• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computing ability

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A New Light Cryptosystem with a Discretized Chaotic Functions (이산화된 카오스 함수를 이용한 새로운 경량의 암호 시스템)

  • Lim, Dae-Woon;Yang, Gi-Joo;An, Ta-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12C
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    • pp.977-983
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    • 2010
  • The output values of chaotic functions look highly unpredictable and random-like. These features are in accord with the requirements for secure cryptosystems. For this reason, many kinds of cryptosystems using chaotic functions have been proposed so far. However, most of those algorithms are not applicable for light cryptosystems because they need a high level of computing ability. In this paper, we propose a new light chaotic cryptosystems which are suitable for the systems with a low level of computing ability. From the simulations, we show the performance of proposed cryptosystems on computational complexity and security level.

Cloud Computing for Healthcare IT Infrastructure Utilization models for Hybrid and Community Clouds

  • Amin, Muhammad Bilal;Khan, Wajahat Ali;Lee, Sung-Young;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2011
  • Healthcare is one of the biggest industries that consume IT Infrastructure as a necessity. A reliable reach to secure private information is the essential goal. Most of the healthcare organizations either have their own custom solutions developed or third part CRM software tailored to their needs. This culture satisfies the usability internal to the organization but lacks the ability to provide public access to the users or even to take a step ahead and collaborate with like minded institutes for research and potential growth. Emergence of cloud computing has provided us the opportunity to take a step ahead and build applications available to users on a secure platform, with ability to scale the resources depending on the requirements. The effective use of hybrid and community cloud can create rock solid foundations for healthcare IT Infrastructure. These cloud deployment models not only caters the present needs of healthcare IT Infrastructure but also opens the possibilities to build applications and provide secure and reliable access beyond the limits of organizational boundaries.

A Novel Hybrid Intelligence Algorithm for Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

  • Deng, Wu;Chen, Han;Li, He
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2014
  • The ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is a new heuristic algorithm that offers good robustness and searching ability. With in-depth exploration, the ACO algorithm exhibits slow convergence speed, and yields local optimization solutions. Based on analysis of the ACO algorithm and the genetic algorithm, we propose a novel hybrid genetic ant colony optimization (NHGAO) algorithm that integrates multi-population strategy, collaborative strategy, genetic strategy, and ant colony strategy, to avoid the premature phenomenon, dynamically balance the global search ability and local search ability, and accelerate the convergence speed. We select the traveling salesman problem to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the NHGAO algorithm for solving complex optimization problems. The simulation experiment results show that the proposed NHGAO algorithm can obtain the global optimal solution, achieve self-adaptive control parameters, and avoid the phenomena of stagnation and prematurity.

Construction of Tailored Learning Contents by Learner's Level using LCMS (LCMS를 이용한 학습자 수준별 맞춤형 학습 콘텐츠 구성)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2010
  • In Web-based learning systems, the techniques, as self-regulated learning, self-directed learning, are used to improve the effect of learner's study. These techniques are methods considering learner's study level but to consider the learner's study ability properly, the tailored course for learner should be applied. In this research, the learning system considering learner's study ability was proposed. To decide a learner's study ability, IRT(Item Response Theory) was applied and learning contents and question items were developed and applied by the degree of difficulty.

Predicting the Impact of Food Processing on the Physical Properties of Food

  • Zuo, Li;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2003
  • The physical properties of food playa significant role in the modeling and computation of the heat and mass transfers in basic food processing operations. With the advent of improved analytical techniques, statistical experiment design applications, computing ability and knowledge of the food physical properties of food, there have been significant advances in our ability to predict the impact of processing on the physical properties of food. This article briefly reviews our current ability to predict the influence of processing on the physical properties of food, such as water activity, moisture, color, and rheological characteristics.

Intelligent Multimedia Educational System on Distributed Environment (분산 환경에서의 지능형 멀티미디어 교육 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hun;Yun, Gyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1323-1331
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests a multimedia educational system which has the ability to extract intelligent instruction on the distributed environment. The proposed system is designed for supporting individual instruction and real time user interaction. As the system based on CORBA, we put group managing module on it for multi user environment, so it has ability for distributed computing facilities. Using MHEG standard, we can provide multimedia courseware and real time user interaction. To diagnose students' responses and generate evaluations, we use several linguistic variables of fuzzy theory. There are two major advantages for using this system. This system can provide dynamic generation of problems and the ability to provide a dynamic instruction strategy. And it can increase reusability of courseware material for using standard of multimedia representation and communication. We use CORBA and MHEG to overcome the disadvantage of the Web, passive protocol and poor interactivity, HTTP.

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The Effect of the Integrative Education Using a 3D Printer on the Computational Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students (3D프린터를 활용한 융합교육이 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Donghun;Kim, Taeyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.469-480
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    • 2019
  • One of the goals of the new 2015 revised curriculum is to cultivate the creativity of students who will live in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to create new things through diverse ideas and challenges based on basic learning skills. Accordingly, in order to solve the given problems rationally, the convergence problem solving ability that can process and utilize various areas of knowledge and information is becoming important. Therefore, in this study, we designed the integrative education using a 3D printer based on Tinkercad modeling and applied it to the class to investigate the effect on the improvement of computing thinking ability of elementary school students. To verify the contents of the study, two classes of 25 sixth-grade elementary school students were divided into an experimental group and a controlled group. For the experimental group, 12 classes of convergence education programs using a 3D printer were applied for about three months, and the same amount of general curriculum was conducted for the control group. After that, the t-tests were carried out using the pre-post test to measure the effectiveness of the computational thinking ability. After the application of the program, the experimental group showed statistically significant improvement in computational thinking ability, but the controlled group showed no statistically significant difference. The results show that convergence education using the Tinkercad modeling-based 3D printer has a positive effect on the improvement of computing thinking ability of elementary school students.

Affecting the Characteristic Variables(System, Information) of Computing Tax Accounting Systems and Personal Variables to Educational Performance - Focused on KcLep Software - (전산세무회계시스템의 특성변수(시스템, 정보)와 개인변수가 교육성과에 미치는 영향 - KcLep을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;So, Won-Geun;Kim, Ha-Kyun
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2015
  • The article starts with a review of system characteristic, information characteristic and personal characteristic on educational performance through educational satisfaction. This survey is intended for educatee's who take the course of KcLep. We found that all variables of system characteristic(easiness, flexibility and reliability) significantly effect the educational satisfaction. Information characteristic(timeliness, usefulness) significantly effect on educational satisfaction, but the correctness doesn't significantly effect on educational satisfaction. Personal characteristic(self-efficacy and achievement motivation) significantly effect on educational satisfaction, but the computing ability doesn't significantly effect on educational satisfaction. We found that the educational satisfaction significantly effect on the education performance.

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Effects of Physical Computing Education Using App Inventor and Arduino on Industrial High School Students' Creative and Integrative Thinking (앱 인벤터와 아두이노를 이용한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육이 공업계 고등학생의 창의·융합적 사고에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sook-Young;Kim, Semin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Android application programming education to control Arduino using App Inventor on industrial high school students' creative and integrative thinking ability. We developed an instructional content based on integrative learning and creative problem-solving model and taught a class on it. The result of this study showed that there was a significant improvement in divergent thinking and motivation items among the sub elements of creative problem solving. In addition, students' survey on the integrated thinking has shown that many students think that they could design an IoT system applied to everyday life based on the knowledge they have learned in this class. Therefore, it can be confirmed that physical computing education using App Inventor and Arduino has a positive effect on students' creative and integrative thinking ability.

The three-year comparative study of effects of STEAM education programs based on physical computing (3년간의 피지컬 컴퓨팅 기반의 STEAM 프로그램의 효과 비교 연구)

  • kim, Sughee;Lee, Chulhyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • STEAM education introduced full-scale since 2011, it was reflected in the 2009 modified science curriculum. Partially it was decided not by result of study, but by the government policy. So practical study was needed for steam education. The researchers have studied effect of steam education based on physical computing from 2012 to 2014 on fourth grader. To study of effects of steam education, the researcher administer pre-to-post of science attitude test, science achievement test, logical ability test, psychological test for youth, satisfaction level test for school curriculum. The result shows that science attitude, logical ability, and satisfaction level for school curriculum of steam treatment group were enhanced. We conclude that steam education solve the proposed problem which low motivation and interest for science in comparison with science achievement.