and operating frequency range is selected to obtain the high efficacy and no sound noise. It is proposed the criteria for determining the values of L and C which are the dey points in system design Because of high operating frequency, electromagnetic noise, especially conduction noise, is a serious problem in electronic ballasts. To reduce the conduction noise, the operation and attenuation characteristics of noise filter are analyzed and the method to determine the values of filter elements is proposed. Also, the parasitic components of the inductor and capacitor are taken into consideration in filter analysis. Digital simulations and experiments are carried out to prove the theoretical results. And perfor mances of the system are verified through tests.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.167-170
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• 1999

In this paper, we operate Synchronous Reluctance Motor(SynRM) using the two-phase conduction method. Acually SynRM is operated by the sinusoidal PWM method but in home-appliance there is many restrictions of making the motor such as the method of winding, the shape of rotor etc. Therefore it is possible that there is little difference of performance between the two-phase conduction method and the sinusoidal PWM method. In this paper the characteristics of motor noise will be analyzed especially in the case of using the two-phase conduction method by experiment results.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.359-366
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• 2012

현대사회를 살아가는 사람들은 버스나 지하철과 같은 대중교통에서나 백화점이나 할인점 같은 다수의 사람이 모이는 환경에서 순전히 타의에 의해 온갖 소음에 노출된다. 이런 환경에서 휴대전화나 PMP 등 개인 휴대용 단말기 사용이 늘어나면서 공공장소에서 소음 문제는 점점 심각해지고 있다. 사람들은 소음환경 속에서 휴대기기를 이용해 원활한 정보교환을 위해 일반적으로 소음보다 15 dB이상 큰 음압으로 휴대기기를 구동하고 있다. 이러한 휴대기기의 음압을 측정해보면 110 dB까지 발생하고 있으며, 이렇게 발생한 음압은 사용자에게 소음성 난청을 유발시키고, 주변사람에게 또 다른 소음문제를 발생시킨다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 골전도 시스템을 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 휴대전화에 일반스피커와 함께 골전도 스피커와 골전도 마이크를 사용해 피드백을 통한 보상을 하였고, 이 방법에 의해 주변 소음의 영향을 줄이고 휴대전화 음질 향상하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법으로 휴대전화 사용자 주변의 소음에 대한 영향을 줄이고 통화 음질을 향상해 약 17 dB의 성능 향상효과를 확인하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.128-137
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• 2016

In mobile communication, air conduction(AC) speech signal had been commonly used, but it was easily affected by ambient noise environment such as emergency, military action and rescue. To overcome the weakness of the AC speech signal, bone conduction(BC) speech signal have been used. The BC speech signal is transmitted through bone vibration, so it is affected less by the background noise. In this paper, we proposed noise cancellation algorithm of the BC speech signal using noise feature of decomposed bands. The proposed algorithm consist of three steps. First, the BC speech signal is divided into 17 bands using perceptual wavelet packet decomposition. Second, threshold is calculated by noise feature during short time of separated-band and compared to absolute average of the signal frame. Therefore, the speech and noise parts are detected. Last, the detected noise parts are removed and then, noise eliminated bands are re-synthesised. In order to confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we compared the proposed algorithm with conventional algorithm. And the proposed algorithm has better performance than the conventional algorithm.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1635-1638
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• 1997

A measurement of conduction veloctiy of the action potentials along the muscle fibres has been applied to various diagnosis. When we measure muscle fiber conduction velocity, it occurs that not only change of conduction velocity but alos inclusion of mipulse component by physiological and experimental reason. So, robuster time delay estimation algorithm than general methods[1] is needed to find correct time delay form these signals. In this paper we, propose new time delay estimation algorithms, robust in impulsive noise, by using characteristic of .alpha.-stable distribution whcih defines impulsive noise well. Then we apply proposed algorthms to measure muscle fiber conduction velocity and compare them with other studies.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2009

This paper presents the acoustic noise and mechanical vibration reduction of a coreless brushless DC motor with an air dynamic bearing used in a digital lightening processor. The coreless brushless DC motor does not have a stator yoke or stator slot to remove the unbalanced force caused by the interaction between the stator yoke and the rotor magnet. An unbalanced force makes slotless brushless DC motors vibrate and mechanically noisy, and the attractive force between the magnet and the stator yoke increases power consumption. Also, when a coreless brushless DC motor is driven by a $120^{\circ}$ conduction type inverter, high frequency acoustic noise occurs because of the peak components of the phase currents caused by small phase inductance and large phase resistance. In this paper, a core-less brushless DC motor with an air dynamic bearing to remove mechanical vibration and to reduce power consumption is applied to a digital lightening processor. A $180^{\circ}$ conduction type inverter drives it to reduce high frequency acoustic noise. The applied methods are simulated and tested using a manufactured prototype motor with an air dynamic bearing. The experimental results show that a coreless brushless DC motor has characteristics of low power consumption, low mechanical vibration, and low high frequency acoustic noise.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2011

사람의 청력은 노화로 인해 자연스럽게 저하된다. 하지만 최근 들어 젊은 나이에 난청이 발생하는 경우가 크게 늘고 있다. 이처럼 난청인구가 증가하는 가장 큰 이유는 각종 휴대용 멀티미디어 기기의 대중화에 기인한다. 현재 이어폰/헤드폰으로 유발되는 소음성 난청 연구는 많이 이루어지고 있으나, 직접적인 휴대전화 통화에 따른 소음성 난청유발에 대한 연구는 거의 없다. 본 연구에서는 선행 조사를 토대로, 골전도 스피커에 Active Noise Reduction기술을 접목하여 소음성 난청을 예방하는 기술을 제안한다. 이 기술은 주변소음을 골전도 스피커를 통해서 능동적으로 역위상 진동을 부과하여 노이즈를 줄이는 방법이다. 제안한 시스템을 적용할 경우 실제 청각에 유입되는 소음레벨이 12 dB 이상 감소되며, 이러한 음량 감소폭은 휴대폰 통화에 따른 소음성난청 요인을 근본적으로 예방하는 것이다. 감성실험 결과 통화음량이 감소된 상황에서도 원활한 통화가 가능하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2632-2634
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• 1999

In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of Motor Noise according to PWM method, especially in the case of 2-phase conduction method. There are two types of PWM methods used usually. One is Lower-PWM and the other is Upper&Lower PWM. Because there is a difference between freewheeling path of both methods, Current profiles of two methods are different. This makes the difference of Torque Ripple and so difference of Noise Performance. In this paper, the path will be analyzed and the comparison of Noise performance of two types of PWM methods will be showed by experiment results.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.329-333
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• 2011

To develop wide-band noise absorbers with a special design for low-frequency performance, this study proposes a tin oxide (Sn-O) thin films as the noise absorbing materials in a microstrip line. Sn-O thin films were deposited on polyimide film substrates by reactive sputtering of the Sn target under flowing $O_{2}$ gas, exhibiting a wide variation of surface resistance (in the range of $10^{0}-10^{5}{\Omega}$) depending on the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. The microstrip line with characteristic impedance of $50\Omega$ was used for the measurement of noise absorption by the Sn-O films. The reflection parameter $(S_{11})$ increased with a decrease of surface resistance due to an impedance mismatch at the boundary between the film and the microstrip line. Meanwhile, the transmission parameter $(S_{21})$ diminished with a decrease of surface resistance resulting from an Ohmic loss of the Sn-O films. The maximum noise absorption predicted at an optimum surface resistance of the Sn-O films was about $150{\Omega}$. For this film, greater power absorption is predicted in the lower frequency region (about 70% at 1 GHz) than in conventional magnetic sheets of high magnetic loss, indicating that Ohmic loss is the predominant loss parameter for the conduction noise absorption in the low frequency band.