• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concentrated Force

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Numerical Simulation of Failure Mechanism of Space Frame Structure by Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis (비선형 동적해석을 통한 입체라멘 교각의 파괴 메카니즘 모사)

  • 김익현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics on non linear behavior and the failure mechanism of RC space frame structure serving railway under seismic action have been investigated by numerical analysis in time domain. The structure concerned is modeled in 3 dimensional extent and RC frame elements with fibers are employed. Fibers are characterized as RC one and PL one to distinguish different energy release after cracking. Due to deviation of mass center and stiffness center of entire structure the complex behavior under seismic action is shown. The excessive shear force is concentrated on the pier beside flexible one relatively, which leads to failure of bridge concerned.

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General nonlocal solution of the elastic half space loaded by a concentrated force P perpendicular to the boundary

  • Artan, R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to develop the results introduced in Artan (1996) and to find a general nonlocal linear elastic solution for Boussinesq problem. The general nonlocal solution given Artan (1996) is valid only when the distance to the boundary is greater than one atomic measure. The nonlocal stress field presented in this paper is valid for the whole half plane.

Analysis of orthotropic circular disks and rings under diametrical loadings

  • Tsutsumi, Takashi;Hirashima, Ken-Ichi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2000
  • Very few studies on orthotropic circular disks or rings under diametrical loadings are conducted because of difficulties in treatment. This paper shows analytical solutions and gives the distributions of stresses and displacements by using Lekhnitskii's complex variable method. Several numerical results are shown by graphical representation.

Improvement of Geometric Accuracy Using Constant Force Control (정연삭력 제어를 이용한 형상정도 향상)

  • 김동식;김강석;홍순익;김남경;송지복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1996
  • In the geometric accuracy, most of studies have been concentrated on the analysis of the geometric error, or a control path of grinding using the value of measured geometric error. In this paper, by using the value of measured motor current through hall sensor, detection of the geometric error have been accomplished, and in-process control path of grinding for improvement geometric accuracy, too.

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Some Probability Distributions for a Multi-echelon Inventory System with Time-varying, stochastic Demands (시간에 따라 변하며 추계적 수요를 갖는 다단계 재고시스템의 확률 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 김지승
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1995
  • Much of the past work regarding repairable item stockage has concentrated on the development of models and policies for systems in steady state. However, there are important situations in which the transient behavior is most important. A dramatic example of this is the potential dynamic behavior exhibited by demands and service in the deployment of an Air Force squadron at the onset of a conflict. The purpose of this paper is to derive some probability distributions necessary for providing an integrated approach for a multi-echelon inventory system with nonstationary demands and service rates.

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Strut-Tie Model Analysis of PSC Simple Anchorage Zone (PSC부재 단순 정착부의 스트럿-타이 모델 해석)

  • Son, Woo-Hyun;Yun, Young-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • The anchorage zone of prestressed concrete members is a critical region where a large concentrated force due to prestressing by tendons is introduced. In this study, the ACI, AASHTO LRFD, CEB-FIP design criteria and the nonlinear strut-tie model approach are applied to the ultimate strength analysis of simple anchorage zones of 18 post-tensioned concrete members tested to failure. From the result of ultimate strength analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are compared and discussed.

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End Edge Cogging Force Minimization according to the Distance between Armatures of Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM with Concentrated Winding (전기자 분산배치 집중권 PMLSM의 전기자 간격에 따른 단부 코깅력 최소화)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2013
  • Currently, The general transportation system arranges the armature on the full length of transportation lines. However, when this method is applied to the long distance transportation system, it causes an increase of material cost and manufacturing time. Thus, in order to resolve this problem, discontinuous arrangement method of the armature has been proposed. However, in the method of using stationary discontinuous armatures, mover can stop in the freewheeling section which is non-installations section when disturbance is generated and the mover can not be moved because armature control is impossible. Thus, the distance determination of armature is very important. Also, when the armature is arranged discontinuously the edge always exists due to the structure. Due to this edge, the cogging force is greatly generated during the entry and ejection of the mover to the armature. This cogging force causes thrust force ripple generating noise, vibration and decline of performance, it must be reduced. Therefore, in this paper, we examined the end edge cogging force generated by the stationary discontinuous armatures through 2-D numerical analysis using finite element method (FEM) and we figured out distance of armature for end edge cogging force minimization.

Path Stability of a Crack with an Eigenstrain

  • Beom, Hyeon-Gyu;Kim, Yu-Hwan;Cho, Chong-Du;Kim, Chang-Boo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1428-1435
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    • 2006
  • A slightly curved crack with an eigenstrain is considered. Solutions for a slightly curved crack in a linear isotropic material under asymptotic loading as well as for a slightly curved crack in a linear isotropic material with a concentrated force are obtained from perturbation analyses, which are accurate to the first order of the parameter representing the non-straightness. Stress intensity factors for a slightly curved crack with an eigenstrain are obtained from the perturbation solutions by using a body force analogy. Particular attention is given to the crack path stability under mode I loading. A new parameter of crack path stability is proposed for a crack with an eigenstrain. The path stability of a crack with steady state growth in a transforming material and a ferroelectric material is examined.

Stability of beck's column with a rotatory spring restraining its free end (자유단이 회전스프링으로 구속된 Beck 기둥의 안정성)

  • Yun, Han-Ik;Im, Sun-Hong;Yu, Jin-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 1997
  • An analysis is presented on the stability of an elastic cantilever column subjected to a concentrated follower force as to the influence of the elastic restraint and a tip mass at the free end. The elastic restraint is formed by the rotatory springs. For this purpose, the governing equations and boundary conditions are derived by using Hamilton's principle, and the critical flutter loads and frequencies are obtained from the numerical evaluation of the eigenvalue functions of the considered system.

An Cracking and Ultimate Behavior of Post-tensioned Prestressed High Strength Concrete Beams (포스트텐셔닝 공법의 프리트스레스트 고강도 빔부재의 균열 및 극한 거동)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Choi, Young-Cheol;Oh, Byung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2005
  • Although many structures. with high strength concrete have been recently constructed, the flexural behavior of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams with high strength concrete is not exactly defined. This paper presents an experimental study on the flexural strength of the high strength concrete beams. Five large scale beams simply supported were tested and measured. Each beam was loaded by two symmetrical concentrated loads applied at 1.25m from the center of span. The concrete strength, the prestressed force and longitudinal tensile reinforcement ratio vary from beam to beam. From the experimental tests, the flexural strength from tests is larger than the nominal flexural strength of codes. Moreover, the initial crack-load is affected by the prestressed force and the crack width and spacing are controlled by the longitudinal tensile reinforcement ratio.

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