• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational Building Information Modeling (BIM)

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Development of Pre-Specification for BIM-based Automated Building Code Checking (BIM 기반 건축법규 자동검토를 위한 사전정의서 개발)

  • Kim, Inhan;Jang, Jaemoon;Choi, Jungsik
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2016
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been adopted in variety domain of construction industry. In this circumstances, interest of BIM model quality has been increased. In many countries, automated building code checking system by Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) has been developed and studied to use web based building permission systems. IFC is international standard of BIM format. However, the data structure of IFC does not include all of objects and properties about national building codes. In this paper, we developed the information specification between IFC data structure and national building code to increase interoperability. First, we drew the criteria from literature review to analyze the building code. And then, we analyzed building code and sorted objects and properties for automated building code checking. After that we made mapping table between the sorted data and IFC specification. Using the mapping table, we developed pre-specification about building codes information that does not exist in IFC specification. And the defined information can be used to develop the BIM modeling guide and national building permission system. The pre-specification support increasing the interoperability between user and automated building code checking system. Increasing thee interoperability makes improvement accuracy and reliability about result of automated building code checking.

A Study on Open BIM based Building Energy Evaluation based on Quantitative Factors

  • Kim, In-han;Jin, Jin;Choi, Jung-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2010
  • Energy consumption by buildings accounts for a large part of the world‘s energy consumption. Methods to analyze building energy consumption before construction have been studied for decades. With BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology, architects can easily export building information to data models in order to analyze the design‘s effect on building energy efficiency. Although several BIM-based energy simulation applications are currently available, utilizing these applications for energy efficiency simulation is difficult. In this paper, by comparing existing BIM-based energy applications, the authors test the building energy efficiencies estimated by some BIM models, offer ideas and solutions to problems that appeared during the test process and propose new methods for BIM-based energy evaluation based on quantitative factors.

Methodology for Generating Information Requirements for BIM-based Building Permit Process (BIM 기반 인허가 요구정보 생성 방안)

  • Kim, Karam;Yu, Jungho;Kim, Inhan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Using BIM (Building Information Modeling)-based design information to analyze various engineering processes has been widely adopted in construction projects. However, since typical building permit processes often require traditional 2D-based design information for submission and to obtain building approval, there are some challenges in delivering such data thru BIM-based design information. This paper proposed a methodology to generate and meet information requirements for permit applications and approvals based on BIM-based design information. To that end, we analyzed the required information necessary to make submissions for building approvals using the Seumter system. We then suggested a process to collect the required information from BIM-based data, and classified this into two types: BIM-internal and BIM-external information requirements. In addition, we proposed three algorithms to extract and to match between extracted BIM data and BIM-internal information requirements using IFC(Industry Foundation Classes). The proposed methodology enables to ensure the efficiency and the accuracy when providing data for building permit review and approval.

A Translator for Parametrized Building Component Interoperability among Open BIM Support Software (개방형 BIM 지원 소프트웨어간 파라메트릭 건축부재 정보의 호환성 향상을 위한 변환기)

  • Kim, In-Han;Lee, Ji-Ah;Park, Seung-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2010
  • Due to the needs of design optimization and productivity for modernized Korean traditional house, standardization of Korean traditional building components is proceeding by BIM (Building Information Modeling). Currently, most of BIM software support object-based parametric modeling. By means of parameterized Korean traditional building components, the shape and assembly relation can be controlled. Although IFC(ISO/PAS 16739), which is an international standard in the AEC field, has been developed for information exchange among BIM software, IFC and other existing common data formats cannot be exchangeable parametric information. For the exchangeable parametric information within IFC, the authors defined meta-data by using Pset(Property-Set). The authors analyzed results about interoperability test in Revit $Architecture^{TM}$, $ArchiCAD^{TM}$ and Digital $Project^{TM}$. In order to solve found problems, the authors developed a translator to improve interoperability among BIM software.

Development of BIM-based Building Approval Submission System (BIM 기반 인허가신청 지원 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, SeungEun;Kim, KaRam;Kim, InHan;Yu, JungHo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2015
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides many advantages when it is adopted in virtual design construction, to analyze constructability, etc. For this reason, advanced countries have made it mandatory to adopt BIM in public construction projects. The Korea Public Procurement Service announced that from 2016, BIM adoption will be mandatory in every construction project in Korea. Currently, however, it is not possible to fully adopt BIM in the building design process domestically because BIM-based systems have not been used broadly in Korea's building approval system (Seumter). In this research, four challenges were drawn from a focus group interview. Focusing on tackling one challenge, this paper reviewed previous research into building approval systems and the building approval systems of Singapore, the U.K. and the U.S., and identified elements of the building approval application process and presents a system to create and manage the information. The system supports the creation and management of information and 2D drawings from an IFC-based BIM model. We expect that the system will encourage designers to use BIM from the beginning of the design process and ultimately increase the efficiency of design in a BIM-based project.

Application of Building Information Modeling for Steel Structures (강구조물 건설에서의 Building Information Modeling(BIM)의 도입)

  • Lee Suk-Joo;Cheon Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2006
  • BIM is a collaborative. model-based way to work. Structural BIM is one of the key elements in the building process where the majority of structural information is created. Open BIM interfaces make it possible for all design information to be produced and managed within a single 3D product model. To make structural BIM a reality between owners, general contractors, architects and engineers. the software used need to be open in their communication. We used to Tekla Structures to provide an open environment through standard interfaces and Tekla Open API collaboration. We have developed MCP(machine cutting plan) and PIM(product information management)to provide cutting plan and drawing and manage to B.O.M, Materials, Production, Shipping and Project.

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A Method of Information Management for BIM Based Building Permission (BIM기반 건축물 인허가 신청을 위한 정보 관리방안)

  • Yeo, ChangJae;Kim, Karam;Kim, Gutak;Yu, JungHo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2016
  • Around the world, BIM application has been mandated. In Korea, an announcement was made in 2016 that BIM application will be required for all public constructions ordered by the Public Procurement Service. However, BIM cannot be used for building permits as Seumter, a building permit system, doesn't support BIM, even if it was used for building design. To utilize BIM for permit application, this study introduces a method of management for BIM-used permit application information. It was done by analyzing the data entered for new building permit application in Seumter. For the analysis, the permit application information is classified as internal BIM information and external BIM information and the required information is defined. To easily create and utilize the data types at the design stage, this study introduces a method of creating and utilizing a permit template. Also, this study developed a tool for combining the area information to add up all the related information such as gross floor area and floor area ratio. This study is significant in that it analyzes the required information for new building permit application among all the permit application types in Korea.

Extracting Building Element Geometry from BIM/IFC Physical Files (BIM/IFC 파일로부터 건물요소의 형상모델 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Goh, Il-Du;Choi, Joong-Hyun;Kim, E-Doo;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2009
  • BIM technologies based on three-dimensional parametric solid modeling can provide building industries with a wide range of information, and then enable not only to automate architectural drawings, detect clashes between building components, and estimate building materials, but also to manage effectively architectural and engineering information about building spaces, structures, energy, just-in-time delivery, facility management, and code checking. This paper presents an implementation to extract geometric data from IFC files, and validates the system with simple and complex buildings.

A study on BIM based structural design process for bridge project (교량 프로젝트의 BIM기반 구조설계를 위한 프로세스 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Min;Lee, Jin-Kyoung;Yoo, Jae-Myoung;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2011
  • 현재 국내의 건설 산업은 BIM(Building Information Modeling)이라는 새로운 패러다임으로의 변화를 모색하고 있다. 이미 국내 건축업계에서는 적극적으로 BIM개념이 도입되고 있으며 주로 국가 기반시설의 건설업무를 분담하고 있는 토목업계에서는 현재 BIM개념을 도입하기 위한 준비과정에 있는 단계이다. 이 연구에서는 대표적인 토목구조물인 교량을 대상으로 BIM개념 도입의 필요성과 교량을 건설하기위한 여러단계 중에서도 그 출발점이라 할 수 있는 구조설계 단계에 있어서 BIM개념의 도입 방법과 기존의 구조설계 프로세스를 BIM기반의 구조설계 프로세스로 변화하기 위하여 필요한 작업들에 대한 분석을 수행하였으며 결과적으로 교량 프로젝트에 대하여 BIM기반의 구조설계를 위한 최적의 프로세스를 구축하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

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A Fundamental Study on Applying BIM to Power Manage System of Super Tall Buildings (초고층 건축물 전력관리 시스템에 BIM 적용을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Jo, Chan-Won;Kwon, Soon-Ho;Lee, Woon-Jae;Roh, Tae-Im;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to provide power monitoring system for super tall buildings with 3D BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology. In order to realize this subject, standard specifications for BIM objects and attributes were studied through analyzing processes and elements of electrical utilities for power management systems applied for super tall buildings. These standard BIM specifications could be used by designers, contractors and facility operators, and thus could be helpful to realize BIM information sharing between multiple disciplines and construction phases. And further study has been suggested to develop standard specification and applications from this study.