• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computation reduction

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Information Propagation Neural Networks for Reduction of Power-Loss (전력손실 감소를 위한 정보전파응용구조 신경회로망)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sup;Lim, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2546-2549
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    • 2004
  • For Reduction of Power-Loss, a new Lateral Information Propagation Networks(LIPN) has been proposed. Damaged insulator is reduced the rate of insulation extremely, and taken the results dirty and injured. It is necessary to be actions that detect the damaged insulator and exchange the new one. And thus, we have designed the LIPN to be detected that insulators by the real time computation method through the inter-node diffusion. In the network, a node corresponds to a state in the quantized input space. Each node is composed of a processing unit and fixed weights from its neighbor nodes as well as its input terminal. Information propagates among neighbor nodes laterally and inter-node interrelation is achieved. Through the results of simulation experiments, we difine the ability of real-time detecting the damaged insulators.

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Design of Robust Reduced-Order Model Predictive Control using Singular Value Decomposition of Pulse Response Circulant Matrix (펄스응답 순환행렬의 특이치 분해를 이용한 강인한 차수감소 모델예측제어기의 설계)

  • 김상훈;문혜진;이광순
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 1998
  • A novel order-reduction technique for model predictive control(MPC) is proposed based on the singular value decomposition(SVD) of a pulse response circulant matrix(PRCM) of a concerned system. It is first investigated that the PRCM (in the limit) contains a complete information of the frequency response of a system and its SVD decomposes the information into the respective principal directions at each frequency. This enables us to isolate the significant modes of the system and to devise the proposed order-reduction technique. Though the primary purpose of the proposed technique is to diminish the required computation in MPC, the clear frequency decomposition of the SVD of the PRCM also enables us to improve the robustness through selective excitation of frequency modes. Performance of the proposed technique is illustrated through two numerical examples.

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A Study on Model Reduction of Linear Digital Systems via Bblock Pulse Functions (블럭펄스 함수에 의한 선형 디지탈 시스템의 모델 축소에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Lee, Seung;Chae, Young-Moo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 1990
  • A method of model reduction for reducing a higher order Z-transfer function to its lower order model is developed based on the Block - pulse function. The approach is following : I. Block - pulse function can be applied for Z-transfer function of linear digital system described by high order. II. To determined both the coefficients of the denominator and numerator of reduced model. The proposed method is simple for computation, can preserve the dynamic characteristic of the original model satisfactorily.

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Study on Robustness of Incomplete Cholesky Factorization using Preconditioning for Conjugate Gradient Method (불완전분해법을 전처리로 하는 공액구배법의 안정화에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2003
  • The preconditioned conjugate gradient method is an efficient iterative solution scheme for large size finite element problems. As preconditioning method, we choose an incomplete Cholesky factorization which has efficiency and easiness in implementation in this paper. The incomplete Cholesky factorization mettled sometimes leads to breakdown of the computational procedure that means pivots in the matrix become minus during factorization. So, it is inevitable that a reduction process fur stabilizing and this process will guarantee robustness of the algorithm at the cost of a little computation. Recently incomplete factorization that enhances robustness through increasing diagonal dominancy instead of reduction process has been developed. This method has better efficiency for the problem that has rotational degree of freedom but is sensitive to parameters and the breakdown can be occurred occasionally. Therefore, this paper presents new method that guarantees robustness for this method. Numerical experiment shows that the present method guarantees robustness without further efficiency loss.

Degree Reduction and Computation of the Maximum Error of B$\'{e}$zier Curves (B$\'{e}$zier 곡선의 차수감소와 최대오차의 계산)

  • 김혁진
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1999
  • Exchanging parametric curves and surfaces between different geometric modeling systems often require degree reductions to approximate the curves and surfaces to the degree of supporting systems within the given tolerance. This paper is a research for approximate conversion of a degree reduction methods for Bezier curves in the data exchange between the different systems. Our approximate conversion is implemented that shows the experimental results with the others to reduce the degree from the given degree n to n-1 for the Bezier curves about the different degree reductions.

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Study on Phase Balancing by Thyristor-Controlled Shunt Compensators (다이리스터제어 병렬보상기를 이용한 상평형에 관한 연구)

  • 차귀수;정태경;최성종;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1982
  • In recent years, a number of thyristor-controlled shunt compensators have been used in industrial and utility systems for phase balancing, power-factor correction and flicker reduction. This paper describes a simple and basic control scheme and circuits for shunt compensator with a fixed capacitor and thyristor-controlled reactor. Feedforward-control scheme is applied, and compensating currents are computed from the symmetrical components of the disturbed system. A 8 bit microprocessor is used for the computation of the compensating currents as well as for the measurements of the symmetric components. A 3-phase 1 KVA compensator is developed and a good reduction of the unbalance factor of the power source is achieved using it.

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Application of Simulated Annealing for Loss Reduction in Distribution System (배전 계통에서 손실 감소를 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링의 적용)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Choi, Seung-Kyoo;Kim, Hun;Lee, Seung-Youn;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a efficient algorithm for loss reduction of distribution system by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in distribution systems of radial type. Simulated Annealing can avoid escape from local minima by accepting improvements in cost, but the use of this algorithm is also responsible for an excessive computation time requirement. To overcome this major limitation of Simulated Annealing Algorithm, we may use advanced Simulated Annealing Algorithm. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

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On a Reduction of Pitch Searching Time by Preliminary Pitch in the CELP Vocoder

  • Bae, Seong-Gyun;Kim, Hyung-Rae;Kim, Dae-Sik;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 1994
  • Code Excited Linear Prediction(CELP) as a speech coder exhibits good performance at data rates below 4.8 kbps. The major drawback to CELP type coders is their large amount of computation. In this paper, we propose a new pitch search method that preserves the quality of the CELP vocoder with reduced complexity. The basic idea is to restrict the pitch searching range by estimating the preliminary pitches. Applying the proposed method to the CELP vocoder, we can get approximately 87% complexity reduction in the pitch search.

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ON A REDUCTION OF PITCH SEARCHING TIME BY PREPROCESSING IN THE CELP VOCODER

  • Kim, Daesik;Bae, Myungjin;Kim, Jongjae;Byun, Kyungjin;Han, Kichun;Yoo, Hahyoung
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 1994
  • Code Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) speech coders exhibit good performance at data rates below 4.8 kbps. The major drawback to CELP type coders is their many computation. In this paper, we propose a new pitch search method that preserves the quality of the CELP vocoder with reducing complexity. The basic idea is to apply the preprocessing technique beforehand grasping the autocorrelation property of speech waveform. By using the proposed method, we can get approximately 77% complexity reduction in the pitch search.

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Active Control of Earthquake Responses using LQG/LTR Method (LQ/LTR 제어기법을 이용한 지진응답의 능동적 진동제어)

  • 고현무
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1999
  • Active vibration control method for the reduction of vibration of structures have been developed. For the application of real structures active control system that has robustness must be designed because the mathematical model incompletely described has intrinsically modeling error. In this research we propose LQG/LTR method in designing control system with robustness. A combination of acceleration feedback and model-order reduction technique is used for the application of real structures and the computation efficiency. In case of such structures as the building and the tower the inter-story relative displacements represent an important constraint in seismic design. Therefore selection method of design parameters is also proposed in order to reduce the inter-story relative displacements.

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