• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compulsory Education

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한국의학교육 평가인증제도의 역사와 의미: 의학교육 평가인증제 도입 배경 및 초창기 활동을 중심으로 (The History and Implications of the Medical Education Accreditation System in Korea: Implementation and Activities in Early Stages)

  • 맹광호
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • Following the opening of eleven medical schools in Korea in the 1980s, the issues of standardization and accreditation of medical education came to the forefront in the early 1990s. To address the medical community's concern about the quality of medical education, the Korean Council for University Education and Ministry of Education conducted a compulsory medical school evaluation in 1996 to see whether the medical schools were meeting accreditation standards or not. The evaluation was a "relative evaluation" rather than an "absolute evaluation." The Accreditation Board for Medical Education in Korea (ABMEK), established in 1998, was a mere voluntary organization, but with the full support of the Korean medical community, it successfully completed its first cycle of evaluations on all 41 medical schools from 2000-2004. The history of medical education evaluation activities, including those of ABMEK, was not well recorded. In 2004, ABMEK changed its name to the Korean Institute of Medical Education and Evaluation (KIMEE) as a corporate body and the government paid much attention to its voluntary accreditation activities. In 2014, the Ministry of Education officially recognized the KIMEE as an Institute for Accreditation of Higher Education Evaluation. The most important lesson learned from the history of ABMEK/KIMEE is the importance of cooperation among all medical education-related organizations, including the Korean Medical Association.

장애인복지시설 종사자 인권교육 개선에 관한 통합연구 (A Mixed Study on the Improvement of Human Rights Education for Workers in Welfare Facilities for the Disabled)

  • 이준우;이진영;김현숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.345-360
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 Creswell의 통합연구방법론을 활용하여 장애인복지시설 종사자의 인권 및 인권교육에 대한 의식을 다각적으로 탐색하고자 한 것이다. 장애인복지시설의 법정의무 인권교육이 시행된 지 10년이 지났지만, 아직도 장애인복지 현장에 적용할 수 있는 실질적인 내용들을 담아내기에는 한계가 있으며 인권교육의 방향과 내용도 천차만별이어서 아쉽다는 현장의 의견이 있다. 이러한 현실에 근거하여 본 연구는 장애인복지시설에서 근무하는 종사자들이 인식하고 있는 인권교육은 어떠한지 심층적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 질적 분석에서는 사회복지실천 현장에서의 인권, 인권교육 및 인권 강사에 대한 인식, 효과적인 인권교육 발전 방향, 인권 친화적인 지역사회 만들기가 주요 쟁점으로 제시되었다. 양적 분석에서는 인권교육의 전반적인 현황과 교육환경을 비롯한 인권교육의 구체적인 실태를 파악하고자 성남시 장애인복지시설을 대상으로 의견조사를 실시하였고, 그 결과를 토대로 질적 연구의 결과에 내재시켜 장애인복지시설 종사자 대상 법정의무 인권교육에 대한 발전방안을 제언하였다.

PBL Based Engineering Education to Cultivate Leadership Spirit in Postgraduate Students

  • Yokota, Kazutaka;Maruoka, Masatomo;Takaki, Junji;Watanabe, Shinichi
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2012
  • Utsunomiya University started a 3-year project to develop an education program for postgraduate students to cultivate leadership spirits. The program is centered on a PBL in which each group of students is required to find an engineering or social problem themselves and start a project to solve the problem. Projects vary widely, from a straight product development to a summer program for children or local area development. Student groups are advised by senior engineers from industries. They give advice as to how a project should be managed and run, but will not give instructions. The PBL is compulsory for all students in the engineering master course students. The new education program also includes a series of lectures by engineers to show engineers' job, activities, and career in the industry. Internship programs are also provided, in which students will be given opportunities to actively apply their knowledge and skills to real engineering tasks offered by the industry. The students are expected to gain something more than just experiences.

학교 보건교육 법률 집행 과정 (The Implementation Process of School Health Education Act)

  • 우옥영
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The object of this study is to identify the reason why school health education act had not been enforced properly, and to find out implications for improving. Methods: The implementation process of school health education act was described and the imperatives of the process were analysed. M. Rein's Policy Implementation Model was used as an analysis framework. The sources of this study was based on the minutes of parliament, government reports, materials for the meetings of policy makers, the press, etc. Results: The school health education act clarified mandatory and systemic health education in it, but it did not clearly mentioned about 'the introduction of compulsory health education subject'. The bureaucrats of National Educational Ministry who are responsible for policy implementation, did not behave in a friendly manner toward the school health education act. What is more, the ways of mandatory and systemic school health education could not be discussed reasonably in the implementation process. Through this study it was found that the rational-bureaucratic imperative played the main role in the implementation process of school health education act due to the limitation of the legal imperative and the consensual imperative. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests the strong need to make up for the defect of the two imperatives, and to reform the rational-bureaucratic imperative.

The Direction on Liberal Arts Education of University in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2017
  • In spite of the rapid change of the technology, the university education cannot escape from the traditional form of classroom teaching. University education is assessed through listening the same content of lecture, completing the same assignment and test at the same time, same place. To prepare for the 4th industrial revolution, it is investigated to reorganize the curriculum(32.5%), strengthen the lifelong education(21.4%), expand the compulsory education(17.6%), expand the innovation school(13.7%), expand the educational finance(10.4%) as the field of education which need to be strengthen. The change of the education is essential to prepare for the 4th industrial revolution which creativity, collaboration, fusion, problem solving are the core ability. In this thesis, it is to be compared that the subjects opened in liberal arts of domestic and overseas university in this 4th industrial revolution and Basic Liberal Art Education Curriculum is promoted for the smooth management for preparing the future and taking the action to the change. Stereotyped and inflexible frame should be changed to 'Structure', 'Recognition', 'Attitude' for making the base of 'Diversity', 'Personalization', 'Flexibility' which are needed to uplift 'Imagination', 'Creativity' for education of the future and the new era.

A Study on Role of Mathematics/Statistics in IT Fields

  • Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1397-1408
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    • 2008
  • Mathematics develops the ability to solve a problem and the spirit of inquiry by logical thinking, and statistics develops the ability to making a decision scientifically or rationally by various data processing techniques. Even though mathematics is a compulsory subject in most of IT-related departments, the reality of Korean education is serious. This research studies on the necessity of mathematics/statistics education for a person studying IT and analyzes the contents of mathematics/statistics among IT-related subjects. And the research makes a plan for specializing IT-related departments by use of specialized education programs using mathematics/statistics and examines a development plan in the short or long term period for connectivity with mathematics/statistics fields. This connectivity between IT-related departments and mathematics/statistics in the 21st century would certainly contribute to creating more practical or technical knowledge.

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A Study on the Current State of Artificial Intelligence Based Coding Technologies and the Direction of Future Coding Education

  • Jung, Hye-Wuk
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2020
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is used in a variety of fields because it can make inferences and plans through learning processes. In the field of coding technologies, AI has been introduced as a tool for personalized and customized education to provide new educational environments. Also, it can be used as a virtual assistant in coding operations for easier and more efficient coding. Currently, as coding education becomes mandatory around the world, students' interest in programming is heightened. The purpose of coding education is to develop the ability to solve problems and fuse different academic fields through computational thinking and creative thinking to cultivate talented persons who can adapt well to the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. However, new non-computer science major students who take software-related subjects as compulsory liberal arts subjects at university came to experience many difficulties in these subjects, which they are experiencing for the first time. AI based coding technologies can be used to solve their difficulties and to increase the learning effect of non-computer majors who come across software for the first time. Therefore, this study examines the current state of AI based coding technologies and suggests the direction of future coding education.

온라인 교육 수용 환경에서 시니어들의 디지털 행동 이해: 근거이론 적용 (Understanding Seniors' Acceptance and Usage for Online Education Program: Based on Grounded Theory)

  • 장현용;박상철;고준
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2020
  • This study conducted a qualitative study on 23 seniors over 55 years old to understand the digital behavior of seniors in the online education acceptance environment. Grounded Theory methodology was applied to the initial enrollment behavior, login behavior, and utilization behavior of online education program. Through the process of open coding, axis coding, and selective coding, the framework in the online education environment of the senior generation was finally derived. As a causal conditions for the senior generation to participate in the online education environment, goal orientation, relationship orientation, leisure orientation and external compulsory were derived, and shadow work appeared as the central phenomenon. Also, contextual conditions resulted in social change, physical and cognitive aging, and psychological atrophy. The intervening conditions included digital device acceptance, educational attitudes, environmental factors, and self-efficacy. Based on this, the action/interactions strategy formed a positive and negative attitude toward shadow work. As a result, positive response behavior, compromising behavior, and shadow work avoidance behavior were shown. It is hoped that this study will be reflected in future researches for the use of digital devices of the elderly and the expansion of online education participation and government policy.

지방대학 졸업자의 노동시장 성과와 지역별 교육격차 (Analysis on the Labor Market Performance of Local University Graduates and Regional Education Gap)

  • 김희삼
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.55-92
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 대졸자 직업이동 경로조사(GOMS) 자료를 이용하여 출신대학 소재지가 노동시장 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 다른 조건이 유사할 때 비서울지역 대학교 졸업자는 서울 소재 대학교 졸업자에 비해 약 16% 정도 낮은 임금을 받는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 비서울지역 대졸자는 소규모 업체나 전공과 맞지 않는 직장에 다닐 확률이 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 서울 소재 대학 졸업자와 비서울지역 대학 졸업자 간 임금격차의 3분의 2 가량이 입학 당시의 학과 평균 수능점수의 차이로 설명될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사업체 규모나 직무와 전공의 일치도의 차이 역시 수능점수 격차에 의해 상당 부분 설명될 수 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이처럼 노동시장 성과 차이에 대한 상당한 설명력을 갖고 있는 수능점수는 출생지, 14세 성장지, 고교 소재지가 어느 지역인가에 따라 뚜렷한 격차를 나타냈다. 따라서 지역간 학력격차 중 교육환경의 지역 간 차이에서 비롯되는 부분이 있다면 이를 보완할 필요가 있을 것이다.

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Startup Engineering Education Programs in Niigata University: How to Integrate Knowledge to Solve Engineering Problems

  • Yamagiwa, Kazuaki;Tanabe, Yuji;Harada, Shuji;Shimizu, Tadaaki;Oka, Tetsuo
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • Faculty of engineering, Niigata University has been executing start-up engineering education programs for the first-year students to educate his or her ability to solve engineering problems. They are divided into teams and tackle a task that they expect to easily accomplish. The expected results are hardly obtained. Then they try to seek the gap between the results and their knowledge. They analyze the phenomena and improve the approach. They evaluate the results of second trial and the effectiveness of the measures. That is, the project requires so-called PDCA cycles for students to solve engineering problems. The start-up engineering project is one of the compulsory subjects and seven departments have given the students several tasks based on their technicality. The students exchange their knowledge, ideas and learn how to use knowledge to solve the problems. Their reports and questionnaire survey proved that the projects are highly effective to improve his or her ability to solve engineering problems and give them strong motivation to learn engineering. We introduce the some tasks and the outcomes of the projects set by seven departments; mechanical and production engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, information engineering, biocybernetics, chemistry and chemical engineering, civil engineering and architecture, and material science and engineering.