• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computation process

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Development of naphtha reforming process simulator (나프타 개질 공정 전문 모사기의 개발)

  • 최영호;권영운;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1991
  • A naphtha reforming process treats the feed naphtha for the production of BTX and high octane gasoline. In this paper, the development of NAFOS (Naphtha Reformer Steady-State Simulator), which is the efficient tool for the wide range of reforming process studies, is presented. NAFOS system is based on the sequential modular approach and composed of unit computation routines, physical properties data base, numerical routines, flowsheet convergence routine and user interfaces for input-output control. The developed NAFOS system has been tested by computation of the UOP Platforrming process. Simulation results of NAFOS corresponded with that of established general purpose simulator (ASPEN PLUS), and faster for the same simulation case.

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Development of 2-Dimensional Static-explicit Rigid-plastic Finite Element Method and Investigation of the Effect of Punch Stroke (2차원 정적-외연적 강소성 유한요소법의 개발 및 펀치 행정구간에 따른 영향분석)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Lee, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • In rigid-plastic finite element method, there is a heavy computation time and convergence problem. In this study, static-explicit rigid-plastic finite element method will be introduced. This method is the way that restrict the convergence interval. In result, convergence problem and computation time due to large non-linearity in the existing numerical analysis method were no longer a critical problem. It is expected that various results from the numerical analysis will give very useful information for the design of tools in sheet metal forming process.

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The Development of Static-explicit Rigid-plastic Finite Element Method and Application to 2-dimension Sectional Analysis (2차원 단면해석을 위한 정적-외연적 강소성 유한요소법의 개발 및 적용)

  • Jung, Dong-Won;Lee, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2003
  • In rigid-plastic finite element method, there is a heavy computation time and convergence problem. In this study, revised rigid-plastic finite element method Will be introduced. This method is the way that restrict the convergence interval. In result, convergence problem and computation time due to large non-linearity in the existing numerical analysis method were no longer a critical problem. It is expected that various results from the numerical analysis will give very useful information for the design of tools in sheet metal forming process.

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A Study of Vision Algorithm Development for Growth Monitoring of Potato Microtubers (인공씨감자 생육상태 모니터링을 위한 화상처리 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.W.;Chung, G.J.;Lim, S.J.;Choi, S.L.;Chung, H.;Nam, H.W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 1998
  • The contribution of this paper is to provide the methods for the production automation of potato microtuber using the vision process in growth monitoring. The first method deals with computation for the growth density in the primary growth process. The second method addresses cognition process to identify the number and the volume of potato microtuber in secondary growth process. The third is to decide whether potato microtubers are infected by a virus or bacteria in growth process. The computation for the growth density in the primary growth process uses the method of Labeling. The second and third methods use template matching based on color patterns. With the developed method using vision process, this experiment is capable of discriminating weekly growth-rate in primary growth process, 85% cognition rate in secondary process and identifying whether there are infections. Therefore, we conclude that our experimental results are capable of growth monitoring for mass production of potato microtubers.

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구장산술을 활용한 수학 교육 -분수의 사칙 계산과 관련하여-

  • 장혜원
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2002
  • Gu-Jang-San-Sul is a book of Chinese ancient mathematics and has had an impact on Korean mathematics. The book is organized into nine chapters and each chapter is composed of problems, answers, and their computation algorithms. The contents reflect the practicality of Chinese mathematics. Especially the first chapter covers the computation of fractions for land surveying. This paper suggests how the computation methodology is used in teaching fractions for primary school students. Five strategies for fractions related to the reduction, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are followed by: 1) developing the ability to apply rules to problems by practicing the computation process according to the given algorithm; 2) developing the communication skill by comparing the differences of various computation algorithms; 3) setting computation problems; 4) understanding the characteristics of terminology in mathematics; and 5) being exposed to new ideas in mathematics.

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Parallel computation for debonding process of externally FRP plated concrete

  • Xu, Tao;Zhang, Yongbin;Liang, Z.Z.;Tang, Chun-An;Zhao, Jian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.803-823
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the three dimensional Parallel Realistic Failure Process Analysis ($RFPA^{3D}$-Parallel) code based on micromechanical model is employed to investigate the bonding behavior in FRP sheet bonded to concrete in single shear test. In the model, the heterogeneity of brittle disordered material at a meso-scale was taken into consideration in order to realistically demonstrate the mechanical characteristics of FRP-to-concrete. Modified Mohr-coulomb strength criterion with tension cut-off, where a stressed element can damage in shear or in tension, was adopted and a stiffness degradation approach was used to simulate the initiation, propagation and growth of microcracks in the model. In addition, a Master-Slave parallel operation control technique was adopted to implement the parallel computation of a large numerical model. Parallel computational results of debonding of FRP-concrete visually reproduce the spatial and temporal debonding failure progression of microcracks in FRP sheet bonded to concrete, which agrees well with the existing testing results in laboratory. The numerical approach in this study provides a useful tool for enhancing our understanding of cracking and debonding failure process and mechanism of FRP-concrete and our ability to predict mechanical performance and reliability of these FRP sheet bonded to concrete structures.

Semi-trusted Collaborative Framework for Multi-party Computation

  • Wong, Kok-Seng;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.411-427
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    • 2010
  • Data sharing is an essential process for collaborative works particularly in the banking, finance and healthcare industries. These industries require many collaborative works with their internal and external parties such as branches, clients, and service providers. When data are shared among collaborators, security and privacy concerns becoming crucial issues and cannot be avoided. Privacy is an important issue that is frequently discussed during the development of collaborative systems. It is closely related with the security issues because each of them can affect the other. The tradeoff between privacy and security is an interesting topic that we are going to address in this paper. In view of the practical problems in the existing approaches, we propose a collaborative framework which can be used to facilitate concurrent operations, single point failure problem, and overcome constraints for two-party computation. Two secure computation protocols will be discussed to demonstrate our collaborative framework.

Mixing algorithm for attitude computation of underwater vehicle using fuzzy theory (퍼지 이론을 이용한 수중 운동체의 자세계산 혼합 알고리즘)

  • 김영한;이장규;한형석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, attitude computation algorithm for a strap down ARS(Attitude Reference System)of an underwater vehicle has been studied. Attitude errors o the ARS using low-level gyroscopes tend to increase with time due to gyroscope errors. To cope with this problem, a mixing algorithm of accelerometer aided attitude computation has been developed. The algorithm can successfully bound the error increase for cruising motion, but it gives instantaneously large errors when a vehicle maneuvers. To improve the performance in case of vehicle's maneuver, a new attitude computation mixing algorithm complying state of vehicle and to manage the adjustment of the gains which are invariant in the existing algorithm. In addition, a gain scheduling method is applied to fuzzy inference composition process for real-time computation. Monte Carlo simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides better performance than the existing algorithm.

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An Automatic Design System of Mechanical Structure Using Evolutionary Computation (진화 연산법을 이용한 기계구조 자동설계 시스템)

  • Jeon, Jin-Wan;Lee, In-Ho;Cha, Joo-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1124-1129
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    • 2003
  • In mechanical design, design process is mainly composed of design, explanation and evaluation. In this paper, Using Genetic Algorithms (GA), Evolutionary computation is introduced as new design process. This method promote the efficiency and power of design. Due to the known characteristics of the stage, the approach basically involves a synthetic design method with the composition of building blocks representing the elements of mechanical objects. In order for the building blocks to be more suitable for representation and evolution of mechanical structures, Elementary Cell Blocks (ECBs) are introduced as new building blocks. In this paper, we have demonstrated the implementation of the approach with the design of gear systems.

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A Methodology for Determination of the Safety Distance in Chemical Plants using CFD Modeling (CFD 모델링을 이용한 화학공장의 안전거리 산정 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Ju-Hong;Lee, Hyang-Jig;Jang, Chang Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2016
  • As the simple empirical and phenomenological model applied to the analysis of leakage and explosion of chemical substances does not regard numerous variables, such as positional density of installations and equipment, turbulence, atmospheric conditions, obstacles, and wind effects, there is a significant gap between actual accident consequence and computation. Therefore, the risk management of a chemical plant based on such a computation surely has low reliability. Since a process plant is required to have outcomes more similar to the actual outcomes to secure highly reliable safety, this study was designed to apply the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulation technique to analyze a virtual prediction under numerous variables of leakages and explosions very similarly to reality, in order to review the computation technique of the practical safety distance at a process plant.