• Title/Summary/Keyword: Condition Parameter

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Shear Strength of Fine Sand -Curvature Characteristics of Failure Envelope and Stress Parameter- (가는 모래의 전단강도 -파괴포락선의 곡률특성과 상태정수에 관하여-)

  • Yoon, Yeo Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1994
  • In this research, a lot of triaxial test results (CID) are analyzed to study the curvature characteristics of failure envelope of sand and parametric relationship between shear strength and state parameter by Been and Jefferies. In the conventional triaxial tests, correction for the change of sectional area of a sample and for membrane influence is essential especially in order to determine critical state (or steady state) condition more correctly. Based on the test results, a model to express the shear strength of fine sand as a function of density and stress level is presented and curvature characteristics of shear failure envelope and parametric relationship between state parameter and shear strength parameters are evaluated.

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A Parameter Estimation of Time Signal and Analysis of Low Frequency Oscillation in Power Systems (시간영역에서 파라미터 추정과 전력계통의 저주파진동 해석)

  • Shim Kwan-Shik;Nam Hae-Kon;Kim Yong-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on Prony method to analysis of small signal stability in power system. Prony method is a valuable tool in identifying transfer function and estimating the modal parameter of power system oscillation from measured or computed discrete time signal. This paper define the relative residue of time signal and propose the condition to select low frequency oscillation in each generator. This paper describes the application results of proposed algorithm with respect to KEPCO systems. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can be used as another tools of power systems analysis.

Small scale effect on the vibration of non-uniform nanoplates

  • Chakraverty, S.;Behera, Laxmi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.495-510
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    • 2015
  • Free vibration of non-uniform embedded nanoplates based on classical (Kirchhoff's) plate theory in conjunction with nonlocal elasticity theory has been studied. The nanoplate is assumed to be rested on two-parameter Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation. Non-uniform material properties of nanoplates have been considered by taking linear as well as quadratic variations of Young's modulus and density along the space coordinates. Detailed analysis has been reported for all possible casesof such variations. Trial functions denoting transverse deflection of the plate are expressed in simple algebraic polynomial forms. Application of the present method converts the problem into generalised eigen value problem. The study aims to investigate the effects of non-uniform parameter, elastic foundation, nonlocal parameter, boundary condition, aspect ratio and length of nanoplates on the frequency parameters. Three-dimensional mode shapes for some of the boundary conditions have also been illustrated. One may note that present method is easier to handle any sets of boundary conditions at the edges.

Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on the Hot Strength for Single Phase Cu-Zn Alloy (단상조직을 갖는 Cu-Zn합금의 고온강도에 미치는 변형속도와 온도의 영향)

  • 권용환;유연철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 1995
  • The torsion tests in the range of $550~800^{\circ}C$, $5.0{\times}10^{-3}~5.0{\times}10^0/sec$ were performed to study the effects of strain rate$(\.{\varepsilon})$ and temperature(T) on the hot strength of Cu-Zn alloy. High temperature flow stresses of this alloy increased with increasing $\.{\varepsilon}$ and/or decreasing T, and than the more grain refinement could be obtained. The flow curves exhibited a peak followed by a steady steady state regime as a result of dynamic recrystallization. The hot strength dependence of $\.{\varepsilon}$ and T was described by a hyperbolic sine law, $\.{\varepsilon}=A(sinh0.017{\sigma})^4.81$exp(-216KJ/mol). Hot strength could be reduced at the arbitary condition, $\.{\varepsilon}$ and T, by constitutive parameter Z(Zenner-Hollomon parameter), $Z=A(sinh{\alpha}{\sigma})^n=\.{\varepsilon}$exp(Q/RT).

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Design of Optimal Parameter using Genetic Algorithms (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 최적 파라미터의 설계)

  • 이대훈;박명규;김용범;김복만;박유석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1997
  • Because of various request of consummer and rapidly chang, a product change and new-production come out variously. To satisfy the condition, companies must develop the product of rapidity and good quality. But, a product design difficults to consider many parameters and increase the level of each parameter. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies out algorithms taken into account more parameters and increased the level of parameters using the Genetic Algorithms. Because this algorithm can search detailed and wide for the level of parameter, in case of new-product development, we can use it for designing parameters of new-product.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Unscented Kalman Filter using Various Scaling Parameters

  • Moon, Cheol;Kwon, Young Ahn
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the application, design and implementation of unscented Kalman filter observer using the various scaling parameters for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The principles of unscented transformation and unscented Kalman filter are examined and their applications are explained. Typically the mapping transformation process is divided into two types, namely the basic unscented transformation and the general unscented transformation by virtue of the scaling parameter value. And resultantly, the number of sampling points, weights, code configuration and computation time are different. But there is no little information on the scaling parameter value or how this value influences the system performance. To analyze the unscented transformation with the various scaling parameters in this study, the experimental results under a wide range of operation condition have been demonstrated.

Model Reference Adaptive Control of a Flexible Structure

  • Yang, Kyung-Jinn;Hong, Keum-Shik;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1356-1368
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) of a flexible structure is investigated. Any mechanically flexible structure is inherently distributed parameter in nature, so that its dynamics are described by a partial, rather than ordinary, differential equation. The MRAC problem is formulated as an initial value problem of coupled partial and ordinary differential equations in weak form. The well-posedness of the initial value problem is proved. The control law is derived by using the Lyapunov redesign method on an infinite dimensional filbert space. Uniform asymptotic stability of the closed loop system is established, and asymptotic tracking, i. e., convergence of the state-error to zero, is obtained. With an additional persistence of excitation condition for the reference model, parameter-error convergence to zero is also shown. Numerical simulations are provided.

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Output feedback model predictive control for Wiener model with parameter dependent Lyapunov function

  • Yoo, Woo-Jong;Ji, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moon;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.685-689
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a robust output feedback model predictive controller(MPC) design for Wiener model. Nonlinearities that couldn't be represented in static nonlinearity block of Wiener model are regarded as uncertainties in linear block. An dynamic output feedback controller design method is presented for Wiener MPC. According to MPC algorithm, the control law is computed based on linear matrix inequality(LMI)at each sampling time by solving convex optimization. Also, a new parameter dependent Lyapunov function is proposed to get a less conservative condition. The results are illustrated with numerical example.

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Robust Design of Composite Structure under Combined Loading of Bending and Torsion (굽힘-비틀림 복합하중을 받는 복합재료 구조물의 최적 강건 설계)

  • Yun, Ji-Yong;O, Gwang-Hwan;Nam, Hyeon-Uk;Han, Gyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2005
  • This research studied robust design of composite structure under combined loading of bending and torsion. DOE (Design of Experiment) technique was used to find important design factors. The results show that the beam height, beam width, layer thickness and stack angle of outer-layer are important design parameter. The $2^{nd}$ DOE and RSM (Response Surface Model) were conducted to obtain optimum design. Multi-island genetic algorithm was used to optimum design. An approximate value of 6.65 mm in deflection was expected under optimum condition. Six sigma robust design was conducted to find out guideline for control range of design parameter. To acquire six sigma level reliability, the sigma level reliability, the standard deviation of design parameter should be controlled within 2.5 % of average design value.

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Excitation and Measurement Points Selection to Identify Structural Parameters for Model Tuning (모델보정을 위한 구조물 매개변수 규명시 가진점 .측정점의 선정)

  • Park, Nam-Gyu;Park, Yun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1271-1280
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    • 2000
  • A sensor placement technique to identify structural parameter was developed. Experimental results must be acquired to identify unknown dynamic characteristics of a targeting structure for the comparison between analytical model and real structure. If the experimental environment was not equipped itself properly, it can be happened that some valuable information are distorted or ill-condition can be occurred. In this work the index to determine exciting points was derived from the criterion of maximizing parameter sensitivity matrix and that to choose measurement points was from that of preserving the invariant of sensitivity matrix. This idea was applied to a compressor hull structure to verify its performance. The result shows that the selection of measurement and excitation points using suggested criteria improve the ill-conditioning problem of inverse type problems such , as model updating.